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Senjecas crafts and industry: Difference between revisions

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m (Vocabulary changes.)
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#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'',  '''xe̋ni''', ''adj.'', thin; '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle = '''xenȝa̋a̋ko''', taper.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'',  '''xe̋ni''', ''adj.'', thin; '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle = '''xenȝa̋a̋ko''', taper.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', ''adj.'' hempen < '''kana̋pi''', hemp
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', ''adj.'' hempen < '''kana̋pi''', hemp
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 61/46+0/75%. This means that there are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. The last number means that 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.  




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*''cpd'' '''mazȝőőɫo''', oilskin, oilcloth [< '''ma̋żo''', oil; '''ȝőőɫo''', cloth].
*''cpd'' '''mazȝőőɫo''', oilskin, oilcloth [< '''ma̋żo''', oil; '''ȝőőɫo''', cloth].
*001 '''űű|ra''', ''t.v.'' craft; compose, draft [> Turkish ''<u>uz''</u>, craftsman]. '''-r̈a''', craft, technique, art. '''-rlo''', craft tool. '''-rlu''', craftsman, artisan, draftsman. '''-ro''', object crafted; work of art; composition. '''-ros''', the arts.
*001 '''űű|ra''', ''t.v.'' craft; compose, draft [> Turkish ''<u>uz''</u>, craftsman]. '''-r̈a''', craft, technique, art. '''-rlo''', craft tool. '''-rlu''', craftsman, artisan, draftsman. '''-ro''', object crafted; work of art; composition. '''-ros''', the arts.
*002 '''xe̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tool. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tool [> Japanese ''<u>kám</u>a'', sickle]. '''-lo''', tool, implement, utensil. '''-los''', equipment.
*002 '''xe̋m|o''', tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese ''<u>kám</u>a'', sickle]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tool. '''-os''', equipment.


===Chandlery – '''ȝaakűűra'''===
===Chandlery – '''ȝaakűűra'''===
*003 '''ȝa̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' make-, dip-, -candles. '''-ka̋mo''', candlestick, candleholder. '''-ko''', candle; taar~, taper. '''-xda̋ro''', chandlery [''shop'']. '''-xgı̋ȝo''', candlemark. '''-xle̋uko''', candlelight. '''-xlu''', chandler.
*003 '''ȝa̋a̋|ko''', candle; '''taar~''', taper. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' make-, dip-, -candles. '''-ka̋mo''', candlestick, candleholder. '''-xda̋ro''', chandlery [''shop'']. '''-xgı̋ȝo''', candlemark. '''-xle̋uko''', candlelight. '''-xlu''', chandler.


