Senjecas - if: Difference between revisions

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m (→‎Pronunciation chart: Orthography revision.)
m (Grammar corrections. Style revison. Glossing table updated.)
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===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
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===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PST = past
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}




===Conjunction===
==Conjunction==
*1. '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
*'''1.''' '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
::'''ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:'''
*If it rains, I will get wet.
::If it rains, I will get wet.
*'''ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ébi||suum-e̋ȝa||toári||m-'||u=ma̋a̋n-a
!ébi||suum-e̋ȝa||toári||m-'||u=ma̋a̋n-a
|-
|-
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*2. '''sáámi''' - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession  
*'''2.''' '''sáámi''' - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession  
::'''nu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:'''
*He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
::He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
*'''éȝu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vűű-a||sáámi||pooi-dem-ős||éna||pín-vi||m̃iɫe̋n-u||e-vűű-a
!n-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vűű-a||sáámi||pooidem-ős||éna||pín-vi||m̃iɫe̋n-u||e-vűű-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||very||good-ABS||friend-N.s||PST=be-IND||although||bar-G.s||at||little-ADV||stingy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|he-N.s||very||good-ABS||friend-N.s||PST=be-IND||although||drink-building-G.s||at||little-ADV||stingy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*3. '''ópi''' - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
*'''3.''' '''ópi''' - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
::'''mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:'''
*I don't know if I want to go or not.
::I don't know if I want to go or not.
*'''mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne=m̃e
!m-u||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne=m̃e
|-
|-
|1s-N||know-IND||not||whether||go-SUP||want-IND||not=or
|1s-N||know-IND||not||whether||go-SUP||want-IND||not=or
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:50, 19 March 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Conjunction

  • 1. ébi - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
  • If it rains, I will get wet.
  • ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:
ébi suum-e̋ȝa toári m-' u=ma̋a̋n-a
if rain-SBJ then 1s-ELIS FUT=be.wet-IND


  • 2. sáámi - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession
  • He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
  • éȝu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:
éȝ-u lábu e̋ru-Ø vı̋l-u e=vűű-a sáámi pooi-dem-ős éna pín-vi m̃iɫe̋n-u e-vűű-a
he-N.s very good-ABS friend-N.s PST=be-IND although drink-building-G.s at little-ADV stingy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 3. ópi - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
  • I don't know if I want to go or not.
  • mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:
m-u sa̋a̋r-a ne ópi a̋t-u m̃e̋ṡ-a ne=m̃e
1s-N know-IND not whether go-SUP want-IND not=or
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