Senjecas food and drink: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
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!f | !f | ||
!v | !v | ||
! | !m̃ | ||
!m | !m | ||
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! | !ṡ | ||
! | !ż | ||
!s | !s | ||
!z | !z | ||
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!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
! | !ƣ | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | !ȝ | ||
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| | | | ||
! | !š | ||
! | !s̨ | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | !õ | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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! | !ĭ | ||
! | !ĕ | ||
! | !ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | |/p/ | ||
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|/ɸ/ | |/ɸ/ | ||
|/β/ | |/β/ | ||
|/ | |/m̥/ | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
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|/ɪ/ | |/ɪ/ | ||
|/ | |/ĕ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | |/ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | |||
#afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''m̃õ̋di''', rose; + '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun'' = rosewater. | |||
#cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''arkı̋ı̋þo''', jerky < '''a̋rka''' ''t.v.'', preserve, + '''ı̋ı̋þo''', meat. | |||
#drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ba̋smo''', spice < ''' ba̋sma''' ''t.v.'', season. | |||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | |||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate items not available in Sefdaania. | |||
==Food – '''e̋do'''== | ===Food – '''e̋do'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''ábel| | *''cpd'' '''ábel|pı̋ı̋so''', apple-, -sauce, -purée ['''abe̋lo''', apple; '''pı̋ı̋so''', purée]. '''-vőőgo''', apple tart [< '''vőőgo''', cake]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''aiðša̋a̋do''', {{Color|red|caramel}} [< '''a̋ida''' ''t.v.'', burn; '''ša̋a̋do''', sugar]. | ||
*001 '''ala̋go''', parched grain. | *001 '''ala̋go''', parched grain [> Tamil, ''<u>alak</u>u'', grains of paddy]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''alvĕ|ðőőno''', barley bread ['''a̋lvi''', barley; '''ðőőno''', bread]. '''-ȝőőuso''', barley broth [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth]. '''-mőlno''', barley flour [< '''mőlno''', flour]. '''-se̋e̋o''', barleycorn [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. | ||
*002 '''amba̋lo''', cooked grain. | *002 '''amba̋lo''', cooked grain [> Tamil ''<u>amal</u>ai'', boiled rice]. | ||
*003 ''' | *003 '''aƣűto''', mixture of animal fat or oil [> Nunivak ''<u>aqūt</u>aq'', mixture of seal oil]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''arkı̋ı̋þo''', cured meat, jerky ['''a̋rka''' ''t.v.'', preserve; '''ı̋ı̋þo''', meat]. | ||
*004, '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] | *004, '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Souletin]] ''<u>mard</u>a'', rennet]. | ||
*''drv'' '''ba̋sm|o''', spice, zest, seasoning [ < '''ba̋sma''' ''t.v.'', season]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spicy, zesty. | *''drv'' '''ba̋sm|o''', spice, zest, seasoning [< '''ba̋sma''' ''t.v.'', season]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spicy, zesty. | ||
*005 ''' | *005 '''be̋e̋lo''', split pulse [> Kannada ''<u>bēḷ</u>e'', split pulse]. | ||
*006 ''' | *006 '''be̋e̋uso''', brewer’s yeast [> English <u>beer</u>]. | ||
*''drv'' '''bűl| o''', gelatin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous. | *''drv'' '''bűl|o''', gelatin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''da̋a̋m̃|o''', roast [''meat''] [< '''da̋a̋m̃a''' ''t.v.'' roast]. '''-da̋a̋o''', gravy. '''-se̋e̋ibo''', drippings. | ||
