Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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==Nautical terms – '''ną̋ɱo sa̋ɱos'''==
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 24/12+0/50%. This means that there are 24 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that fifty percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
 
 
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''==
*001 '''bőko''', keel.
*001 '''bőko''', keel.
*''cpd'' '''cáltɛðǫ̋ɱo''', sounding line.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋slo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd'' '''darla̋iɱo''', dugout.
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''dux|kı̋slo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}}. '''-ną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd''' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''düítoxną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|catamaran}}.
*''afx'' '''ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']  ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''fix'' '''eną̋ɱ|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*002 '''e̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. ''' 2.''' ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle [> English <u>r</u>ow]. '''-lo''', oar, paddle. '''-lu''', oarsman, rower, paddle. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade.
*002 '''e̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle.''' 2.''' ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-lo''', oar, paddle. '''-lu''', oarsman, rower, paddle. '''-ną̋ɱo''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ᵹo''', oarblade.
*003 '''ga̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-ilo''', boat pole.
*003 '''ga̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt. '''-ilo''', boat pole.
*004 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*004 '''gę̋m|o''', poop, stern. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle ['''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''güeþną̋ɱo''', coracle.
*005 '''ke̋e̋rd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shipwreck. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shipwreck. '''-o''', shipwreck.
*''cpd'' '''gÿorną̋ɱo''', reed boat, coracle.
*006 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>].
*005 '''kę̋rd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shipwreck. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shipwreck. '''-o''', shipwreck.
*007 '''kı̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anchor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' anchor [> Yupik ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro'', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-slo''', anchor.
*006 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar.
*008 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*007 '''kı̋|ca''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anchor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-sdą̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðǫ̋ɱo''', anchor cable. '''-slo''', anchor.
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*008 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cap¬size. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize.
*009 '''la̋im̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' canoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-o''', canoe.
*''cpd'' '''küalną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}}.
*009 '''la̋iɱ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' canoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' canoe. '''-o''', canoe.
*010 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*010 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*011 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar.
*011 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*''cpd'' '''musną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|steamboat}}.
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} ['''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ɱÿeną̋ɱ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all ashore!
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  ['''m̃i-''', conversive prefix]. '''-e''' all ashore!
*012 '''ną̋ɱa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''kÿűdom éva ~''', run aground. '''-ɱra''', navigation, boating. '''-ɱde̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-ɱı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-ɱlu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-ɱo''', ship, boat, vessel. '''-ɱőno''', ballast. '''-ɱvę̋lu''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-ɱÿi''', ''adj.'' navigable
*012 '''na̋a̋|m̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''k̨űdom éva ~''', run aground [> English <u>nav</u>al]. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable
*''cpd'' '''oną̋ɱ|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [ < '''őno''', cargo]. '''-ą̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*013 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat.
*013 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]].
*014 '''ᵹa̋ᵹlo''', gunwale.
*014 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*015 '''rę̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout ['''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*016 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat.
*015 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*017 '''seke̋lo''', sail.
*016 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*''cpd'' '''soþną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|warship}} [ < '''sőto''', war].
*017 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*018 '''tőko''', hull.
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} ['''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line ['''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*018 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*020 '''tüe̋lo''', oarpin.
*020 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft.
*021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *TAr, wooden raft].
*022 '''þę̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' raft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. '''-o''', raft.
*022 '''þe̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' raft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting [> Evenki  ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. '''-o''', raft.
*''cpd'' '''þolną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [ < '''þőlo''', bridge].
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*023 '''þÿű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dock. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dock, wharf. '''-go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf. '''ᵹdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ᵹpą̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*023 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dock. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dock, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford]. '''-go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat.
*024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [ < '''xűrgo''', belly].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly].
 
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Revision as of 14:29, 20 October 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  4. At the end is a legend, Total: 24/12+0/50%. This means that there are 24 root words (lemmata) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that fifty percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os

  • 001 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋slo, warp anchor, kedge [da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine ['ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • afx ena̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. embark, board [a ship, etc.]. 2. i.v. embark, board [a ship, etc.] [éna, postp. into]. -e all aboard!
  • 002 e̋r|a, 1. t.v. row, oar, paddle. 2. i.v. row, oar, paddle [> English row]. -lo, oar, paddle. -lu, oarsman, rower, paddle. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oarblade.
  • 003 ga̋|ȝa, t.v. pole a boat, punt [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -ilo, boat pole.
  • 004 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean komul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • cpd ɠorna̋a̋m̃o, reed boat, coracle [ɠőro, reed; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 005 ke̋e̋rd|a, 1. t.v. shipwreck. 2. i.v. shipwreck. -o, shipwreck.
  • 006 ke̋lmo, handle of an oar [> English helm].
  • 007 kı̋|ṡa', 1. t.v. anchor. 2. i.v. anchor [> Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -slo, anchor.
  • 008 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 009 la̋im̃|a, 1. t.v. canoe. 2. i.v. canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -o, canoe.
  • 010 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 011 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • afx m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.]. 2. i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [m̃i-, conversive prefix]. -e all ashore!
  • 012 na̋a̋|m̃a, 1. t.v. sail, ply [course]. 2. i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground [> English naval]. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃o, ship, boat, vessel. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 013 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 014 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].

cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].

  • 015 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 016 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 017 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltĕðőőm̃o, sounding line [ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 018 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 019 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 020 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 021 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Turkish *TAr, wooden raft].
  • 022 þe̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. raft. 2. i.v. raft, go rafting [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -lu, rafter, raftsman. -o, raft.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 023 þ̨ű|ga, 1. t.v. dock. 2. i.v. dock, wharf [> Japanese tsú, ford]. -go, pier, dock, quay, wharf. -ƣdőþo, wharfage. -ƣpa̋a̋gu, wharfinger.
  • 024 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].

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