===Weaving - '''oorűűra'''===
===Weaving - '''oorűűra'''===
*004 '''bő|ko''', wool [> Tamil poccu, hair]. '''-xpı̋ı̋mo''', [[Wikipedia:Lanolin|lanolin]]. '''-xše̋ido''', suint.
*004 '''bő|ko''', wool [> Tamil ''<u>pocc</u>u'', hair]. '''-xpı̋ı̋mo''', [[Wikipedia:Lanolin|lanolin]]. '''-xše̋ido''', suint.
*005 '''f|ı̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spindle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spindle [> Turkish ''<u>ij</u>i'', spindle]. '''-ı̋ı̋lo''', spindle.
*005 '''f|ı̋ȝo''' [> Turkish ''<u>ij</u>i'', spindle].
*006 '''fűþo''', woof [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>ak'', weave].
*006 '''fűþo''', woof [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>ak'', weave].
*''drv'' '''kana̋|pi''', ''adj.'' hempen, resembling hemp. '''-pőőro''', canvas. '''-ƥőni''', ''adj.'' hempen, made of hemp.
*''drv'' '''kana̋|pi''', ''adj.'' hempen, resembling hemp [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp]. '''-pőőro''', canvas. '''-ƥőni''', ''adj.'' hempen, made of hemp.
*007 '''kőőm̃|a''', ''i.v.'' pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle. '''-lo''', shuttle.
*007 '''kőőm̃|o''', shuttle. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
*008 '''m̃erte̋n|o ''', distaff. '''-űlo''', distaff fly-wheel.
*008 '''m̃erte̋n|o ''', distaff. '''-űlo''', distaff fly-wheel.
*009 '''őőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [> Japanese ''<u>ór</u>-'',  weave]. '''-a̋lo''', weaver's beam, warp beam. '''-lo''', loom. '''-lu''', weaver, webster. '''-mo''', batten, lathe of the loom. '''-no''', web, webbing. '''-o''', fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff.
*009 '''őőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [> Japanese ''<u>ór</u>-'',  weave]. '''-a̋lo''', weaver's beam, warp beam. '''-lo''', loom. '''-lu''', weaver, webster. '''-mo''', batten, lathe of the loom. '''-no''', web, webbing. '''-o''', fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff.
*010 '''őőrda''', ''i.v.'' set up a warp. '''-ĕlo''', heddle. '''-o''', warp.
*010 '''őőrdo''', warp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a warp. '''-ĕlo''', heddle.
*011 '''pa̋þ|a''', ''t.v.'' use a loom comb [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>i'', comb of a loom]. '''-lo''', comb of a loom.
*011 '''pa̋þ|o''', comb of a loom [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>i'', comb of a loom]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' use a loom comb.
*012 '''pe̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spin [> English spin]. '''2.''' þo''', spinning wheel.
*012 '''pe̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spin [> English s<u>pin</u>]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spin. '''-re̋þo''', spinning wheel.
*013 '''sa̋it|a''', ''i.v.'' weave a net [> English seta]. '''-o''', net. '''-þlu, weaver.
*013 '''sa̋i|ta''', ''i.v.'' weave a net [> English seta]. '''-to''', net. '''-þlu''', weaver.
*014 '''űz|a''', ''t.v.'' comb, card [> Kodagu ''<u>ūk</u>-'', comb]. '''-lo''', carding-, -comb, -brush.
*014 '''űz|a''', ''t.v.'' comb, card [> Kodagu ''<u>ūk</u>-'', comb]. '''-lo''', carding-, -comb, -brush.


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===Woodworking - '''mááþliigűűra '''===
===Woodworking - '''mááþliigűűra '''===
*018 '''ge̋e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plane. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plane. '''-lo''', plane.
*018 '''ge̋e̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' plane. '''-lo''', plane.
*019 '''ı̋ı̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' turn on a lathe. '''-de̋mo''', turnery (''shop''). '''-ı̋ȝo''', turnery (''objects''). '''-lo''', lathe. '''-lu''', turner. '''-űűra''', turnery (''craft'').
*019 '''ı̋ı̋ð|o''', lathe. '''-a̋a̋gu''', turner. '''-de̋mo''', turnery (''shop''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turn on a lathe. '''-ı̋ȝo''', turnery [''objects'']. '''-űűra''', turnery [''craft''].
*020 '''kǫ̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hew-, cleave-, -with an axe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' brandish an axe [> Lithuanian ''<u>kir̃v</u>is'', axe]. '''-lo''', (single-bladed). axe, hatchet. '''-lu''', axeman.
*020 '''kǫ̋m̃|o''', (single-bladed). axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian ''<u>kir̃v</u>is'', axe]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' brandish an axe'''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hew-, cleave-, -with an axe. '''-lu''', axeman.
*021 '''k̬ǫ̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' carpenter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' carpenter. '''-lu''', carpenter. '''-űűra''', carpentry.
*021 '''k̬ǫ̋s|u''', carpenter. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' carpenter. '''-űűra''', carpentry.
*022 '''lőn|a''', ''t.v.'' drill [> Japanese ''<u>nóm</u>i'', chisel]. '''-lo''', drill.
*022 '''lőn|o''', drill [> Japanese ''<u>nóm</u>i'', chisel]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drill.
*023 '''lő|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' saw. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' saw [> Japanese ''<u>nők</u>o'', saw]. '''-slo''', saw. '''-slu''', sawyer.
*023 '''lő|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' saw [> Japanese ''<u>nők</u>o'', saw]. '''2.''' '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' saw. '''-slo''', saw. '''-slu''', sawyer.
*024 '''n̨űűn|a''', ''i.v.'' use an adze [> Turkic jon-, adze]. '''-lo''', adze.
*024 '''n̨űűn|a''', ''t.v.'' adze [> Turkish ''<u>jon</u>-'', to adze]. '''-lo''', adze.
*025 '''ṡa̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' chisel [> Telugu ''<u>sēn</u>amu'', chisel]. '''-lo''', chisel. '''-lu''', chiseler.
*025 '''ṡa̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' chisel [> Telugu ''<u>sēn</u>amu'', chisel]. '''-lo''', chisel. '''-lu''', chiseler.


