Senjecas dict. ṡ

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	õ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
c	τσ	ц	ც	ծ	च	ᛋ	ⱌ	?	צ	طص	ㄗ	ば	ㅆ

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Notes

• affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -ṡe, emphatic suffix.

1. comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., ṡűke, star + ka̋da, t.v. cover = ṡuxka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered.
2. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋gi, acidic < a̋a̋go, acid, or a word with an affix, e.g., ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered < ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers.
3. poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., be̋so, beam of a scale < be̋so, arm.
4. P.N. = proper noun, e.g., ṡe̋l̨u, sundered archimage.
5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., Total: 67/51+3/81%. This means that there are 68 root words (lemmata) of which 51 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 79 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• ṡ001 ṡa̋a̋|ma, 1. t.v. argue (about, over), dispute, contest, controvert. 2. i.v. argue, debate, disagree, dissent, controvert [> Japanese tamerá-, hesitate]. -mi, adj. disagreeable, vexatious, offensive. -mo, argument, disagreement, debate. dispute, dissent, controversy. -msi, adj. argumentative, contentious, disputatious. -mta, disagreeableness, offensiveness. -m̨i, adj. arguable, debatable, controvertible.
• ṡ002 ṡa̋a̋s|a, t.v. show the way, direct. -lo, compass. -lu, director. -o, direction, directive. -ra, direction.
• ṡ003 ṡa, adv. just, but a little distance [> Mongolian *ča-, beyond].
• ṡ004 ṡa̋|da, i.v. excel, transcend. -di, adj. excellent, transcendent. -ðra, excellence, transcendence.
• P.N. ṡa̋ða, rutting month (Sep 17-Oct 16) [< ṡa̋ða, i.v. rut].
• ṡ005 ṡa̋|ga, 1. t.v. emaciate. 2. i.v. be emaciated. -gi, adj. emaciated. -ƣra, emaciation.
• ṡ006 ṡa̋l|a, 1. t.v. deepen. 2. i.v. deepen. -i, adj. deep, profound. -ra, nadir. -ta, depth, deepness, profundity, profoundness.
• ṡ007 ṡa̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. relax. 2. i.v. relax [> Inupik sala-, lie dozing]. -i, adj. relaxing. -ta, relaxation.
• ṡ008 ṡámu, adv. downright, quite, exactly, just, really [> Finnish hamaan, until].
• ṡ009 ṡa̋p|a, i.v. dig [white clay] [> Proto Tungus-Manchu *čapa, white clay]. -o, white clay, kaolin.
• ṡ010 ṡa̋ƣa, i.v. change directions, turn aside [> Greenlandic Inupik saqi-, to wander about].
• ṡ011 ṡa̋r|a, i.v. go-, be-, -barefoot [> Mongolian čirama, naked]. -i, adj. barefoot, discalced. -o, bare foot.
• ṡ012 ṡa̋s|a, 1. t.v. grizzle. 2. i.v. grizzle [> English hare]. -i, adj. grizzled, grizzly, roan, hoar, hoary.
• ṡ013 ṡa̋|ta, 1. t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2. i.v. fight, combat [> English kern]. -te̋e̋pu, comrade in arms. -tı̋ȝus, armed forces. -to, combat, fight, engagement, battle, conflict. -þda̋ro, battleground, battlefield. -þkőlgo, battle-, war-, -cry, slogan. -þlu, combatant, fighter. -þmı̋ı̋rta, truce, ceasefire. -þmőr=e, war-horse, charger, destrier. =mı̋mu, horse-soldier, cavalryman. =mı̋mus, cavalry. -þm̃u, troop(s). -þsi, adj. combative.
• ṡ014 ṡa̋x|a, 1. t.v. fork, impale. 2. i.v. fork, branch off, bifurcate, ramify [> Lithuanian suakà, branch]. -lo, pitchfork. -o, fork [of a tree, river, etc.], bracket. -ra, forking, bifurcation, ramification, dichotomy.
• ṡ015 ṡáxmu, adv. downriver, downstream [> Yupik cakǝm-na, downriver].
• ṡ016 ṡe̋e̋u|a, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships]. -i, adj. wobbly, unsteady. -o, wobble.
