Senjecas dict. s

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	õ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

• The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
s	σ	с	ს	ս	स	ᛊ	ⱄ	?	ש	ص	サ	さ	ㅅ

• The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.

Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -sa̋a̋ti, adj. suffix forming the equative degree of adjectives.
2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., sa̋lo, salt + gűpo, mine = salgűpo, salt mine .
3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sa̋li, adj. salty < sa̋lo, salt.
4. P.N. sefda̋a̋n̨a, Sefdaania (sef, seven; da̋a̋e, river).
5. poly = polysemy, a word with a different but related sense, e.g., se̋e̋a, t.v. inseminate, impregnate < se̋e̋a, sow.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Sew.], sewing.

Dictionary

• s001 sa̋a̋|a, t.v. fill, sate, satisfy, slake, quench, satisfy, meet [> English satisfy]. –ra, satiety, satisfaction, appeasement, satiation. -i, adj. full, sated, satisfied, appeased, satiated, content. –vi, satisfactorily, nicely.
• s002 sa̋a̋|ba, 1. t.v. sign. 2. i.v. sign [> Turk. sav, word]. –ba̋a̋no, signet ring. –bi, adj. signatory. –bo, signature. -vlu, signer, signatory.
• s003 sa̋a̋|d', adj. six [> Tamil ār</>_u, six]. -da̋ha, week. -do, sextet, hexad. –ðdı̋l=o, sexennium. =i, adj. sexennial. =mi, adj. six years old. -ðga̋a̋mi, adj. sixfold, sextuple. -ðpı̋nt=o, saaðza̋ro, a game like pachisi. =ĕle̋mo, ruþzaro piece. =őőro, saaðza̋ro cloth. -ðs, adv. six times. –ðsaad, adv. six at a time.–ðṡa̋to, hexathlon. -ðti, adj. sixth.
• s004 sa̋a̋|ga, 1. t.v. trace, track (down), trail, follow the track of. 2. i.v. trace, track [> English seek]. –go, track, trail. -ƣlu, tracker, detective, sleuth.
• s005 sa̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. disable. -ira, disability. -ȝo, disability.
• s006 sa̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. soothe, calm, becalm, mollify. 2. i.v. soothe, calm (down). -i, adj. calm, serene, placid, soothing, demulcent. -me̋żu, serene highness [title of nobility]. -ra, mollification. -ta, calmness, serenity. –t̬i, demulcent.
• s007 sa̋a̋m|a, i.v. be-, -silent, -quiet, keep silence [> Greek ἥμερο-, tame]. -i, adj. still [without sound], quiet, silent, noiseless. –ra, silence, quiet.
• s008 sáámi, cnj. (even) though, although, but, notwithstanding that, while, albeit, but, as; even if [with sub.].
• s009 sa̋a̋n|i, adj. well, healthy, healthful, beneficial, salutary, salubrious [> English sane]. -ı̋ðri, adj. salubrious. –ı̋l=a, get well, recover. =e, get well! -sa̋a̋r̈=a, hygiene. =i, adj. hygienic. -ta, health, wholesomeness, soundness; tu-saanta̋s o, intrj. to your health, cheers! [a drinking toast].
• s010 sa̋a̋|ra, t.v. know (about) [> Japanese shír-, know]. -r̈=a, knowledge, intelligence. =i, adj. knowledgeable, intelligent. -rlu, wizard. -rta, science. -rta̋a̋gu, scientist. -rti, adj. scientific.
• s011 sa̋a̋|ṡi, adj. wise, sagacious, sapient [> Turkish seč-, choose]. -sta, wisdom, sagacity. –ṡu, wise person, sage, sapient.
• affx -sa̋a̋ti, adj. suffix forming the equative degree of adjectives; (just) as __ a, (just) so __ a, e.g., biþsa̋a̋ti, just as nimble.
• s012 sa̋|a, 1. t.v. buy, purchase. 2. i.v. buy [> Korean sa-, buy]. -a̋rk=o, treasury, coffer. =a̋a̋gu, treasurer. -aþo, buy, purchase. -da̋ro, market(-place), bazaar, fair. -ȝi, adj. purchasable. -lu, buyer, purchaser, customer.
• s013 sa̋|ba, 1. t.v. hinder, impede, hamper, prevent, stop, obstruct, deter (from, áfa) [> Japanese sàwar-, hinder]. 2. i.v. hinder, prevent, stop. -bo, hindrance, obstruction. -vlo, seal, deterrent. -vra, prevention. -vt̬i, preventative, prophylactic.
• s014 sa̋f|a, t.v. pole [> Japanese shìba, firewood]. –lo, pole.