===Pottery – '''liigűűra'''===
===Pottery – '''liigűűra'''===
*026 '''ðe̋ih|a''', ''i.v.'' pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle [> English <u>dough</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' clayey, argillaceous. '''-lo''', form, mold. '''-o''', clay.
*026 '''ðe̋ih|o''', clay [> English <u>dough</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' clayey, argillaceous. '''-lo''', form, mold.
*027 '''lı̋ı̋g|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fashion, model, throw [''a pot''], make [''clothes''], work [''wood, stone'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' model [> English –<u>ly</u>]. '''-lo''', model, pattern. '''-lu''', potter. '''-o''', figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. '''-re̋þo''', potter's wheel. '''-űűra''', ceramics, pottery. '''-uura̋a̋gu''', ceramicist.
*027 '''lı̋ı̋g|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fashion, model, throw [''a pot''], make [''clothes''], work [''wood, stone'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' model [> English –<u>ly</u>]. '''-lo''', model, pattern. '''-lu''', potter. '''-o''', figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. '''-re̋þo''', potter's wheel. '''-űűra''', ceramics, pottery. '''-uura̋a̋gu''', ceramicist.
*''cpd'' '''paiðe̋iho''', kaolin ['''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''ðe̋iho''', clay].
*''cpd'' '''paiðe̋iho''', kaolin ['''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''ðe̋iho''', clay].
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===Glaziery – '''vedűűra'''===
===Glaziery – '''vedűűra'''===
*''cpd'' '''penve̋do''', spun glass ['''pe̋na''', ''t.v.'', spin; '''ve̋do''', glass].
*''cpd'' '''penve̋do''', spun glass ['''pe̋na''', ''t.v.'', spin; '''ve̋do''', glass].
*028 '''ṡ̬a̋no''', enamel [> Old Greek kΰανος, lapis lazuli].
*028 '''ṡ̬a̋no''', enamel [> Old Greek ''<u>kΰαν</u>ος'', lapis lazuli].
*029 '''ve̋|da''', ''t.v.'' glaze, glass [> Telugu ''<u>viḍ</u>''i, clear]. '''-dı̋ȝo''', glassware. '''-do''', glass. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of glass, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðbőko''', glass wool. '''-ðda̋ro''', glassworks. '''-ðɪ̋l=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vitrify. '''=i''', ''adj.'' vitrescent. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' vitrify. '''=lra''', vitrification, vitrescence. '''-ðle̋mo''', glass shard. '''-ðlo''', {{Color|red|microscope slide}}. '''-ðlu''', glass-maker, glazier. '''-ðme̋e̋lo''', glassblower's pipe. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' glasslike, glassy, vitreous.  '''-ðra''', glazing. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', glass cutter. '''-ðṡe̋ðlu''', glassblower. '''-ðxe̋rdo''', glass splinter.
*029 '''ve̋|do''', glass [> Telugu ''<u>viḍ</u>i'', clear]. '''-da̋a̋gu''', glass-maker. '''-dı̋ȝo''', glassware. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of glass, glassy, vitreous. '''–ðda̋ro''', glassworks. '''-ðle̋mo''', glass shard. '''-ðme̋e̋=lo''', glassblower's pipe. '''=lu''', glassblower'''. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' glasslike, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', glass cutter. '''-ðxe̋rdo''', glass splinter.


