Senjecas - Living Language: Difference between revisions

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m (Minor corrections. Glossing table updated.)
(Grammar corrections. Style revison. Glossing table updated.)
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===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ƣ
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
!h
!ȝ
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!õ
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!o
!u
!u
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===Text===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:The living language is like a cow-path.
 
*'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:'''
:It is the creation of the cows themselves,
 
*'''nam pŭƥűtantes ne-m̃eðta̋mm̃e ne-iiƣra̋mm̃' épa nam da̋ga m̃o nom vı̋da:'''
:who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
 
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
:From daily use, the path undergoes change.
 
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''
:A cow is under no obligation to stay.
 
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
 
 
===Glossing abbreviations===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
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|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PST = past
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}




===Gloss===
==Text==
:{|class=wikitable
 
*The living language is like a cow-path.
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:{|
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
|-
|-
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|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
!mi=m̃ax-ém||ƥűt-a||és-a
*'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:'''
:{|
!mi=m̃ax-e̋m||ƥűt-a||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND
|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
!n-am||pŭ~ƥűt-a-þ-es||ne=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e||ne=iiƣ-a̋m=m̃-'||épa||n-am||da̋g-a||m̃o||n-om||vı̋d-a
*'''éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:'''
:{|
!éȝ-om||pŭ~ƥűt-a-t-es||eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e||eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e||épa||éȝ-om||da̋g-a||m̃o||éȝ-om||vı̋d-a
|-
|-
|3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND
|3m-A.s||PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3m-A.s||depart.from-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
:{|
!f̨őől-o||a̋ho-Ø||neud-ős||ha||meíþ-a
!f̨őől-o||a̋ho-Ø||neud-ős||ha||meíþ-a
|-
|-
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|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
A cow is under no obligation to stay.
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''
:{|
!m̃a̋x-e||ɠa̋a̋l-u||bőþ-a||ne
!m̃a̋x-e||ɠa̋a̋l-u||bőþ-a||ne
|-
|-
|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not
|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not
|}
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]

Revision as of 13:21, 6 March 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Text

  • The living language is like a cow-path.
  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a
living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
  • It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
mi=m̃ax-e̋m ƥűt-a e̋s-a
self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
  • who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
éȝ-om pŭ~ƥűt-a-t-es eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e épa éȝ-om da̋g-a m̃o éȝ-om vı̋d-a
3m-A.s PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3m-A.s depart.from-IND
  • From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a
path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND

A cow is under no obligation to stay.

  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne
cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
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