User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px; height: 50px;" | |||
|- | |||
! class="l"| ''kata'' word | |||
! class | |||
! meaning | |||
! etymology | |||
|- | |||
| '''ki''' || pro || she; her || [[Wiktionary:هي|هي]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''ko''' || pro || it || [[Wiktionary:هُوَ|هُوَ]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''ku''' || pro || he; him || [[Wiktionary:هُوَ|هُوَ]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''ni''' || pro || you || [[Wiktionary:你|你]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''wa''' || pro || I; me || [[Wiktionary:我|我]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
= references = | = references = | ||
* [[wp:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|Language list]] | * [[wp:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|Language list]] |
Revision as of 03:08, 5 April 2018
This is kata, a simple language with vocabulary based on the most widely spoken languages and an easily understood, mostly analytic grammar.
phonology
Kata has nine consonants (/p, t, k, s, m, n, l, j, w/) and five vowels (/a, e, i, o, u/). Stress is word final.
consonants
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |
Plosive | p | t | k |
Fricative | s | ||
Approximant | w | l | j |
vowels
Vowels | Front | Back |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | a |
word order
kata has a strict word order. The basic word order is subject–verb–object.
nouns
determiners
pronouns
kata has three basic pronouns; wa (first person), ni (second person), and ko (third person). These words do not indicate number or gender, but may be modified to do so if necessary. -lo marks all nouns as plural, and the gender modifiers are -ku (masculine), and -ki (feminine). In cases of singular distinction of gender, koku ("he"), or koki ("she") can be reduced to simply ku and ki.
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
conjunctions
questions
clauses
numbers
lexicon
kata word | class | meaning | etymology |
---|---|---|---|
ki | pro | she; her | هي |
ko | pro | it | هُوَ |
ku | pro | he; him | هُوَ |
ni | pro | you | 你 |
wa | pro | I; me | 我 |