===Needlecraft – '''ṡuuűűra'''===
===Needlecraft – '''ṡuuűűra'''===
*030 '''e̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' quilt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' quilt. '''-lu''', quilter. '''-o''', quilt. '''-ra''', quilting.
*030 '''e̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' quilt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' quilt. '''-lu''', quilter. '''-o''', quilt. '''-ra''', quilting.
*''cpd'' '''fersa̋flo''', thimble ['''fe̋ro''', thumb; '''sa̋pa''', ''t.v.'', protect].
*''cpd'' '''fersa̋flo''', thimble [< '''fe̋ro''', thumb; '''sa̋pa''', ''t.v.'', protect].
*031 '''f̨ű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embroider. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embroider [> Mongolian ''<u>uɣ</u>ulǯa'', spiral embroidery]. '''-ko''', embroidered item. '''-kűűra''', embroidery. '''-xlu''', embroiderer.
*031 '''f̨ű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embroider. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embroider [> Mongolian ''<u>uɣ</u>ulǯa'', spiral embroidery]. '''-ko''', embroidered item. '''-kűűra''', embroidery. '''-xlu''', embroiderer.
*032 '''k̨ű|fa''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|weave [''silk'']}} [> Korean ''<u>kīp</u>'', silk]. '''-fi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|silken, silky}}. '''-fnűűlo''', {{Color|red|silk thread}}. '''-fo''', {{Color|red|silk [''fabric'']}}. '''-f̨őni''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|made of silk}}.
*032 '''k̨ű|fo''', {{Color|red|silk [''fabric'']}}. '''-fa''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|weave [''silk'']}} [> Korean ''<u>kīp</u>'', silk]. '''-fi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|silken, silky}}. '''-fnűűlo''', {{Color|red|silk thread}}. '''-f̨őni''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|made of silk}}.
*033'''me̋e̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knit. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knit [> English <u>mesh</u>]. '''-ƣlo''', knitting needle.
*033'''me̋e̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knit. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knit [> English <u>mesh</u>]. '''-ƣlo''', knitting needle.
*034 '''nűűl|a''', ''t.v.'' thread [> Tamil ''<u>nūl</u>'', thread]. '''-o''', thread.
*034 '''nűűl|o''', thread [> Tamil ''<u>nūl</u>'', thread]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thread.
*035 '''s̨a̋|ba ''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' use an awl on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' use an awl [> Korean ''<u>hō</u>'', sew]. '''-vlo''', awl, pricker, bodkin.
*035 '''s̨a̋|bo''', awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean ''<u>hō</u>'', sew]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' use an awl on. '''-a''' ''i.v.'' use an awl.
*036 '''s̨űű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sew, stitch, tack, suture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sew, stitch [ > English <u>sew</u>]. '''-e̋ro''', eye of a needle. '''-lo''', [''sewing''] needle. '''-lu''', seamster. '''-o''', stitch. '''-ra''', sewing. '''-ṡı̋ı̋ro''', hem. '''-þo''', seam, suture.
*036 '''s̨űű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sew, stitch, tack, suture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sew, stitch [ > English <u>sew</u>]. '''-e̋ro''', eye of a needle. '''-lo''', [''sewing''] needle. '''-lu''', seamster. '''-o''', stitch. '''-ra''', sewing. '''-ṡı̋ı̋ro''', hem. '''-þo''', seam, suture.
*037 '''zőmo''', gore, gusset [> Korean ''<u>som</u>ä'', sleeve].
*037 '''zőmo''', gore, gusset [> Korean ''<u>som</u>ä'', sleeve].
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===Wickerwork – '''goműűra'''===
===Wickerwork – '''goműűra'''===
*038 '''gőm|a''', ''t.v.'' weave wicker. '''-ı̋ȝo''', wicker(work). '''-k̬e̋so''', wicker basket. '''-lu''', wicker maker. '''-o''', wicker. '''-se̋do''', wicker chair.
*038 '''gőm|a''', ''t.v.'' weave wicker. '''-ı̋ȝo''', wicker(work). '''-k̬e̋so''', wicker basket. '''-lu''', wicker maker. '''-o''', wicker. '''-se̋do''', wicker chair.
*''cpd'' '''kaðk̬e̋so''', basket with a lid ['''ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' cover ; '''k̬e̋so''', basket].
*''cpd'' '''kaðk̬e̋so''', basket with a lid [< '''ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' cover ; '''k̬e̋so''', basket].
*039 '''kőnt|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''a birch bark basket''] [> Finnish ''<u>kont</u>ti'', birch basket]. '''-o''', birch bark basket.
*039 '''kőnt|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''a birch bark basket''] [> Finnish ''<u>kont</u>ti'', birch basket]. '''-o''', birch bark basket.
*040 '''k̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave [''a basket'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [''a basket''] [> Latin ''<u>quāl</u>um'', wicker basket]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', basketry. '''-lu''', basket maker. '''-o''', basket, hamper. '''-űűra''', basketry.
*040 '''k̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave [''a basket'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [''a basket''] [> Latin ''<u>quāl</u>um'', wicker basket]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', basketry. '''-lu''', basket maker. '''-o''', basket, hamper. '''-űűra''', basketry.
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===Metalwork – '''ponűűra'''===
===Metalwork – '''ponűűra'''===
*059 '''la̋uð|a''', ''t.v.'' (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [> English <u>lead</u>]. '''-va̋a̋lo''', lead foil.
''drv'' '''la̋u|ða''', ''t.v.'' (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< '''la̋uðo''', lead]. '''-ðva̋a̋lo''', lead foil. '''-ð̨őni''', ''adj.'' leaden, made of lead.


