Haxyakika: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox | {{infobox | ||
|image= | |image= | ||
|size= | |size= | ||
|bg=#EDC9AF | |bg=#EDC9AF | ||
|name=Haxyakika | |name=Haxyakika | ||
|native=Tákśā | |native=Tákśā Haxyā́kxeoyā | ||
|pronounce=/tákɬaː | |pronounce=/tákɬaː haxjáːkxeojaː/ | ||
|in=Himoxe and Tomosa | |in=Himoxe and Tomosa | ||
|script=Haxyakika logographics | |script=Haxyakika logographics | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
:Haxyakika | :Haxyakika | ||
|morph=highly agglutinative | |morph=highly agglutinative | ||
|ms=fluid-S | |ms=fluid-S/Volitional | ||
|wo= | |wo=SOV | ||
|creator=[[User:Ahzoh|Malcolm G. Holborne]]}} | |creator=[[User:Ahzoh|Malcolm G. Holborne]]}} | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |+Consonantal Phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| | !rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2| | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2|Labial | ||
!colspan=3|Coronal | |||
!colspan= | |||
!rowspan=2|Palatal | !rowspan=2|Palatal | ||
!rowspan=2|Velar | !rowspan=2|Velar | ||
!rowspan=2|Pharyngeal | !rowspan=2|Pharyngeal | ||
!rowspan=2|Glottal | !rowspan=2|Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small> | !<small>Dental</small> | ||
!<small>Alveolar</small> | |||
!<small>Lateral</small> | !<small>Lateral</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Nasal | !colspan=2|Nasal | ||
| '''m''' [m] | |'''m''' [m] | ||
|colspan=2|'''n''' [n]|| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''' | |'''ñ''' [ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 48: | Line 46: | ||
!rowspan=2|Stop | !rowspan=2|Stop | ||
!<small>Voiceless</small> | !<small>Voiceless</small> | ||
| '''p''' [p] | |'''p''' [p] | ||
| | |colspan=2|'''t''' [t]|| | ||
| '''t''' [t] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' [k | |'''k''' [k] | ||
|'''ċ''' [ʡ] | |||
| '''ċ''' [ʡ] | |'''c''' [ʔ] | ||
| '''c''' [ʔ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>Voiced</small> | !<small>Voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' [b] | |'''b''' [b] | ||
| | |colspan=2|'''d''' [d]|| | ||
| '''d''' [d] || | |||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' [g] | |'''g''' [g] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!rowspan=2|Fricative | !rowspan=2|Fricative | ||
!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| '''f''' [f] | |'''f''' [f] | ||
|'''ṯ''' [θ]||'''s''' [s]||'''ś''' [ɬ] | |||
| ''' | |||
| | |||
| ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| '''ḥ''' [ħ] | |'''x''' [x] | ||
| '''h''' [h] | |'''ḥ''' [ħ] | ||
|'''h''' [h] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''v''' [v] | |'''v''' [v] | ||
| | |'''ḏ''' [ð]||'''z''' [z]||'''ź''' [ɮ] | ||
| '''z''' [z] | | |||
| ''' | |||
| | | | ||
|'''ǧ''' [ɣ] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2|Liquid | ||
| '''w''' [w] | |'''w''' [w] | ||
| | |colspan=2|'''r''' [r]|| | ||
| ''' | |'''y''' [j] | ||
| '''y''' [j] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | |} | ||
| | |||
| | ===Vowels=== | ||
| ''' | |||
| | {|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| | |+Vowel Phonemes | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan=2| Type | ||
| | ! colspan=2| Front | ||
! colspan=2| Central | |||
! colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
!<small>Short</small> | |||
!<small>Long</small> | |||
!<small>Short</small> | |||
!<small>Long</small> | |||
!<small>Short</small> | |||
!<small>Long</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
| '''i''' [i] || '''ī''' [iː] | |||
| || | |||
| '''u''' [u] || '''ū''' [uː] | |||
|- | |||
!Mid | |||
| '''e''' [e] || '''ē''' [eː] | |||
| '''ə''' [ə] || '''ə̄''' [əː] | |||
| '''o''' [o] || '''ō''' [oː] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Open | |||
| || | |||
|'''a''' [a] || '''ā''' [aː] | |||
| || | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 17:57, 3 April 2018
Haxyakika (Tákśā Haxyā́kīkā) was a language that was originally spoken along the north-east coasts of the continent of Dāáśatkā between 2289 and 1582 BEV. The migration of large groups of Haxyakikans to the southern coasts of the continent of ʾAšṛna resulted in the division of the language dividing into two distinct subfamilies: Himoshian, spoken by the inhabitants of the southern coasts, and Tomosian, spoken those who remained on the north-east coats. Distinctive features of Haxyakika include an Agent-Patient morphology, three cases, pitch accent, and an honorific system in both verbs and pronouns.
Haxyakika Tákśā Haxyā́kxeoyā | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /tákɬaː haxjáːkxeojaː/ |
Spoken: | Himoxe and Tomosa |
Writing system: | Haxyakika logographics |
Genealogy: | Dāáśatkā Languages
|
Typology | |
Morphological type: | highly agglutinative |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | fluid-S/Volitional |
Basic word order: | SOV |
Credits | |
Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
History
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dental | Alveolar | Lateral | |||||||
Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | ñ [ŋ] | ||||||
Stop | Voiceless | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | ċ [ʡ] | c [ʔ] | |||
Voiced | b [b] | d [d] | g [g] | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f [f] | ṯ [θ] | s [s] | ś [ɬ] | x [x] | ḥ [ħ] | h [h] | |
voiced | v [v] | ḏ [ð] | z [z] | ź [ɮ] | ǧ [ɣ] | ||||
Liquid | w [w] | r [r] | y [j] |
Vowels
Type | Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
Close | i [i] | ī [iː] | u [u] | ū [uː] | ||
Mid | e [e] | ē [eː] | ə [ə] | ə̄ [əː] | o [o] | ō [oː] |
Open | a [a] | ā [aː] |