*007 '''dőko''', pancake [> Malayalam ''<u>dōś</u>a'', cake baked on an iron plate]. | |||
*'' | *''cpd'' '''domkőőze''', poultry ['''dőma''' ''t.v.'', tame; '''kőőze''', fowl]. | ||
* | *''drv'' '''dűƣo''', stew ['''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̨aƣdűƣo''', fish stew [< '''d̨a̋ge''', fish; '''dűƣo''', stew]. | |||
*008 '''ðı̋ı̋mo''', paste, pâté [> Finnish ''<u>tym</u>ä'', glue]. | |||
*''drv'' '''ðőőno''', bread [''unleavened''] ['''ðőőna''', ''t.v.'' make bread]. | |||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''edĭva̋lo''', greens ['''e̋d̨i''' ''adj.'', edible; '''va̋lo''', leaf]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''e̋in|o''', venison [< '''e̋ine''', deer]. '''-da̋a̋m̃o''' roast venison [< '''da̋a̋m̃o''', roast]. '''-va̋a̋ho''' shoulder of venison [< '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder]. | ||
*''drv'' '''f̨a̋a̋no''', chicken [< '''f̨a̋a̋ne''', chicken]. | |||
*'' | *''drv'' '''ga̋a̋go''', dumpling [< '''ga̋a̋ga''', ''t.v.'' make dumplings]. | ||
*009 '''ge̋nżo''', water from boiled grain or vegetables. | |||
*''drv'' '''ǧőm̃o''', beef [< '''ǧőm̃e''', ox]. | |||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''hőro''', pork [< '''hőre''', ''t.v.'' pig]. | ||
* | *010 '''ı̋ı̋b|o''', grain, cereal [> Korean ''<u>p</u>jǝ'', grain of rice]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' frumentaceous. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *011 '''ı̋ı̋þ|o''', meat, flesh [> Tamil ''<u>ir</u>_acci'', meat]. '''-re̋þo''', meat roll. | ||
*'' | *012 '''ivte̋ƣo''', juice from meat [> Inupik ''<u>issiq</u>'', juice meat]. | ||
* | *013 '''ȝa̋a̋go''', bear fat. | ||
*013 ''' | *014 '''ȝőőn|o''', soup [''thick or cream''], [[Wikipedia:Chowder|chowder]], [[Wikipedia:Bisque|bisque]], [[Wikipedia:Pottage|pottage]]; '''-i''', ''adj.'' soupy. | ||
*'' | *015 '''ȝőőuso''', stock [> Latin ''<u>iūs</u>'', broth]. | ||
*''drv'' '''ȝõ̋l|o''', butter. '''-hűro''', buttermilk [< '''hűro''', water]. | |||
* | *016 '''ȝűűto''', jam, jelly, preserves. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''kááleeisőko''', liver sausage [< '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver; '''sőko''', sausage]. | ||
*017 '''kaka̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|chocolate}}. '''-pődo''' [< '''pődo''', powder], {{Color|red|cocoa}}. '''-vőőgo''' [< '''vőőgo''', cake], {{Color|red|chocolate cake}}. | |||
*''cpd'' '''kaþd̨a̋go''', bouillabaisse [< '''ka̋þa''' ''t.v.'', mingle; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish]. | |||
* | *018 '''kı̋ı̋ro''', herb [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>ai'', herbs]. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''kirı̋ı̋þo''', mincemeat [< '''kı̋ı̋ra''' ''t.v.'', mince; '''ı̋ı̋þo''', meat]. | ||
*''drv'' '''kőðo''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''] [< '''kőða''' ''t.v.'', encrust]. | |||
* | *019 '''kűfto''', grape. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *020 '''kűmo''', oatmeal [> Georgian ''<u>kum</u>-el-'', oatmeal]. | ||
* | *021 '''k̬a̋z|o''', bread [''leavened''] [> Mingrelian ''<u>xoz</u>o'', bread]. '''-le̋to''', anything spread on bread. '''-ko''', roll. | ||
*'' | *022 '''k̬e̋e̋to''', bran [> Middle Irish ''<u>cāith</u>'' bran]. | ||
*023 '''la̋a̋|ȝo''', bacon. '''-ikőðo ''', bacon rind. | |||
*024 '''la̋a̋r|o''', fat [> English <u>lar</u>d]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat. | |||
*'' | *025 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'', rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk]. | ||
*026 '''le̋e̋m|o''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>jem</u>iš'', vegetable]. '''-ka̋þo''', salad [< '''ka̋þa''' ''t.v.'', mingle]. | |||
