Senjecas Tax. Herpetiles: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | *In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | ||
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the ''' | #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ''' | #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' | #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' | #Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' | #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' | #And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy. | ||
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | ||
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*This table makes use of the following ranks: | *This table makes use of the following ranks: | ||
Class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a''' | |||
Subclass (C) – '''nerta̋im̃a''' | |||
:Order (O) - '''kőina''' | |||
::Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina''' | |||
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma''' | |||
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma''' | |||
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma''' | |||
==Notes== | |||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''ǧaro''', mountain + '''kı̋ȝe''', worm = '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm. | |||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ra̋a̋se''', frog < '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak. | |||
#Names in {{color|red|red}} are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
==Taxonomy Table== | ==Taxonomy Table== | ||
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima'''=== | ===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima'''=== | ||
:O. Anura - ''' | :O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫűka''' | ||
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevða̋ma''' | |||
::::::001 ''' | ::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃m̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [PIE > ''*gʷēbhǝw-'', toad > Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad]. | ||
::::::002 ''' | ::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [PIE ''*word-'', frog > Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lē̃'', frog]. | ||
::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', | ::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak]. | ||
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', | ::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [PIE ''*rūb-'', toad > Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad]. | ||
::::F. Hylidae - '''m̨aaxða̋ma''' | |||
::::::004 ''' | ::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [PAlt ''*mi̯ā́k`o'', frog > Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog]. | ||
:O. Caudata - '''láþkutűka''' | |||
::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgëða̋ma''' | |||
::::::005 '''erűge''' | ::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [PBas ''*(H)erug(ʷ)i'', salamander > Biscayan ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander]. | ||
===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''=== | ===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''=== | ||
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma''' | |||
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma''' | |||
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [PIE ''*kamAr-'', tortoise > Danish '<u>'hummer</u>'', lobster]. | |||
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [PAlt ''*ki̯ap`a'', turtle > Korean ''<u>kǝb</u>uk'', turtle]. | |||
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', | |||
::::::007 ''' | |||
::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma''' | |||
::::::008 '''kűe''', | ::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [PKart ''*ḳu-'', tortoise > Georgian ''<u>ḳu</u>(v)-'', tortoise]. | ||
sC. Diapsida - '''d̬ikámrënerda̋a̋ma''' | |||
:O. Squamata – '''k̬aavműka''' | |||
::sO. Sauria - '''k̬áávmënerűka''' | |||
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlëða̋ma''' | |||
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', | ::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [PDrav ''*gavli'', lizard > Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko]. | ||
::sO. Iguania – '''mixúlnerűka''' | |||
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma''' | |||
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama ( | ::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'') [?]. | ||
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma''' | |||
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm ( | ::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [PUr ''*kije'', snake > Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', snake]. | ||
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus''). | ::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus''). | ||
::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eipűka''' | |||
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [PAlt ''*č`adVbV'', viper > Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion]. | |||
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [PAlt ''*mi̯ūko'', snake > Korean ''*<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake]. | |||
:::::sF. Crotalinae – '''tiiþúþnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [PIE ''*nētr-'', snake > English <u>adder</u>]. | |||
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [PIE ''*ap(u)s-'', asp > English <u>asp</u>]. | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) [< '''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle]. | |||
::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma''' | |||
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', | ::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [PIE ? > Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake]. | ||
:::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{ | ::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large]. | ||
:::SF. Typhlopoidea –'''riƣánǧufða̋ma''' | |||
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangŭða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::''cpd'' '''rooba̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') ['''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow]. | ||
::::F. Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma''' | |||
::::::017 ''' | ::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') [PIE ''*ogʷh-'', snake > Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake]. | ||
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', | ::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [PIE ''*swāp-'', snake > Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad]. | ||
::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angŭða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Erycinae – '''lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand]. | |||
:O. Crocodylia - '''neðmíxulűka''' | |||
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrëða̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrënerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [PIE ''*nAk(ʷ)r-'', big lizard > Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator]. | |||
::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma''' | |||
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [PAlt ''*mi̯údu'', dragon > Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon]. | |||
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [PDrav ''*pām-'', snake > Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake]. | |||
total: 21/0+0/0% | total: 21/0+0/0% |
Revision as of 16:10, 20 October 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
Class (C) – ta̋im̃a Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a
- Order (O) - kőina
- Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧaro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog < ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
- Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table
C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima
- O. Anura - fŭpoɫűka
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevða̋ma
- 001 ǧe̋e̋vm̃m̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [PIE > *gʷēbhǝw-, toad > Latin būfō, toad].
- 002 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [PIE *word-, frog > Lithuanian varlē̃, frog].
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevða̋ma
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [< ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
- 003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [PIE *rūb-, toad > Latin rubēta, toad].
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
- 004 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [PAlt *mi̯ā́k`o, frog > Turkish bā, frog].
- F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
- O. Caudata - láþkutűka
- F. Salamandridae – molgëða̋ma
- 005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [PBas *(H)erug(ʷ)i, salamander > Biscayan eruge, salamander].
- F. Salamandridae – molgëða̋ma
C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- 006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [PIE *kamAr-, tortoise > Danish ''hummer, lobster].
- 007 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [PAlt *ki̯ap`a, turtle > Korean kǝbuk, turtle].
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
- 008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [PKart *ḳu-, tortoise > Georgian ḳu(v)-, tortoise].
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
sC. Diapsida - d̬ikámrënerda̋a̋ma
- O. Squamata – k̬aavműka
- sO. Sauria - k̬áávmënerűka
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlëða̋ma
- 009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [PDrav *gavli, lizard > Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlëða̋ma
- sO. Sauria - k̬áávmënerűka
- sO. Iguania – mixúlnerűka
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- 010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica) [?].
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- sO. Iguania – mixúlnerűka
- F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
- 011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [PUr *kije, snake > Finnish kyy, snake].
- cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus).
- F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
- sO. Serpentes - m̃eipűka
- F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- 012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [PAlt *č`adVbV, viper > Turkish čajan, scorpion].
- 013 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [PAlt *mi̯ūko, snake > Korean *mǝk-, a big black snake].
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- sO. Serpentes - m̃eipűka
- sF. Crotalinae – tiiþúþnerða̋ma
- 014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [PIE *nētr-, snake > English adder].
- 015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [PIE *ap(u)s-, asp > English asp].
- cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [< ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
- sF. Crotalinae – tiiþúþnerða̋ma
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- 016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [PIE ? > Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
- cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [me̋żi, adj. large].
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea –riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
- cpd rooba̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea –riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- 017 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [PIE *ogʷh-, snake > Greek όφις, snake].
- 018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [PIE *swāp-, snake > Latin sappus, toad].
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- F. Boidae – lím̃angŭða̋ma
- sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma
- cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [< lı̋m̃o, sand].
- sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma
- F. Boidae – lím̃angŭða̋ma
- O. Crocodylia - neðmíxulűka
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrëða̋ma
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrënerða̋ma
- 019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [PIE *nAk(ʷ)r-, big lizard > Sanskrit nakra, alligator].
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrënerða̋ma
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrëða̋ma
- F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- 020 m̨űde, western dragon (†Draco volans) [PAlt *mi̯údu, dragon > Manchu muduri, dragon].
- 021 pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [PDrav *pām-, snake > Tamil pāmpu, snake].
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
total: 21/0+0/0%