• s015 sa̋ip|a, t.v. hurdle. –o, hurdle, obstacle.
• s016 sa̋ir|a, 1. t.v. project. 2. i.v. protrude, stand-, stick-, -out, be prominent [> Kor. sɨ-, stand]. –e̋n=o, head, vertex, apex, cusp. =i, adj. apical. -i, adj. prominent. -o, projecting point; prominence, projection; protuberance, protrusion.
• s017 sa̋is|a, 1. t.v. crop, produce, yield, give off. 2. i.v. crop, produce, yield [> Sanskrit sasyá-, grain]. –i, adj. productive. -o, crop, produce, yield, output. –ra, production.
• s018 sa̋iþla, lifetime, generation [> English secular].
• s019 sa̋ȝ|a, t.v. put-, place-, -between, insert [> Mongolian sögem, small span]. –o, space between.
• affx sal|a̋a̋gu, salter. –ı̋ı̋mo, salt water.
• comp sal|gűpo, salt mine. –ka̋iko, salt cellar. –m̨a̋ni, adj. briny. –m̨a̋no, brine. -ƣe̋v=i, adj. saline, containing salt. =ta, saltiness.
• derv sa̋l|i, adj. salty. -m̃i, adj. saline, pertaining to salt. -m̃ĕta, salinity.
• derv sa̋l|kĕni, adj. willowy, resembling a willow. -k̨őni, adj. (made of) willow.
• comp sal|k̬e̋so, willow basket..
• s020 sa̋m|a, t.v. draw [water]; ladle, lade, bale, dip, scoop out [> Latin sentīna, bilgewater]. -lo, scoop, ladle.
• s021 sa̋mp|a, short time, moment, second [> Japanese shibáraku, for a short time]. –ĕvi, adv. momentarily. -i, adj. momentary.
• s022 sa̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. speak. 2. i.v. speak, talk, discourse [ > Hungarian szó, word]. –antu, speakers, the People. –i, adj. literal, verbal, word for word, verbatim. –le̋ida, word-play, pun. -le̋żo, vocabulary, lexicon, glossary. –lı̋ı̋m=i, adj. verbose. =ta, verbosity. -lu, speaker, spokesman; orator. -lűvo, dictionary. -o, word, term. -pű=lo, syllable. =lm̃i, adj. syllabic; pen~i, pentasyllabic. =l̤űko, syllabary. –ƣe̋so, riddle. -ra, speech, diction. –ta, literalness. –toðsa̋a̋r̈a, etymology. –zı̋na, word formation.
• s023 sána, postp. without [> English sinecure].
• comp sala̋a̋|ta, tonight. –ti, adj. tonight's. -þvi, adv. tonight.
• s024 sa̋|pa, 1. t.v. attempt, try; (put to the) test, experiment on, sound; try on [a garment] [> English savor]. 2. i.v. try, endeavor; (put to the) test, experiment. -flu, tester. –fra, experimentation, aspiration. -pi, adj. experimental. -po, attempt, trial, endeavor, test, experiment. –ƥi, adj. testable.
• s025 sa̋r|a, 1. t.v. banquet, feast, fête. 2. i.v. (give a) feast [> Manchu sarin, feast]. -a̋ha, holiday. -i, adj. festive, festal, gala. -no, festival, festivity, feast, fête, party. -o, banquet, feast, fête, dinner party.
• s026 sara̋ko, stuff, things, odds and ends [> Tamil carakku, goods].
• s027 sa̋s|i, adj. straight [> Telugu sasi, straight]. -o, line. -vi, adv. straight (on).
• s028 sa̋|to, hundred [> Finnish sata, hundred]. –þdı̋l=a, century. =sűka, turn of the century. =še̋na, centenary. =še̋ni, adj. centenary.
• s029 sa̋us|a, 1. t.v. dry (-up, -out), desiccate. 2. i.v. dry (-up, -out), desiccate [> English sere]. -i, adj. dry, dried (-up); fig. dried up, withered [of people]. -koba̋ro, copra. -lo, drier, drying-, -apparatus, -frame. -őőro, towel. -ra, drying, desiccation. -ta, dryness, aridity.
• s030 sa̋va, t.v. sustain, maintain, uphold [Etruscan save, sustain].
• s031 sa̋|ża, i.v. slander, calumniate, malign, defame, vilify, asperse, libel (with respect to, túȝa) [> Chuvash soj-, slander]. -zlu, slanderer. –zra, slander, calumny, defamation, aspersion. -żi, adj. slanderous, calumnious, defamatory, libelous.