*''drv'' '''ma̋a̋lo''', fruit [< '''ma̋a̋la''', ''t.v.'' fruit]. | |||
* | *''cpd'' '''maaxse̋e̋o''', poppyseed [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. | ||
* | *027 '''ma̋lto''', malt [> English <u>malt</u>]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''drv'' '''ma̋żo''', [''vegetable''] oil [< '''ma̋ża''', ''t.v.'' oil]. | ||
*027 ''' | *028 '''melı̋to''', honey [> English <u>mel</u>lifluous]. | ||
*029 '''me̋vko''', dried meat [> Nunivak ''<u>mifk</u>u'', dried meat]. | |||
* | *030 '''mı̋ı̋mṡo''', dried fish [> Inupik ''<u>pits</u>ik'', dried fish]. | ||
*030 ''' | *''cpd'' '''moov|tőőlo''' [< '''mőővi''' ''adj.'', soft; '''tőőlo''', egg], softboiled egg. '''-tűűro''' [< '''tűűro''', cheese], cream cheese. | ||
*''drv'' '''mőlno''', flour [< '''mőla''' ''t.v.'', grind]; '''eer~''', meal [< '''e̋e̋ri''' ''adj.'', coarse]. | |||
*'' | *''drv'' '''mőso''', [[Wikipedia:Cheese curd|cheese curds]]; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [< '''mősa''' ''t.v.'', curdle]. | ||
*031 '''m̨űűso''', fish-skin gelatin. | |||
*''drv'' ''' | *032 '''m̃a̋vo''', honeycomb [> English <u>fav</u>eolate]. | ||
* | *033 '''na̋xro''', pine nut. | ||
* | *034 '''nűnko''', broken grain after pounding. | ||
*034 ''' | *''cpd'' '''n̨uðk̬a̋zo''', [[Wikipedia:Bagel|{{Color|red|bagel}}]] [< '''n̨uda''' ''t.v.'', boil; '''k̬a̋zo''', bread]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''drv'' '''őm̃o''', mutton [< '''őm̃e''', sheep]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *035 '''pe̋vo''', noodle. | ||
*''drv'' '''pı̋ı̋ı̋|go''', smoked meat. '''-ƣhőro''', ham. | |||
* | *''drv'' '''pı̋ı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' pulpy, pappy. '''-o''', pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel. | ||
* | *036 '''re̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Porridge|porridge]], [[Wikipedia:Kasha|kasha]] [> Udmurt ''<u>ǯuk</u>'', mash]. | ||
*037 '''rőumo''', lean meat [> Lithuanian ''<u>raum</u>uõ'', lean meat]. | |||
* | *038 '''sa̋fto''', raisin. | ||
*''cpd'' | *''drv'' '''sa̋lo''', salt [< '''sa̋la''', ''t.v.'' salt]. | ||
*'' | *039 '''sa̋so''', cereal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''sausma̋a̋lo''', dried fruit [< '''sa̋usi''' ''adj.'', dry; '''ma̋a̋lo''', fruit]. | |||
*040 '''sa̋vo''', cracked grain. | |||
*'' | *041 '''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''seeƣsőko''', blood-, -sausage, -pudding [< '''se̋e̋go''', blood; '''sőko''', sausage]. | ||
* | *042 '''se̋lpo''', [[Wikipedia:Ghee|ghee]]. | ||
*043 '''sı̋ı̋ṡ|o''', nut [> Korean ''<u>čāt</u>'', cone]. '''-e̋do''' [< '''e̋do''', food], nutmeat. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nutty. | |||
*''drv'' '''sı̋ı̋zo''' [< '''sı̋ı̋zi''', crocus], saffron. | |||
*044 ''' | *''drv'' '''sőko''', sausage [< '''sőka''' ''t.v.'', stuff sausage]. | ||
*'' | *044 '''sõ̋to''', reindeer fat. | ||
*045 '''sűűpo''', clear broth [> English <u>soup</u>]. | |||
*''drv'' '''sűű|rt̬i''', vinegar [< '''sűűra''', ''t.v.'' sour]. '''sűű|raþo''', pickle. '''-rkara̋mbo''', sauerkraut. '''-rmelı̋to''', oxymel. '''-r̈a̋mo ''', sour cream. '''–rxűlo''', {{Color|red|lemon}}. | |||
*''drv'' '''ša̋a̋|do''', {{Color|red|sugar}}, {{Color|red|candy}}; '''s̨uuþ~''', {{Color|red|lactose}}. '''-dos''', sweets. '''-ðmőso''', [[Wikipedia:Junket (dessert)|junket]]. '''-ðpı̋ı̋to''', {{Color|red|sugar syrup, molasses}}. '''-ðt̬i''', sweetener. | |||
*''cpd'' '''s̨ákaþ|ı̋ı̋bo''', [[Wikipedia:Groats (cereal)|groats]] [< '''s̨a̋ka''' ''t.v.'', hull; '''ı̋ı̋bo''', grain]. '''-a̋lvo''', pearl barley. | |||
*046 '''s̨a̋lo''', piece of meat. | |||
*'' | *047 '''s̨őlo''', pancreas, sweetbread. | ||
*''drv'' '''ṡaha̋lo''', veal [< '''ṡaha̋le''', calf] . | |||
* | *''cpd'' '''ṡeþtőőlo''', hardboiled egg [< '''ṡe̋ta''', ''t.v.'' harden; '''tőőlo''', egg]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ṡíṡerȝőőno''', peasoup [< '''ṡiṡe̋ro''', pea; '''ȝőőno''', soup]. | ||
