Cardial: Difference between revisions
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==Comparison of numerical systems== | ==Comparison of numerical systems== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! Capori | ||
! | ! Tiburi | ||
! Central | ! Central Group | ||
! | ! Caluri | ||
! | ! Late Pilonicori | ||
! | ! Late Turduli | ||
! | ! Late Bastuli | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1/2 | ! 1/2 | ||
| *u | | *u | ||
| * | | *hurty | ||
| *ɯ | | *ɯ | ||
| * | | *ɦuχ | ||
| * | | *ɦu | ||
| * | | *fuχtu | ||
| * | | *xaurtu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| *urθu | | *urθu | ||
| * | | *erty | ||
| *uʁtɯ | | *uʁtɯ | ||
| * | | *ɬewt | ||
| * | | *eltu | ||
| * | | *tu | ||
| *pi | | *pi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 67: | Line 65: | ||
| *bi | | *bi | ||
| *i | | *i | ||
| * | | *jiw | ||
| * | | *e | ||
| *mi | | *mi | ||
| *ju | | *ju | ||
| Line 75: | Line 73: | ||
| *sum | | *sum | ||
| *zun | | *zun | ||
| * | | *sũ | ||
| * | | *sun | ||
| * | | *suna | ||
| * | | *sume | ||
| *suma | | *suma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 88: | Line 86: | ||
| *i | | *i | ||
| *mu | | *mu | ||
| * | | *xusa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| *usθu | | *usθu | ||
| * | | *hutzy | ||
| *ɯstɐ | | *ɯstɐ | ||
| * | | *ɦuʧ | ||
| * | | *usu | ||
| * | | *muse | ||
| * | | *xuhtu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| Line 103: | Line 101: | ||
| *zan | | *zan | ||
| *sã | | *sã | ||
| * | | *san | ||
| * | | *sana | ||
| * | | *same | ||
| *sama | | *sama | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| *samθu | | *samθu | ||
| * | | *zantu | ||
| * | | *sãt | ||
| * | | *sawn | ||
| * | | *saneltu | ||
| *santa | | *santa | ||
| *samtu | | *samtu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| * | | *ʧaʧu | ||
| *iu | | *iu | ||
| *o | | *o | ||
| *jo | | *jo | ||
| * | | *je | ||
| * | | *ʒo | ||
| * | | *jau | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| Line 130: | Line 128: | ||
| *duza | | *duza | ||
| *tɯs | | *tɯs | ||
| * | | *dwas | ||
| * | | *tusu | ||
| * | | *tʊ | ||
| *tusa | | *tusa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| *asθu | | *asθu | ||
| * | | *hatzy | ||
| * | | *has | ||
| * | | *xawʧ | ||
| * | | *asu | ||
| * | | *χatte | ||
| *sa | | *sa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 50 | ! 50 | ||
| *is | | *is | ||
| *itz | | *itz | ||
| *iz | | *iz | ||
| * | | *jis | ||
| * | | *isu | ||
| *ise | | *ise | ||
| *isa | | *isa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| *us | | *us | ||
| *etz | | *etz | ||
| *uz | | *uz | ||
| * | | *sa | ||
| * | | *esu | ||
| *use | | *use | ||
| *asa | | *asa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 01:54, 27 March 2018
The Huamish languages represent related relatives with the languages of Los Millares and Argaric Culture of the Neolithic Iberian Peninsula, among other related peoples like Turduli. These languages are distantly related to the Kartvelian and Tommian languages that arrived in the Iberian Peninsula about 6000 BC - 5000 BC with possibly the Cardium pottery culture with people that carrying Y-DNA haplogroup G2a.
The name "Huamish" is derived from the Proto-Huamish word for 'body', *hwam. The first speakers were probably located in the peninsular west center due to the great linguistic diversity of the area.
Classification
The vast majority of languages are extinct, but for the year 2009 there were 1,881 speakers distributed among five languages.
| West | Central | East | |
|---|---|---|---|
| North | Capori (Padrón) (65 speakers) | Tiburi (A Pobra de Trives) (77 speakers) | |
| Central | Paesuri (Entre Douro e Vouga) (278 speakers) / Elbocori/Tapori/Tapoli (Cedillo) (458 speakers) / Veaminicori (extinct) | Caluri (Navaconcejo) (1003 speakers) | Pilonicori (extinct) |
| South | Turduli (extinct) | Bastuli (extinct) |
Comparison of numerical systems
| Capori | Tiburi | Central Group | Caluri | Late Pilonicori | Late Turduli | Late Bastuli | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | *u | *hurty | *ɯ | *ɦuχ | *ɦu | *fuχtu | *xaurtu |
| 1 | *urθu | *erty | *uʁtɯ | *ɬewt | *eltu | *tu | *pi |
| 2 | *ʧu | *bi | *i | *jiw | *e | *mi | *ju |
| 3 | *sum | *zun | *sũ | *sun | *suna | *sume | *suma |
| 4 | *ʧa | *ia | *ɨ | *ja | *i | *mu | *xusa |
| 5 | *usθu | *hutzy | *ɯstɐ | *ɦuʧ | *usu | *muse | *xuhtu |
| 6 | *sam | *zan | *sã | *san | *sana | *same | *sama |
| 7 | *samθu | *zantu | *sãt | *sawn | *saneltu | *santa | *samtu |
| 8 | *ʧaʧu | *iu | *o | *jo | *je | *ʒo | *jau |
| 9 | *θusa | *duza | *tɯs | *dwas | *tusu | *tʊ | *tusa |
| 10 | *asθu | *hatzy | *has | *xawʧ | *asu | *χatte | *sa |
| 50 | *is | *itz | *iz | *jis | *isu | *ise | *isa |
| 100 | *us | *etz | *uz | *sa | *esu | *use | *asa |