• affx -ṡe, emphatic enclitic [> Lower Navarrese -(t)xe, emphatic suffix on demonstratives and adverbs].
• ṡ017 ṡe̋k|a, 1. t.v. splinter, chip. 2. i.v. splinter, chip [> Tamil cakkai, splinter]. -o, splinter, chip.
• ṡ018 ṡe̋la, 1. t.v. lean, recline, incline. 2. i.v. lean, recline [> German Halde, heap].
• P.N. ṡe̋l̨u, fallen Child of Air; also known as semȝa̋zu.
• ṡ019 ṡe̋m|a, 1. t.v. exert. 2. i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s, labor, toil. -i, adj. laborious, toilsome. -o, labor. -ra, exertion, labor, toil.
• ṡ020 ṡe̋n|a, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off [> English kenosis]. -i, adj. null, void, invalid. -o, the void. -ra, nullification, invalidation, annulment, abrogation, revocation, cancellation, abolition, nullity, invalidity. -ta, nullity, invalidity.
• ṡ021 ṡe̋po, ten billion.
• P.N. ṡerbe̋rõ, name of Cel̨us’ gryphon.
• P.N. ṡerf̨a̋ga, antler-growing month (Jun 19-Jul18) [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
• derv ṡe̋rmi, adj. antlered. [< ṡe̋ra, i.v. grow antlers].
• ṡ022 ṡe̋|ta, 1. t.v. harden, firm, solidfy. 2. i.v. harden, firm, solidfy [> Inupik siti-, hard]. -ti, adj. firm, solid, hard, secure, sound, complete. -to, solid. -þpe̋di, adj. sure-footed. -þƣőmi, adj. stubborn, headstrong, obstinate. -þta, firmness, solidity, hardness, stoutness, strength, tightness, fastness.
• ṡ023 ṡe̋x|a, 1. t.v. repeat. 2. i.v. repeat [> Turkish daha, plus]. -o, repetition.
• ṡ024 ṡı̋ı̋|a, 1. t.v. tear-, rip-, [-up, -off]. 2. i.v. tear, rip [> Telugu cīru, tear]. -o, tear, rip.
• ṡ025 ṡı̋ı̋|da, t.v. gore, horn [> Kolami situ-, gore]. -d̨őni, adj. horny, made of horn. -ðko, antenna. -ðmi, adj. horned. -ðni, adj. horny, like horn. -ðże̋e̋no, bugle call.
• ṡ026 ṡı̋ı̋po, flint knife.
• ṡ027 ṡı̋ı̋ƣa, i.v. move quickly [> English hie].
• ṡ028 ṡı̋ı̋r|a, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [as with lace]; set [jewels]. -i, adj. edged. -o, edging, border, selvage; trimming, binding; setting; mounting.
• comp ṡiix|sa̋a̋r̈=a, urology. =a̋a̋gu, urologist. -t̬i, diuretic.
• ṡ029 ṡı̋b|a, 1. t.v. twist, wring [out]. 2. i.v. twist [> Turkish čevir-, twist]. -i, adj. twisting, sinuous.
• ṡ030 ṡı̋k|a, t.v. leash [> Latvian siksna, belt]. -o, leash, lead; thong.
• ṡ031 ṡı̋|pa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail] [Latin cippu, stake]. -fȝa̋ro, brush script. -flo, brush.
• ṡ032 ṡı̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. squirt, syringe, inject. 2. i.v. splash [> Yupik ciqi, splash water on]. -lo, syringe. -o, splash.
• ṡ033 ṡı̋r|a, i.v. stink, smell foul [> Korean čiri-, foul odor]. -i, adj. fetid, stinky, smelly, foul-smelling, rank, stagnant. -o, stink, stench, fetor.
• ṡ034 ṡı̋sa, i.v. hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz.
• ṡ035 ṡı̋|ṡu, child [small person] [cf. żőőnaþu] [> Sanskrit śíśu-, child]. -ska̋=da, t.v. kidnap. =ðlu, kidnapper. -sle̋e̋gu, pediatrician. -sm̃=i, adj. childish, puerile. =ĕta, puerility. -sni, adj. childlike. -sta, childhood.
• ṡ036 ṡı̋v|a, t.v. scrape-, scratch-, -off; strike out, erase, efface, expunge, delete [> Telugu civvu, shave]. -lo, eraser. ra, deletion, erasure.
• ṡ037 ṡı̋x|a, t.v. bar, bolt [> Japanese chikiri, balance beam]. -o, bar, rod, bolt, ingot, rail.
• ṡ038 ṡőő|ga, t.v. strew-, cover-, -with ashes [> Uzbek čụɣ, glowing coals]. -go, ash(es). -ƣmi, adj. ashes, cinerous, consisting of ashes. -ƣni, adj. ashes, ashy, resembling ashes in texture.
• ṡ039 ṡőől|a, 1. t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away. 2. i.v. flush. -o, rinse.
• ṡ040 ṡőőxa, 1. t.v. peck. 2. i.v. peck [> Turkish čoku-, peck].
