Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake. | |||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''d̬ı̋''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle. | |||
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois < '''kőőno''', leather. | |||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | |||
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
#At the end is a legend, Total: Total: 15/2+0/13%. This means that there are 15 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | |||
==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ||
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', reindeer sleigh]. '''- | *001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', reindeer sleigh]. '''-a,''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ĕza̋ro''', sleigh bell. | ||
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''afx'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'']. | *''afx'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'']. | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} [< '''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | *''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} [< '''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | ||
*002 '''ðı̋s|o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin. | *002 '''ðı̋s|o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin. | ||
*''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} [< '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} [< '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-m̃eƣa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} [< '''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} [< '''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} ['''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon [< '''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon [< '''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*003 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub [> Japanese ''<u>kóshik</u>i'', hub]. | *003 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub [> Japanese ''<u>kóshik</u>i'', hub]. | ||
*''pol'' '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois [< '''kőőno''', leather]. | *''pol'' '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois [< '''kőőno''', leather]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} [< '''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} [< '''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|bus}} [< '''leuðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|bus}} [< '''leuðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} [< '''lűűża''', i.v. glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} [< '''lűűża''', ''i.v.'' glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
* | *004 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork]. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''m̃axda̋vlo''', locomotive [< '''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower; '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *005 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', wagoneer. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', cartwright, wainwright. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} [< '''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
* | *006 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim]. | ||
*007 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> Sami ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh. | |||
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | *''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | ||
* | *008 '''nőrt|o''', sled, sledge, sleigh. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge. | ||
* | *009 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English <u>for</u>d]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment]. | ||
* | *010 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> Yupik ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner]. | ||
* | *011 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger [< '''še̋tu''', guest]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | *''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} [< '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | ||
* | *012 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan. | ||
* | *013 '''sa̋rko''', shaft [''wagon'']. | ||
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', | *''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}. | ||
* | *014 '''ṡa̋a̋|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. 2. ''i.v.'' steer. '''-se̋rlo''', rudder, helm. '''-slu''', {{Color|red|pilot}}. '''-sre̋þo''', {{Color|red|steering wheel}}. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' steerable. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-e̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}}. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}}. '''- | *''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} [< '''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-e̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} [< '''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} [< '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}} [< '''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan]. | ||
* | *015 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled. | ||
Total: | Total: 15/2+0/13% | ||
Revision as of 12:17, 14 June 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois < kőőno, leather.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- At the end is a legend, Total: Total: 15/2+0/13%. This means that there are 15 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra
- 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh [> Finnish ahkio, reindeer sleigh]. -a,, i.v. ride in a sleigh. -ĕza̋ro, sleigh bell.
- cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [ < damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- afx de̋uslo, brake. [< de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
- cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [< d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
- 002 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
- cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [< fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
- cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [< főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [< gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- 003 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese kóshiki, hub].
- pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [< kőőno, leather].
- cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [< kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣo, bus [< leuðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [< lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 004 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
- cpd m̃axda̋vlo, locomotive [< m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; da̋ba, t.v. pull].
- 005 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
- cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [< m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- 006 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
- 007 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Sami vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -a, i.v. harness a sleigh.
- cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [< néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
- 008 nőrt|o, sled, sledge, sleigh. -a, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
- 009 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side). -þa̋mo, ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment].
- 010 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
- 011 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [< še̋tu, guest].
- cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [< re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
- 012 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -a, i.v. travel by caravan.
- 013 sa̋rko, shaft [wagon].
- cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
- 014 ṡa̋a̋|sa, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer. -se̋rlo, rudder, helm. -slu, pilot. -sre̋þo, steering wheel. -s̨i, adj. steerable.
- cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad [< ṡı̋xo, rail; f̨őőlo, way]. -a̋a̋gu, railroadman. -e̋e̋nta, railway gauge [< e̋e̋nta, width]. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car [< m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -sa̋a̋þo, train [< sa̋a̋þo, caravan].
- 015 t̨őlgo, dogsled.
Total: 15/2+0/13%