* | *048 '''ṡi̋l|o''', egg white. '''-ȝe̋so''', meringue [< '''ȝe̋so''', foam]. | ||
*049 '''ṡı̋ı̋vo''', cracklings, greaves [> Naukan ''<u>siv</u>áraχtáq'', greaves]. | |||
*050 '''ṡı̋ı̋xlo''', frozen meat [> > Chaplino ''<u>siqł</u>úɣīʁaqā'', pound frozen meat]. | |||
*051 '''ṡős|o''', yolk [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>t́už</u>a'', yellow]. '''-ra̋mo''', eggnog. [< '''ra̋mo''', cream] -s̨űűþo, custard. [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk]. | |||
*''drv'' '''ṡ̬e̋lo''', whey [< '''ṡ̬e̋la''', ''i.v.'' separate whey from curds]. | |||
* | *''cpd'' '''ṡ̨avȝűűto''', {{Color|red|marmalade}} [< '''ṡ̨abi''', ''adj.'' bitter; '''ȝűűto''', jam]. | ||
*052 '''ta̋isto''', dough [> Greek ''σ<u>ταίς</u>'', dough]. | |||
*''drv'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''toolka̋þo''', omelet [< '''ka̋þa''' ''t.v.'', mix]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''drv'' '''tűűro''', cheese [< '''tűűra''' ''t.v.'' make cheese]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''uɫra̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice cream}} [ < '''űɫa''' ''t.v.'' freeze; '''ra̋mo''', cream]. | *''cpd'' '''t̨aaþda̋a̋o''', sauce [< '''t̨a̋a̋ta''', t.v. taste; ''' da̋a̋o''' ''t.v.'', liquid]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''vavmőso''', bean curd [ < '''va̋vo''', bean; '''mőso''', curds]. | *''cpd'' '''uɫra̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice cream}} [< '''űɫa''' ''t.v.'' freeze; '''ra̋mo''', cream]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''vavmőso''', bean curd [< '''va̋vo''', bean; '''mőso''', curds]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''drv'' '''vőő|go''', cake [< '''vőőga''' ''t.v.'' bake]. '''-ge̋do''', pastry [< '''e̋do''', food]. '''-ƣkőðo''' pie [< '''kőðo''', crust]. '''-ƣko''', muffin [< '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'']. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''vom̃k̬a̋zo''', toast [< '''vőm̃a''' ''t.v.'', toast; '''k̬a̋zo''', bread]. | ||
*053 '''žűko''', yogurt. | |||
==Drink – ''' | ===Drink – '''pőőȝo'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''ábel| | *''cpd'' '''ábel|he̋e̋lo''' apple-, -wine, -cider [< '''abe̋lo''', apple; '''he̋e̋lo''', cider]. '''-sűlo''', apple juice [< '''sűlo''', juice]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''aiðm̃e̋ino ''', brandy [< '''a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' a̋iro''', kumis [ < '''a̋ira''', ''i.v.'' make kumis]. | *''drv'' '''a̋iro''', kumis [< '''a̋ira''', ''i.v.'' make kumis]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''basmĕ|me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|metheglin]] [<'''ba̋sma''', ''t.v.'' spice; '''me̋ðo''', mead]. '''-m̃e̋ino''', spiced-, mulled-, -wine [< '''m̃e̋ino''', wine]. | ||
*''drv'' '''de̋po''', tisane. [ < '''de̋pa''', ''t.v.'' steep]. | *''drv'' '''de̋po''', tisane. [< '''de̋pa''', ''t.v.'' steep]. | ||
* | *054 '''ðe̋ðno''', sour milk. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''élenpőőȝo''', gin [< '''ele̋ni''', juniper; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
* | *055 '''gőőȝo''', [[Wikipedia:Kefir|kefir]] [> Kirghiz ''<u>kȫr</u>čök'', fermented milk drink]. | ||