• ṡ041 ṡő|di, adj. vicious. -ðta, viciousness.
• ṡ042 ṡómu, adv. together [Proto-Japanese *tǝ́mǝ, together].
• ṡ043 ṡő|ta, 1. t.v. plunge, precipitate. 2. i.v. plunge, precipitate. -þra, plunge, precipitation.
• ṡ044 ṡűűð|a, 1. t.v. soil, dirty, foul, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. 2. i.v. soil, dirty [> Latvian sū̃ds, manure]. -i, adj. dirty, filthy, grimy; sullied. -o, dirt, filth, grime.
• ṡ045 ṡűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge.
• ṡ046 ṡű|ṡa, 1. t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, brandish, wield, wave, toss [a salad]; trill, warble; roll [of drums]. 2. i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), flourish, wave, eddy; trill, roll [of drums]. -slu, flourisher, brandisher, wielder. -sra, flourish, turmoil. -ṡo, swing, whirl, swirl; vortex; curl [of smoke]; peg [of violins, etc.]; drum roll; warbling.
• ṡ047 ṡűla, 1. t.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy. 2. i.v. shrink, dwindle, atrophy, waste away [> Korean čūl-, shrink].
• ṡ048 ṡűm̃|a, tomorrow [> Sanskrit śvás, tomorrow]. -a̋a̋ȝa, tomorrow morning. -i, adj. tomorrow’s. -vi, adv. tomorrow.
• ṡ049 ṡűr|a, 1. i.v. stand (still). 2. t.v. stand, park [> Turkish dur-, stand]. -i, adj. fixed, permanent, stationary, stable, constant. -ȝa̋ro, block script. -mi, adj. upright, erect. -no, stand, stall, booth, pitch. -o, stand, upright, rest; rack, chassis. -r̈a, standing, upright position, station, state, condition. -ta, stability, constancy, permanence. -vi, adv. permanently, for good.
• ṡ050 ṡűrko, current [water, electricity] [> Japanese taki, swift current].
• ṡ051 ṡűta, t.v. rap-, hit-, -with the knuckles [> Hungarian csont, bone].
• ṡ052 ṡűv|a, 1. t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. 2. i.v. clean, purify, purge [> Armenian surb, clean]. -i, adj. clean. -lu, maid.
• comp ṡux|ka̋ðmi, adj. star-, -capped, -covered [ṡűke, star; ka̋da, t.v. cover].
• derv ṡűxko, asterisk.
• ṡ053 ṡ̬e̋n|a, 1. t.v. celebrate. 2. i.v. celebrate. -o, celebration.
• ṡ054 ṡ̬e̋sa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze [> Eng. quarrel].
• ṡ055 ṡ̬ı̋k|a, i.v. sprout, shoot; spring-, come, -from [> Korean čhii-, rise]. -o, sprout, shoot, spray, sprig; tine, branch [of antlers].
• ṡ056 ṡ̬ı̋l|a, t.v. wax [> Georgian cvil-, wax]. -ga̋do, wax beard. -mi, adj. waxen, waxy, consisting of wax. -ni, adj. waxy, waxen, waxlike. -o, wax.
• ṡ057 ṡ̬ők|i, adj. shallow, superficial. -xta, shallowness, superficiality.
• ṡ058 ṡ̬ű|pi, adj. lean [> Hungarian sovány, thin]. -fta, leaness.
• ṡ059 ṡ̨a̋|ba, 1. t.v (make-) -bitter, embitter. 2. i.v (become-), -bitter [> Japanese tsùra-, bitter]. -bi, adj. bitter; sharp, biting; harsh [of sounds]; irritable [of people]. -vta, bitterness. -vt̬i, bitters.
• ṡ060 ṡ̨a̋la, t.v. open wide [> Mongolian čalaji-, open wide].
• ṡ061 ṡ̨ő|ga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade [> Turkish dejisu, exchange]. -ga, postp. in-, -exchange-, -return-]. -for. -ɠi, adj. exchangeable. -ƣlu, trader. -ƣra, interchange, exchange, trade.
• ṡ062 ṡ̨ől|a, t.v. hobble [> Turkish čalma, turban]. -l̤o, hobble.
• ṡ063 ṡ̨ő|xa, 1. t.v. agree upon. 2. i.v. agree [> Japanese togé, commit]. -xra, agreement. -x̨i, adj. agreeable.
• ṡ064 ṡ̨űb|o, coffin, casket [> Manchu χobo, coffin]. -a̋a̋gu, pallbearer. -őőro, pall.
• ṡ065 ṡ̨úf|a, postp. during, for, in, in the process-, -course-, -of, on, through, throughout, under [> Mongolian čoɣu, through and through]. -u, adv. through.
• ṡ066 ṡ̨űmo, ten thousand [> Turkish t̬men, ten thousand].
• ṡ067 ṡ̨űr|a, t.v. scratch, graze [> Turkish tɨrnak, claw]. -o, graze.

total: 67/51+3/81%