Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions
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#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon. | ||
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly. | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly. | ||
#At the end is a legend, Total: 24/ | #At the end is a legend, Total: 24/2+0/8%. This means that there are 24 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that eight percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
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==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''== | ==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''== | ||
*001 '''bőko''', keel. | *001 '''bőko''', keel. | ||
*''cpd'' '''dav| | *''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋so''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''afx'' '''ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.''] ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-e''' all aboard! | *''afx'' '''ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.''] [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-e''' all aboard! | ||
*002 ''' | *002 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. -ı̋ga, ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt. | ||
*003 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern. | |||
* | *''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle [< '''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle ['''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *004 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-ĕga''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck. | ||
* | *005 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>]. | ||
* | *006 '''kı̋|ṡo''', anchor [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-sga''', ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anchor. | ||
* | *007 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize]. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *008 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing. | ||
* | *009 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails'']. | ||
* | *010 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>]. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} ['''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix'']. '''-e''' all ashore! | ||
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] ['''m̃i-''', conversive prefix]. '''-e''' all ashore! | *011 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃ga''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [course]. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable | ||
* | |||
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}. | *''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}. | ||
* | *012 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]]. | ||
* | *013 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout ['''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe]. | *''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe]. | ||
* | *014 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem. | ||
* | *015 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat]. | ||
* | *016 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} ['''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line ['''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope]. | *''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope]. | ||
*017 '''sűƣ|o''', oar, paddle [> Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a,''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''–lu''', oarsman, rower, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade. | |||
*018 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark]. | *018 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark]. | ||
*019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks. | *019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks. | ||
*020 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin. | *020 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin. | ||
*021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *TAr, wooden raft]. | *021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *<u>''TAr''</u>, wooden raft]. | ||
*022 '''þe̋e̋m| | *022 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> Evenki ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. | ||
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*023 '''þ̨ű| | *023 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford]. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dock. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ƣga''', ''i.v.'' dock, wharf. '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}. | ||
*024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat]. | *024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat]. | ||
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly]. | *''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly]. | ||
24/ | 24/2+0/8% | ||
Revision as of 10:33, 18 May 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 24/2+0/8%. This means that there are 24 root words (lemmata) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that eight percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os
- 001 bőko, keel.
- cpd dav|kı̋so, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
- cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- afx ena̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. embark, board [a ship, etc.]. 2. i.v. embark, board [a ship, etc.] [< éna, postp. into]. -e all aboard!
- 002 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -ı̋ga, t.v. pole a boat, punt.
- 003 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean komul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
- cpd ɠorna̋a̋m̃o, reed boat, coracle [< ɠőro, reed; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 004 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -ĕga, i.v. shipwreck.
- 005 ke̋lmo, handle of an oar [> English helm].
- 006 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -sga, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
- 007 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
- cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 008 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -ga, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
- 009 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
- 010 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
- cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- afx m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.]. 2. i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix]. -e all ashore!
- 011 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃ga, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable
- cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
- 012 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
- 013 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
- cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
- 014 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
- 015 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
- 016 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
- cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd ṡaltĕðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
- 017 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -ga, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oarblade.
- 018 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
- 019 tőmo, boat made of planks.
- 020 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
- 021 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Turkish *TAr, wooden raft].
- 022 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -ga, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
- cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- 023 þ̨ű|go, pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese tsú, ford]. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. dock. -ƣdőþo, wharfage. -ƣga, i.v. dock, wharf. -ƣpa̋a̋gu, wharfinger.
- 024 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
- pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].
24/2+0/8%