* | *056 '''he̋e̋lo''', cider [''fermented beverage made from tree fruits'']. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' ''' iivpőőȝo''', any drink made from roasted grain [< '''ı̋ı̋bo''', grain; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ȝesm̃e̋ino''', sparkling wine [< '''ȝe̋sa''', ''t.v.'' foam; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ȝurpőőȝo''', root beer [< '''ȝűro''', root; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''kákam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|chocolate drink}} [< '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''kam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|coffee}} [< '''ka̋m̃o''', coffee; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''kuftĕsűlo''', grape juice [< '''kufti''', grape; '''sűlo''', juice]. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''k̬aþ|pőőȝo''', fermented drink [< '''k̬aþa''', ''t.v.'' ferment; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. '''-rűgo''', [[Wikipedia:Kvass|kvass]] [< '''rűgi''', rye ]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''drv'' '''ɫa̋so''', berry brew [< '''ɫa̋ṡa''', ''i.v.'' brew from berries]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''maaxpı̋ı̋to''', poppy syrup [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''pı̋ı̋to''', syrup]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''me̋ðo''', mead [< '''me̋ða''', ''t.v.'' make mead]. | ||
*'' | *''drv'' '''m̃e̋ino''', wine, fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines [< '''m̃e̋ina''', ''t.v.'' make wine]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''afx'' '''m̃õ|dı̋ı̋mo''', rose water [< '''m̃õ̋di''', rose; '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun'']. | ||
*''drv'' '''ra̋m|o''', cream [ < '''ra̋ma''', ''t.v.'' add cream]. | *''cpd'' '''m̃õð|ma̋żo''', attar of roses [< '''m̃õ̋ði''', rose; '''ma̋żo''', oil]. '''-me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|rhodomel]] ['''me̋ðo''', mead]. | ||
* | *''drv'' '''pőőȝo''', drink, beverage [< '''pőőȝa''', ''t.v.'' drink]. | ||
*''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager [ < '''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer]. | *''drv'' '''ra̋m|o''', cream [< '''ra̋ma''', ''t.v.'' add cream]. | ||
*'' | *057 '''sa̋imo''', thick liquid [> German ''<u>Seim</u>'', viscous substance]. | ||
* | *''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager [< '''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''sőgo''', alcohol [< '''sőga''', ''i.v.'' distill alcohol]. '''t̨aaþ~''', liqueur. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''soƣpőőȝo''', alcoholic beverage [< '''sőgo''', alcohol; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
* | *''drv'' '''s̨űűþ|o''', milk [< '''s̨űűþa''', ''t.v.'' milk]; '''ż̨ur~''', skim milk. | ||
*''cpd'' '''s̨uuþpődo''', {{Color|red|milk powder}}. | |||
*''cpd'' '''veerpőőȝo''', ginger ale [< '''ve̋e̋ri''', ginger; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | |||
*058 '''z̨űko''', liquor. | |||
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Revision as of 04:03, 26 July 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
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/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ĕ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., m̃õ̋di, rose; + -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun = rosewater.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. arkı̋ı̋þo, jerky < a̋rka t.v., preserve, + ı̋ı̋þo, meat.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ba̋smo, spice < ba̋sma t.v., season.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate items not available in Sefdaania.
Food – e̋do
- cpd ábel|pı̋ı̋so, apple-, -sauce, -purée [abe̋lo, apple; pı̋ı̋so, purée]. -vőőgo, apple tart [< vőőgo, cake].
- cpd aiðša̋a̋do, caramel [< a̋ida t.v., burn; ša̋a̋do, sugar].
- 001 ala̋go, parched grain [> Tamil, alaku, grains of paddy].
- cpd alvĕ|ðőőno, barley bread [a̋lvi, barley; ðőőno, bread]. -ȝőőuso, barley broth [< ȝőőuso, broth]. -mőlno, barley flour [< mőlno, flour]. -se̋e̋o, barleycorn [< se̋e̋o, seed].
- 002 amba̋lo, cooked grain [> Tamil amalai, boiled rice].
- 003 aƣűto, mixture of animal fat or oil [> Nunivak aqūtaq, mixture of seal oil].