• poly se̋e̋|a, t.v. inseminate, impregnate. (< se̋e̋a, sow). -ra, impregnation, insemination, conception.
• s032 se̋e̋ið|a, 1. t.v. head-, -for, -toward, be bound for. 2. i.v. go straight to the-, -goal, -objective, -destination [> Greek ἰθΰ, directly]. -fe̋do, centripetal force. -i, adj. straight, direct, -bound. –ka̋fno, port of destination. -o, target, scope, goal, mark. -ra, goal, end, object, objective, destination. -ta, straightness, directness, evenness. -ta̋ƣo, expedition. -vi, adv. straight-, -ahead, -on, directly.
• s033 se̋e̋i|ka, 1. t.v. achieve, acquire, procure, catch up with, catch [a cold]. 2. i.v. catch up [> Old Greek ἵsω, come]. -ko, acquisition. -k̨i, adj. achievable. –xra, achievement, acquisition.
• s034 se̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. sift; fig. riddle with holes, pierce like a sieve, cover with wounds [> Old Norse sāld, sieve]. -ilo, sifter, bolter.
• s035 se̋e̋|ka, 1. t.v. slow (down), slacken. 2. i.v. slow (down) [> English sag]. -ki, adj. slow. -xra, relaxation, intermission; annealing. –xvi, adv. slowly.
• s036 se̋e̋l|a, t.v. descend from, be descended from. -l̤u, descendant, scion. -l̤us, posterity, descendants, successors, offspring, progeny.
• s037 se̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. gulp (down). 2. i.v. gulp [Estonian seem, gulp]. –o, gulp.
• s038 se̋e̋no, billion [> Konda sēna, much].
• s039 se̋e̋|pa, 1. t.v. hold (on), take hold of, grip, manipulate, grasp. 2. i.v. hold [> Greek ἕπω, be busy with]. -f̤a̋lo, fret-board, finger-board. -flo, vise. -pa, hold, grip, grasp. -po, handle, knob, haft, helve; fret.
• comp seeƣ|ȝőőa, vendetta. -pa̋a̋s=a, consanguinity. =i, adj. consanguineous. =lu, blood relative. -re̋uð=a, 1. t.v. (make-, color-) crimson. 2. i.v. (turn-, become-) crimson, encrimson. =i, adj. crimson, scarlet.
• s040 se̋e̋|ra, 1. t.v. continue. 2. i.v. continue, go on. -ri, adj. continuous, unceasing. –ro, sequel. -r̈a, continuation, continuance, continuity. -rvi, adv. continuously, constantly, (for)ever.
• s041 se̋|ba, 1. t.v. amuse, please. 2. i.v. be pleased, have fun [> Turkish sev-, love]. -bi, adj. amusing. -vke̋isa, vacation. -vra, amusement, pleasure, fun, delectation. -vta̋ƣ=a, i.v. tour. =lu, tourist. =o, tour. =ta, tourism.
• s042 se̋|da, 1. t.v. seat. 2. i.v. sit (down) [> English sit]. -di, adj. seated, sedentary, sessile. -do, seat, chair, stool, see. -ðra, sitting, session.
• s043 se̋f, adj. seven [> English seven]. –a̋ha, week. –dı̋l=o, septennial. =i, adj. septennial. =mi, adj. seven years old. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. sevenfold, septuple. -m̃i, adj. septenary. –s, adv. seven times. -sef, adv. seven at a time. -ti, adj. seventh. -to, septet, heptad, hebdomad.
• P.N. sefda̋a̋n̨a, Sefdaania (the Senjecan homeland).
• s044 se̋|ga, 1. t.v. fasten, fix, hitch. 2. i.v. fasten [> German Senkel, lace]. -go, -fix. -ƣlo, fastener, latch.
• s045 se̋h|a, 1. t.v. defeat, overcome, subdue, vanquish, conquer, subjugate, overpower, overwhelm, get over. 2. i.v. overcome, conquer, triumph [> English Siegfried]. -i, adj. vincible, conquerable. –lu, conqueror, victor. –m̃i, adj. triumphal. -o, conquest, victory, triumph. -ra, subjugation. –ri, adj. triumphant, victorious. -że̋e̋no, trophy.
• s046 se̋i|ba, 1. t.v. drip. 2. i.v. drip. -o, drop, drip. –vko, droplet. –vta̋ino, stalactite.
• s047 se̋il|i, adj. slothful [> Old English sioloþ, sea]. -ta, sloth.
• s048 se̋isa, i.v. bound, skip.
• s049 se̋|ȝa, i.v. use dweomorcraft [> German Seil, rope]. -ilu, mage. -ȝi, adj. dweomoral. -ȝo, dweomor. -ȝűűra, dweomorcraft, dweomory.
