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Kala/phrases: Difference between revisions

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* '''ena yotehe''' - <small>P.1S help-NEC</small> - ''I need help.''
* '''ena yotehe''' - <small>P.1S help-NEC</small> - ''I need help.''
= Test Sentences =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
!
! ''Kala''
! ''Gloss''
! ''English''
|-align=center
! 1
| '''na noya'''
| <small>1s happy</small>
| ''I am happy.''
|-align=center
! 2
| '''na noyak'''
| <small>1s happy-NEG</small>
| ''I am not happy.''
|-align=center
! 3
| '''na noyaye'''
| <small>1s happy-PST</small>
| ''I was happy.''
|}

Revision as of 09:39, 1 June 2018

Basic

greetings

  • yata - greet/farewell - Hello. / Goodbye.
  • iyomani - PROX-day-nice - Good day/morning.
  • ipuamani - PROX-evening-nice - Good night/evening.
  • to tayo ka - manner 2S.POSS Q - How are you?
  • niha, nyasa - fine thank - Fine, thank you.

meeting

  • ke ata tayo ka - O name 2S.POSS Q - What is your name?
  • ____ ke ata nayo - ____ O name 1S.POSS - ____ is my name.
  • ya pesoni - VOC meet-nice - Nice to meet you.

civilities

  • tsepa - please - Please.
  • nyasa - thank - Thank you.
  • nyasampa - thank-much - Thank you very much.
  • hako - welcome - You're welcome.
  • munyek - problem-NEG - No problem.
  • yali(te) - pardon-(PREC) - Excuse me.
    (getting attention, begging pardon, etc)
  • na koya - 1S apologize - I'm sorry.
  • tama - good - It's okay/fine.
    (polite response to “I’m sorry”)
  • munak - worry-NEG - No worries.
    (informal response to “I’m sorry”)

Communicating

  • na ke kala unyak - 1sg O language know-NEG - I don't speak Kala.
  • ta ke enkalatla unya ka - 2sg O England-language know Q - Do you know English?
  • kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka - AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q - Is there someone here who speaks English?
  • yote! - help - Help! (in emergencies)
  • na unyak - 1sg understand-NEG - I don't understand.
  • pokomo ka - urinate-place Q - Where's the pisser? (informal)
  • mo uetse ka - place toilet Q - Where is the toilet? (polite)

Problems

  • ya utse - VOC exclude - Leave me alone.
  • na uehak - 1S want-NEG - I don't want it!
    (useful for people who come up trying to sell you something)
  • ya matok - VOC touch-NEG - Don't touch me!
  • na ke tsonyo nyalotli - 1S O police phone-FUT - I'll call the police!
  • tsonyo - police - Police!
  • ya nusuko - VOC steal-AG - Stop, Thief!

Asking for help

  • ena yotehe - P.1S help-NEC - I need help.

Test Sentences

Kala Gloss English
1 na noya 1s happy I am happy.
2 na noyak 1s happy-NEG I am not happy.
3 na noyaye 1s happy-PST I was happy.