- cpd arkı̋ı̋þo, cured meat, jerky [a̋rka t.v., preserve; ı̋ı̋þo, meat].
- 004, ba̋rdo, rennet [> Souletin marda, rennet].
- drv ba̋sm|o, spice, zest, seasoning [< ba̋sma t.v., season]. -i, adj. spicy, zesty.
- 005 be̋e̋lo, split pulse [> Kannada bēḷe, split pulse].
- 006 be̋e̋uso, brewer’s yeast [> English beer].
- drv bűl|o, gelatin. -i, adj. gelatinous.
- drv da̋a̋m̃|o, roast [meat] [< da̋a̋m̃a t.v. roast]. -da̋a̋o, gravy. -se̋e̋ibo, drippings.
- 007 dőko, pancake [> Malayalam dōśa, cake baked on an iron plate].
- cpd domkőőze, poultry [dőma t.v., tame; kőőze, fowl].
- drv dűƣo, stew [dűƣa, t.v. cook].
- cpd d̨aƣdűƣo, fish stew [< d̨a̋ge, fish; dűƣo, stew].
- 008 ðı̋ı̋mo, paste, pâté [> Finnish tymä, glue].
- drv ðőőno, bread [unleavened] [ðőőna, t.v. make bread].
- cpd edĭva̋lo, greens [e̋d̨i adj., edible; va̋lo, leaf].
- drv e̋in|o, venison [< e̋ine, deer]. -da̋a̋m̃o roast venison [< da̋a̋m̃o, roast]. -va̋a̋ho shoulder of venison [< va̋a̋ho, shoulder].
- drv f̨a̋a̋no, chicken [< f̨a̋a̋ne, chicken].
- drv ga̋a̋go, dumpling [< ga̋a̋ga, t.v. make dumplings].
- 009 ge̋nżo, water from boiled grain or vegetables.
- drv ǧőm̃o, beef [< ǧőm̃e, ox].
- drv hőro, pork [< hőre, t.v. pig].
- 010 ı̋ı̋b|o, grain, cereal [> Korean pjǝ, grain of rice]. -i, adj. frumentaceous.
- 011 ı̋ı̋þ|o, meat, flesh [> Tamil ir_acci, meat]. -re̋þo, meat roll.
- 012 ivte̋ƣo, juice from meat [> Inupik issiq, juice meat].
- 013 ȝa̋a̋go, bear fat.
- 014 ȝőőn|o, soup [thick or cream], chowder, bisque, pottage; -i, adj. soupy.
- 015 ȝőőuso, stock [> Latin iūs, broth].
- drv ȝõ̋l|o, butter. -hűro, buttermilk [< hűro, water].
- 016 ȝűűto, jam, jelly, preserves.
- cpd kááleeisőko, liver sausage [< kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver; sőko, sausage].
- 017 kaka̋m̃|o, chocolate. -pődo [< pődo, powder], cocoa. -vőőgo [< vőőgo, cake], chocolate cake.
- cpd kaþd̨a̋go, bouillabaisse [< ka̋þa t.v., mingle; d̨a̋ge, fish].
- 018 kı̋ı̋ro, herb [> Tamil kīrai, herbs].
- cpd kirı̋ı̋þo, mincemeat [< kı̋ı̋ra t.v., mince; ı̋ı̋þo, meat].
- drv kőðo, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread] [< kőða t.v., encrust].
- 019 kűfto, grape.
- 020 kűmo, oatmeal [> Georgian kum-el-, oatmeal].
- 021 k̬a̋z|o, bread [leavened] [> Mingrelian xozo, bread]. -le̋to, anything spread on bread. -ko, roll.
- 022 k̬e̋e̋to, bran [> Middle Irish cāith bran].
- 023 la̋a̋|ȝo, bacon. -ikőðo , bacon rind.
- 024 la̋a̋r|o, fat [> English lard]. -i, adj. fat.
- 025 la̋l|o, starch [> Japanese norí, rice starch]. -s̨űűþo, pudding [< s̨űűþo, milk].
- 026 le̋e̋m|o, vegetable [> Turkish jemiš, vegetable]. -ka̋þo, salad [< ka̋þa t.v., mingle].
- drv ma̋a̋lo, fruit [< ma̋a̋la, t.v. fruit].
