Senjecas Tax. Herpetiles: Difference between revisions

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:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫűka'''
:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫűka'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevða̋ma'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevða̋ma'''
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃m̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [PIE > ''*gʷēbhǝw-'', toad > Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vmm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [PIE ''*word-'', frog > Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lē̃'', frog].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lē̃'', frog].


::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak].
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak].
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [PIE ''*rūb-'', toad > Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad].
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [> Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad].


::::F. Hylidae - '''m̨aaxða̋ma'''
::::F. Hylidae - '''m̨aaxða̋ma'''
::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [PAlt ''*mi̯ā́k`o'', frog > Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].
::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].


:O. Caudata  - '''láþkutűka'''
:O. Caudata  - '''láþkutűka'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgëða̋ma'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgĕða̋ma'''
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [PBas ''*(H)erug(ʷ)i'', salamander > Biscayan ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> Biscayan ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].


===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''===
===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''===
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [PIE ''*kamAr-'', tortoise > Danish '<u>'hummer</u>'', lobster].
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [> Danish ''<u>hummer</u>'', lobster].
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [PAlt ''*ki̯ap`a'', turtle > Korean ''<u>kǝb</u>uk'', turtle].
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [> Korean ''<u>kǝb</u>uk'', turtle].


::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma'''
::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma'''
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [PKart ''*ḳu-'', tortoise > Georgian ''<u>ḳu</u>(v)-'', tortoise].
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian ''<u>ḳu</u>(v)-'', tortoise].


sC. Diapsida - '''d̬ikámrënerda̋a̋ma'''
sC. Diapsida - '''d̬ikámrĕnerda̋a̋ma'''
:O. Squamata – '''k̬aavműka'''
:O. Squamata – '''k̬aavműka'''
::sO. Sauria - '''k̬áávmënerűka'''
::sO. Sauria - '''k̬áávmĕnerűka'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlëða̋ma'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlĕða̋ma'''
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [PDrav ''*gavli'', lizard > Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].


::sO. Iguania – '''mixúlnerűka'''
::sO. Iguania – '''mixúlnerűka'''
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'') [?].
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').


::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [PUr ''*kije'', snake > Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', snake].
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', snake].
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'').
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'').


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::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [PAlt ''*č`adVbV'', viper > Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion].
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [PAlt ''*mi̯ūko'', snake > Korean ''*<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake].


:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''tiiþúþnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''tiiþúþnerða̋ma'''
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [PIE ''*nētr-'', snake > English <u>adder</u>].
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [PIE ''*ap(u)s-'', asp > English <u>asp</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) [< '''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle].
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) [< '''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle].


::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [PIE ? > Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].


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::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') [PIE ''*ogʷh-'', snake > Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake].
::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') > Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake].
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [PIE ''*swāp-'', snake > Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].


::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angŭða̋ma'''
::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angŭða̋ma'''
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:O. Crocodylia - '''neðmíxulűka'''
:O. Crocodylia - '''neðmíxulűka'''
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrëða̋ma'''
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrĕða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrënerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [PIE ''*nAk(ʷ)r-'', big lizard > Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator].
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator].


::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [PAlt ''*mi̯údu'', dragon > Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [PDrav ''*pām-'', snake > Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].


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Revision as of 16:21, 20 October 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a

Order (O) - kőina
Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧaro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog < ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
  3. Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table

C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima

O. Anura - fŭpoɫűka
F. Bufonidae - ǧeevða̋ma
001 ǧe̋e̋vmm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [> Latin būfō, toad].
002 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian varlē̃, frog].
F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [< ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [> Latin rubēta, toad].
F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
004 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish , frog].
O. Caudata - láþkutűka
F. Salamandridae – molgĕða̋ma
005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander].

C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma

SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Danish hummer, lobster].
007 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean kǝbuk, turtle].
F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian ḳu(v)-, tortoise].

sC. Diapsida - d̬ikámrĕnerda̋a̋ma

O. Squamata – k̬aavműka
sO. Sauria - k̬áávmĕnerűka
F. Gekkonidae - gavlĕða̋ma
009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
sO. Iguania – mixúlnerűka
F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica).
F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [> Finnish kyy, snake].
cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus).
sO. Serpentes - m̃eipűka
F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion].
013 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [> Korean mǝk-, a big black snake].
sF. Crotalinae – tiiþúþnerða̋ma
014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> English adder].
015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> English asp].
cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [< ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [me̋żi, adj. large].
SF. Typhlopoidea –riƣánǧufða̋ma
F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
cpd rooba̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
017 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) > Greek όφις, snake].
018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad].
F. Boidae – lím̃angŭða̋ma
sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma
cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [< lı̋m̃o, sand].
O. Crocodylia - neðmíxulűka
F. Alligatoridae - naxrĕða̋ma
sF. Alligatorinae - náxrĕnerða̋ma
019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Sanskrit nakra, alligator].
F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
020 m̨űde, western dragon (†Draco volans) [> Manchu muduri, dragon].
021 pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake].

total: 21/0+0/0%