• s050 se̋|ka, t.v. cut, clip. -ko, cut [> English saw]. -xlo, clippers.
• s051 se̋l|a, i.v. creep, cringe, sneak, fawn [> Sanskrit tsárati, sneak]. -m̃i, adj. reptilian, pertaining to reptiles. -ni, adj. reptilian, resembling a reptile.
• s052 se̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. relinquish, abdicate, part with, let go of; withdraw (from), back out of; surrender, hand over, give up, waive. 2. i.v. abdicate, let go; withdraw; surrender, give up [> German säumen, linger]. -i, adj. cade.
• s053 se̋n|i, adj. ancient, antique, archaic, olden [> English senile]. –ȝe̋ka, the first language. -ma̋a̋ma, matriarch. -maamȝőm̃t=a, matriarchy. =i, adj. matriarchal. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, archeology. =a̋a̋gu, archeologist. -ta̋a̋-ta, patriarch. =þȝőm̃ta, patriarchy. =þȝőm̃ti, adj. patriarchal. -ta, antiquity.
• s054 se̋|pa, t.v. treat (of), concern, be concerned-, -with, -about, care (about), occupy, deal-, -with, -in [> Sanskrit sapati, serve]. –pa, postp. concerning, concern with, about. –fra, concern, situation, affair, matter, circumstance, case, deal. -pi, adj. concerned. -po, treatment.
• s055 se̋ro, table [> Mongolian sirege(n), table].
• s056 se̋ta, 1. t.v. color-, make-, reddish-orange. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -reddish-orange. -i, adj. reddish-orange.
• s057 se̋þ|a, 1. t.v. witness, detect, espy, descry. 2. i.v. scout, reconnoiter; be on the lookout. -lu, scout, look-out.
• s058 se̋u|a, 1. t.v. sip, lap, swig. 2. i.v. sip, lap, swig [> English sup]. -o, sip, swg.
• s059 se̋u|ga, 1. t.v. sadden, make-, -sad, -melancholy, cast a gloom over. 2. i.v. become-, grow-, -sad, -melancholy, sadden [> English sick]. -gi, adj. sad, melancholy. –ƣka̋m̃li, adj. lonely. -ƣta, sadness, melancholy.
• s060 se̋|vo, extended family [> English sib]. -vi, adj. familial. –v̈e̋lu, family leader.
• s061 se̋x|a, t.v. be aware of, realize [> Turkish sak, aware]. –ra, awareness, realization.
• s062 sı̋ı̋|a, t.v. bind, tie up, fasten (up). –o, ribbon, band, tape.
• s063 sı̋ı̋f|a, i.v. smoke (a pipe). –ka̋iko, pipebowl. -o, pipe [for smoking]. –šőlmo, pipestem.
• s064 sı̋ı̋ȝ|a, 1. t.v. bite (through), crunch, break with the-, -teeth, -beak [> Turkish sĭ-, break]. 2. i.v. bite, crunch. –o, bite.
• s065 sı̋ı̋m|a, 1. t.v. carve, cut, knife; print. 2. i.v. carve, cut, knife. -a̋to, block. -kı̋lo, printer. -lo, knife. -o, cut; segment, section, caesura.
• s066 siir|a, postp. at-, to-, -the edge of, as far as, up (to), until (till); sup. + ~ + vűa, be about to (do s.th.) [> Finnish siiri, side]. -i, cnj. until.
• P.N. sı̋ı̋va, melting-ice month (Jan 20-Feb 18).
• affx -si, adj. suffix indicating having a tendency toward or inclination to perform the action expressed in the verb base, e.g., da̋ba, attract; da̋vsi, attractive.
• s067 sı̋|ba, t.v. lever [> Manchu sib́a, wedge]. –vlo, lever.
• s068 sı̋|da, 1. t.v. hang (up), suspend. 2. i.v. hang, be suspended, dangle [> sīt-, load]. –ðle̋uko, chandelier. -ðlo, hanger. –ðra, hanging. -ðššefma̋ko, hammock. –ðsűnko, pendulum. –ðþőlo, suspension bridge.
• s069 sı̋ðo, charcoal [> Finnish sysi, charcoal].
• s070 sı̋f|a, i.v. prosper, batten. -i, adj. prosperous. -ta, prosperity.
• s071 sı̋|ga, 1. t.v. research, study, look into, take up, go through, take [a course]. 2. i.v. research, study [> Japanese ságur-, search]. -ƣȝe̋żo, essay, paper. -ƣlu, researcher. -ƣra, search; research, study. -ƣte̋ro, laboratory.