- cpd maaxse̋e̋o, poppyseed [< ma̋a̋xi, poppy; se̋e̋o, seed].
- 027 ma̋lto, malt [> English malt].
- drv ma̋żo, [vegetable] oil [< ma̋ża, t.v. oil].
- 028 melı̋to, honey [> English mellifluous].
- 029 me̋vko, dried meat [> Nunivak mifku, dried meat].
- 030 mı̋ı̋mṡo, dried fish [> Inupik pitsik, dried fish].
- cpd moov|tőőlo [< mőővi adj., soft; tőőlo, egg], softboiled egg. -tűűro [< tűűro, cheese], cream cheese.
- drv mőlno, flour [< mőla t.v., grind]; eer~, meal [< e̋e̋ri adj., coarse].
- drv mőso, cheese curds; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [< mősa t.v., curdle].
- 031 m̨űűso, fish-skin gelatin.
- 032 m̃a̋vo, honeycomb [> English faveolate].
- 033 na̋xro, pine nut.
- 034 nűnko, broken grain after pounding.
- cpd n̨uðk̬a̋zo, bagel [< n̨uda t.v., boil; k̬a̋zo, bread].
- drv őm̃o, mutton [< őm̃e, sheep].
- 035 pe̋vo, noodle.
- drv pı̋ı̋ı̋|go, smoked meat. -ƣhőro, ham.
- drv pı̋ı̋s|i, adj. pulpy, pappy. -o, pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel.
- 036 re̋ko, porridge, kasha [> Udmurt ǯuk, mash].
- 037 rőumo, lean meat [> Lithuanian raumuõ, lean meat].
- 038 sa̋fto, raisin.
- drv sa̋lo, salt [< sa̋la, t.v. salt].
- 039 sa̋so, cereal.
- cpd sausma̋a̋lo, dried fruit [< sa̋usi adj., dry; ma̋a̋lo, fruit].
- 040 sa̋vo, cracked grain.
- 041 se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat.
- cpd seeƣsőko, blood-, -sausage, -pudding [< se̋e̋go, blood; sőko, sausage].
- 042 se̋lpo, ghee.
- 043 sı̋ı̋ṡ|o, nut [> Korean čāt, cone]. -e̋do [< e̋do, food], nutmeat. -i, adj. nutty.
- drv sı̋ı̋zo [< sı̋ı̋zi, crocus], saffron.
- drv sőko, sausage [< sőka t.v., stuff sausage].
- 044 sõ̋to, reindeer fat.
- 045 sűűpo, clear broth [> English soup].
- drv sűű|rt̬i, vinegar [< sűűra, t.v. sour]. sűű|raþo, pickle. -rkara̋mbo, sauerkraut. -rmelı̋to, oxymel. -r̈a̋mo , sour cream. –rxűlo, lemon.
- drv ša̋a̋|do, sugar, candy; s̨uuþ~, lactose. -dos, sweets. -ðmőso, junket. -ðpı̋ı̋to, sugar syrup, molasses. -ðt̬i, sweetener.
- cpd s̨ákaþ|ı̋ı̋bo, groats [< s̨a̋ka t.v., hull; ı̋ı̋bo, grain]. -a̋lvo, pearl barley.
- 046 s̨a̋lo, piece of meat.
- 047 s̨őlo, pancreas, sweetbread.
- drv ṡaha̋lo, veal [< ṡaha̋le, calf] .
- cpd ṡeþtőőlo, hardboiled egg [< ṡe̋ta, t.v. harden; tőőlo, egg].
- cpd ṡíṡerȝőőno, peasoup [< ṡiṡe̋ro, pea; ȝőőno, soup].
- 048 ṡi̋l|o, egg white. -ȝe̋so, meringue [< ȝe̋so, foam].
- 049 ṡı̋ı̋vo, cracklings, greaves [> Naukan siváraχtáq, greaves].
- 050 ṡı̋ı̋xlo, frozen meat [> > Chaplino siqłúɣīʁaqā, pound frozen meat].
- 051 ṡős|o, yolk [> Mordvinic t́uža, yellow]. -ra̋mo, eggnog. [< ra̋mo, cream] -s̨űűþo, custard. [< s̨űűþo, milk].
- drv ṡ̬e̋lo, whey [< ṡ̬e̋la, i.v. separate whey from curds].
