Proto-Alpinian: Difference between revisions

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''This is a project that is under construction, I am getting vocabulary from the proto-indoeuropean language, to recreate a language that was spoken in the alps as a branch of nuclear european, together may be with germanic, italic, celtic and albanian, could lead to other languages such as ancient belgian, ligurian or lusitanian. I try to situate it from the vocabulary and some grammar, but I'm still not clear about the sound changes.'' --[[User:Spinovenator|Spinovenator]] ([[User talk:Spinovenator|talk]]) 11:29, 26 February 2018 (PST)
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!  
! Labial
! Coronal
! Dorsal
! Laryngeal
|-
! Stops
| *p *b *p'
| *t *d *t'
| *k *g *k' *kʷ
|
|-
! Fricatives
|
| *s
|
| *h
|-
! Nasals
| *m *m̥
| *n *
|
|
|-
! Laterals
|
| *l *
|
|
|-
! Rhotics
|
| *r *
|
|
|-
! Semivowels
| *w
|
| *j
|
|-
|}
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!  
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! High
| *i *ī
| *y
| *u *
|-
! Mid
| *e
| *ǝ
| *o
|-
! Low
|
| *a
|
|-
|}
==Morphology==
===Pronouns===
===Declension===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|  
!colspan="3"| Singular
!colspan="3"| Dual
!colspan="3"| Plural
|-
! Masculine || Feminine || Neuter || Masculine || Feminine || Neuter || Masculine || Feminine || Neuter
|-
! Nominative
| *-os || *-eh₂ || *-om
| *-oh₁ || *-eh₂h₁(e) || *-oy(h₁)
| *-oes || *-eh₂es || *-eh₂
|-
|}
===Numerals===
===Numerals===


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|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| *ǝino
| *oin- *(w)ein-
| *perǝymo
| *prej- *perǝ-m- *perǝ-w- *pro-m-
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| *duwo
| *duwo
| *duwwtos
|  
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| *teri  
| *teri *trej-
| *trejtos
|  
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| *kʷetware
| *kʷetware
| *kʷetwaretos
|  
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| *penkʷe
| *penkʷe
| *penkʷetos
|  
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| *sekks
| *(k)s(w)ek's
| *sekkstos
|  
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| *septm
| *septm̥
| *septmtos
|  
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| *okkto
| *ok'to
| *okktotos
|  
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| *newem
| *(e)newem
| *newemtos
|  
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| *dekkom
| *dek'om *dek'em-
| *dekkemtos
|  
|-
|-
! 20
! 20
| *bī-kkǝmti
| *(e)wī-k'm̥ti ( < *dwī-dk'm̥ti)
| *bī-kkǝmtitos
|  
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| *kkemto
| *(d)k'em-t-o-
| *kkemtotos
|  
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:02, 27 February 2018

This is a project that is under construction, I am getting vocabulary from the proto-indoeuropean language, to recreate a language that was spoken in the alps as a branch of nuclear european, together may be with germanic, italic, celtic and albanian, could lead to other languages such as ancient belgian, ligurian or lusitanian. I try to situate it from the vocabulary and some grammar, but I'm still not clear about the sound changes. --Spinovenator (talk) 11:29, 26 February 2018 (PST)

Phonology

Consonants

  Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Stops *p *b *p' *t *d *t' *k *g *k' *kʷ
Fricatives *s *h
Nasals *m *m̥ *n *
Laterals *l *
Rhotics *r *
Semivowels *w *j

Vowels

  Front Central Back
High *i *ī *y *u *
Mid *e *ǝ *o
Low *a

Morphology

Pronouns

Declension

  Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-os *-eh₂ *-om *-oh₁ *-eh₂h₁(e) *-oy(h₁) *-oes *-eh₂es *-eh₂

Numerals

  Cardinal Ordinal
1 *oin- *(w)ein- *prej- *perǝ-m- *perǝ-w- *pro-m-
2 *duwo
3 *teri *trej-
4 *kʷetware
5 *penkʷe
6 *(k)s(w)ek's
7 *septm̥
8 *ok'to
9 *(e)newem
10 *dek'om *dek'em-
20 *(e)wī-k'm̥ti ( < *dwī-dk'm̥ti)
100 *(d)k'em-t-o-
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