===Shoemaking – '''þááv̈aanűűra'''===
===Shoemaking – '''þááv̈aanűűra'''===
*060 '''lűűs|a''', ''t.v.'' last. '''-o''', last.
*059 '''lűűs|o''', last. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' last.
*''cpd'' '''þaav̈a̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make shoes, cobble ['''þaavo''', shoe; '''va̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' make]. '''-lu''', cobbler.
*''cpd'' '''þaav̈a̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' make shoes, cobble [< '''þaavo''', shoe; '''va̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' make]. '''-lu''', cobbler.


===Storytelling – '''ɫoműűra'''===
===Storytelling – '''ɫoműűra'''===
*''cpd'' '''fesɫőm|o''', history, chronicle [''' fesi''', ''adj.'' past; '''ɫőmo''', story]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', historian, chronicler.
*''cpd'' '''fesɫőm|o''', history, chronicle [< ''' fesi''', ''adj.'' past; '''ɫőmo''', story]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', historian, chronicler.
*061 '''ɫőm|a''', ''i.v.'' tell stories, spin yarns [> Korean ''<u>ij</u>agi'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller, fable writer. '''-o''', legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition.
*060 '''ɫ̨őm|o''', legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean ''<u>ija</u>gi'', tale]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tell stories, spin yarns. '''-lu''', storyteller, fable writer.


===Jewelry – '''n̨eműűra'''===
===Jewelry – '''n̨eműűra'''===
*062 '''n̨e̋m|o''', jewel, gem [> Toch A ñemi, jewel]. '''-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' jewel, bejewel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make jewelry. '''-lu''', jeweler, lapidary.
*061 '''n̨e̋m|o''', jewel, gem [Tocharian A ''<u>ñem</u>i'', jewel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make jewelry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' jewel, bejewel. '''-ı̋ȝo''', jewelry. '''-lu''', jeweler, lapidary.
::see also [[Senjecas clothing and jewelry]].


Total: 62/47+0/76%
*see also [[Senjecas clothing and jewelry]].
 
Total: 61/46+0/75%

Revision as of 12:16, 12 June 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., xe̋ni, adj., thin; ȝa̋a̋ko, candle = xenȝa̋a̋ko, taper.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kana̋pi, adj. hempen < kana̋pi, hemp
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. At the end is a legend, Total: 61/46+0/75%. This means that there are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. The last number means that 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  5. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Crafts & Industry – űűr̈ask̬e műkak̬e

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os

  • cpd mazȝőőɫo, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; ȝőőɫo, cloth].
  • 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -r̈a, craft, technique, art. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts.
  • 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűra

  • 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xda̋ro, chandlery [shop]. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xle̋uko, candlelight. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűra

  • 004 bő|ko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair]. -xpı̋ı̋mo, lanolin. -xše̋ido, suint.
  • 005 f|ı̋ȝo [> Turkish iji, spindle].
  • 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
  • drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
  • 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
  • 008 m̃erte̋n|o , distaff. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
  • 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -lo, loom. -lu, weaver, webster. -mo, batten, lathe of the loom. -no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff.
  • 010 őőrdo, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
  • 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
  • 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin [> English spin]. 2. i.v. spin. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
  • 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
  • 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card [> Kodagu ūk-, comb]. -lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Forgery - ṡedűűra

  • 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [> Gipuzkoan a(u)spo, bellows].
  • 016 ṡe̋|da , 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [> Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, smith, foundry worker.
  • 017 żı̋ro, anvil [> Manchu ǯerin, anvil].

Woodworking - mááþliigűűra

  • 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
  • 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery (shop). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
  • 020 kǫ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed). axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kir̃vis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew-, cleave-, -with an axe. -lu, axeman.
  • 021 k̬ǫ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
  • 022 lőn|o, drill [> Japanese nómi, chisel]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drill.
  • 023 lő|ṡa, 1. t.v. saw [> Japanese nőko, saw]. 2. -ṡa, i.v. saw. -slo, saw. -slu, sawyer.
  • 024 n̨űűn|a, t.v. adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -lo, adze.
  • 025 ṡa̋a̋n|a, t.v. chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -lo, chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűra

  • 026 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous. -lo, form, mold.
  • 027 lı̋ı̋g|a, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English –ly]. -lo, model, pattern. -lu, potter. -o, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -re̋þo, potter's wheel. -űűra, ceramics, pottery. -uura̋a̋gu, ceramicist.
  • cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
  • cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj., dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűra

  • cpd penve̋do, spun glass [pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
  • 028 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Old Greek kΰανος, lapis lazuli].
  • 029 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra

  • 030 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
  • cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect].
  • 031 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian ulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
  • 032 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk] [> Korean kīp, silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
  • 033me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
  • 034 nűűl|o, thread [> Tamil nūl, thread]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread.
  • 035 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean , sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a i.v. use an awl.
  • 036 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [ > English sew]. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -þo, seam, suture.
  • 037 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean somä, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűra

  • 038 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
  • cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< ka̋ða, t.v. cover ; k̬e̋so, basket].
  • 039 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [a birch bark basket] [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birch bark basket.
  • 040 k̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. weave [a basket]. 2. i.v. weave [a basket] [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -o, basket, hamper. -űűra, basketry.
  • 041 sa̋ǧ|a, i.v. weave [a bamboo basket]. -o, bamboo basket.

Mining – guupűűra

  • 042 gűű|pa, 1. t.v. mine. 2. i.v. mine [> English cove]. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -po, mine.
  • 043 x̨űm|o, coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -a, i.v. mine coal. -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűra

  • 044 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋mo, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
  • 045 kőő|na, i.v. work in leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̈i, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -no, leather. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
  • 046 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
  • 047 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 048 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek sákos, leather shield].
  • 049 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. -ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűra

  • 050 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
  • cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe. [bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone]
  • 051 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [a canvas] [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
  • 052 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish eje, file]. -xi, adj. raspy. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -x̨e̋rdo, filings.
  • 053 f̨ő|ra, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese hór-, dig]. -o, screw.
  • cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [le̋e̋pa, t.v. (make) even; vőðlo, shovel].
  • 054 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
  • 055 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
  • 056 þűṡ|a, t.v. hammer [> Japanese tsuchí, mallet]. -slo, hammer. -slĕżo, sledge hammer. -slu, hammerer.

Carving - laðűűra

  • 057 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [> Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -ra, carving, sculpting.
  • 058 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese hàniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűra

drv la̋u|ða, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋a̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra

  • 059 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
  • cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, t.v. make shoes, cobble [< þaavo, shoe; va̋a̋na, t.v. make]. -lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűra

  • cpd fesɫőm|o, history, chronicle [< fesi, adj. past; ɫőmo, story]. -a̋a̋gu, historian, chronicler.
  • 060 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.

Jewelry – n̨eműűra

  • 061 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary.

Total: 61/46+0/75%