- cpd ṡ̨avȝűűto, marmalade [< ṡ̨abi, adj. bitter; ȝűűto, jam].
- 052 ta̋isto, dough [> Greek σταίς, dough].
- cpd toolka̋þo, omelet [< ka̋þa t.v., mix].
- drv tűűro, cheese [< tűűra t.v. make cheese].
- cpd t̨aaþda̋a̋o, sauce [< t̨a̋a̋ta, t.v. taste; da̋a̋o t.v., liquid].
- cpd uɫra̋mo, ice cream [< űɫa t.v. freeze; ra̋mo, cream].
- cpd vavmőso, bean curd [< va̋vo, bean; mőso, curds].
- drv vőő|go, cake [< vőőga t.v. bake]. -ge̋do, pastry [< e̋do, food]. -ƣkőðo pie [< kőðo, crust]. -ƣko, muffin [< -k-, diminutive suffix].
- cpd vom̃k̬a̋zo, toast [< vőm̃a t.v., toast; k̬a̋zo, bread].
- 053 žűko, yogurt.
Drink – pőőȝo
- cpd ábel|he̋e̋lo apple-, -wine, -cider [< abe̋lo, apple; he̋e̋lo, cider]. -sűlo, apple juice [< sűlo, juice].
- cpd aiðm̃e̋ino , brandy [< a̋iða, t.v. burn; m̃e̋ino, wine].
- drv a̋iro, kumis [< a̋ira, i.v. make kumis].
- cpd basmĕ|me̋ðo, metheglin [<ba̋sma, t.v. spice; me̋ðo, mead]. -m̃e̋ino, spiced-, mulled-, -wine [< m̃e̋ino, wine].
- drv de̋po, tisane. [< de̋pa, t.v. steep].
- 054 ðe̋ðno, sour milk.
- cpd élenpőőȝo, gin [< ele̋ni, juniper; pőőȝo, drink].
- 055 gőőȝo, kefir [> Kirghiz kȫrčök, fermented milk drink].
- 056 he̋e̋lo, cider [fermented beverage made from tree fruits].
- cpd iivpőőȝo, any drink made from roasted grain [< ı̋ı̋bo, grain; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd ȝesm̃e̋ino, sparkling wine [< ȝe̋sa, t.v. foam; m̃e̋ino, wine].
- cpd ȝurpőőȝo, root beer [< ȝűro, root; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd kákam̃pőőȝo chocolate drink [< kaka̋m̃o, chocolate; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd kam̃pőőȝo coffee [< ka̋m̃o, coffee; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd kuftĕsűlo, grape juice [< kufti, grape; sűlo, juice].
- cpd k̬aþ|pőőȝo, fermented drink [< k̬aþa, t.v. ferment; pőőȝo, drink]. -rűgo, kvass [< rűgi, rye ].
- drv ɫa̋so, berry brew [< ɫa̋ṡa, i.v. brew from berries].
- cpd maaxpı̋ı̋to, poppy syrup [< ma̋a̋xi, poppy; pı̋ı̋to, syrup].
- drv me̋ðo, mead [< me̋ða, t.v. make mead].
- drv m̃e̋ino, wine, fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines [< m̃e̋ina, t.v. make wine].
- afx m̃õ|dı̋ı̋mo, rose water [< m̃õ̋di, rose; -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun].
- cpd m̃õð|ma̋żo, attar of roses [< m̃õ̋ði, rose; ma̋żo, oil]. -me̋ðo, rhodomel [me̋ðo, mead].
- drv pőőȝo, drink, beverage [< pőőȝa, t.v. drink].
- drv ra̋m|o, cream [< ra̋ma, t.v. add cream].
- 057 sa̋imo, thick liquid [> German Seim, viscous substance].
- drv sa̋xo, beer, ale, lager [< sa̋xa, t.v. brew beer].
- drv sőgo, alcohol [< sőga, i.v. distill alcohol]. t̨aaþ~, liqueur.
- cpd soƣpőőȝo, alcoholic beverage [< sőgo, alcohol; pőőȝo, drink].
- drv s̨űűþ|o, milk [< s̨űűþa, t.v. milk]; ż̨ur~, skim milk.
- cpd s̨uuþpődo, milk powder.
- cpd veerpőőȝo, ginger ale [< ve̋e̋ri, ginger; pőőȝo, drink].
- 058 z̨űko, liquor.
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