• s072 sı̋h|o, tallow, sebum, suet [> Low Navarrese ziho, tallow]. -ȝa̋a̋ko, tallow candle. -m̃i, adj. tallowy, sebaceous.
• s073 sı̋l|a, extreme, maximum [> Mongolian sila, completely]. –i, adj. utmost, extreme, maximum, utmost, outermost. –vi, adv. to the utmost, extremely.
• s074 sı̋m|a, 1. t.v. whisper. 2. i.v. whisper [> Turkmen sym-sym, whisper]. -o, whisper.
• s075 sı̋n|a, 1. t.v. make-, color-, -greenish-blue. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -greenish-blue [> Finnish sini, blue]. -i, adj. greenish-blue.
• derv sı̋ri, adj. nitty.
• s076 sı̋sa, t.v. baste, tack [Sew.] [> Korean sičhi-, baste].
• comp sis|ba̋di, adj. bistre [sı̋ṡo, nut; ba̋di, adj. yellow]. ke̋ulo, nutshell .
• derv sı̋ṡ|i, adj. nutty. -ı̋ȝo, mast.
• s077 sı̋|ta, t.v. represent, symbolize, stand for, pass off. -ti, adj. representational, symbolic. -to, symbol, example, representation. –þgı̋ı̋ro, emblem. -þra, representation.
• s078 sı̋þa, t.v. dethrone, depose [Etruscan sith, depose].
• s079 sı̋xa, afternoon [> Manchu sikse, yesterday].
• s080 sőőd|a, t.v. soot [> English soot]. –i, adj. sooty. –o, soot, lampblack.
• s081 sőő|ka, i.v. be obsessed [> Tamil cōku, devil]. –ki, adj. obsessed. –xra, obsession. -xsi, adj. obsessive.
• s082 sőől|i, adj. only, sole [> Middle English soule, alone]. –vi, adv. only.
• s083 sőőr|a, 1. t.v. beseech, beg, entreat, implore, appeal to, adjure. 2. i.v. beg, entreat, implore, appeal, intercede (for, ho) [> Turkish sor, ask]. -lu, supplicant, prayer. –o, entreaty, supplication. -ta̋ƣ=a, pilgrimage. =lu, pilgrim.
• s084 sőőu|gi, adj. languid. -ƣta, languor.
• s085 ső|ga, t.v. adopt [> Japanese sugúr-, select]. –i, adj. adoptive. –ƣra, adoption.
• s086 ső|ȝa, 1. t.v. chill, make cold. 2. i.v. become-, turn-, -cold [> Udmurt si̮jal-, become cold]. -it̬i, refrigerant. -ȝa, becoming-cold month (11/17-12/16). –ȝi, adj. cold, chilly. –ȝo, cold(ness), chill(iness).
• s087 sőka, i.v. kneel, be-, -kneeling, -on one's knees [> Mongolian söǧd-, kneel].
• s088 ső|ma, 1. t.v. liken, compare (to, ƣóm̃a). 2. i.v. be like [> English same]. -ma, postp. compared to, beside, like, than. -mi, adj. same, like, alike; identical. –mi, cnj. than, as [when comparing sentences]; ~...~, just as...so. –mȝe̋xmi, adj. in unison, unanimous. –m̈a̋a̋m=i, adj. from the same mother. =u, half-sibling. –m̈i, adj. comparable. –mra, comparison. –mrı̋lmi, adj. of the same age. -msa̋mp=i, adj. simultaneous. =ĕta, simultaneity. =ĕvi, adv. simultaneously. –mše̋e̋n=a, alliteration. =i, adj. alliterative. –mta, sameness, likeness; imitation. –mtam̃še̋e̋no, rhyme. –mta̋m̃aþu, clone. -mta̋a̋t=i, adj. from the same father. =u, half-sibling. -mteiðsa̋m̃=o, synonym. =i, adj. synonymous. =lűvo, thesaurus. –mte̋ndi, adj. contemporary.
• s089 some̋no, ode [> English hymn].
• s090 ső|ta, i.v. war, wage-, be at-, -war [> Finnish sota, war]. -ti, adj. warlike, bellicose. -to, war, warfare. -þla̋a̋gu, commander. -þlu, soldier, warrior. -þve̋e̋lu, general.
• s091 sõ̋|ȝa, i.v. rotate, twirl [> Hungarian szédẏl-, feel dizzy]. –ira, rotation. -ȝi, adj. rotary. -ȝo, hank, clew, skein, tangle.
• s092 sõ̋m̃a, t.v. curb, check [> Hungarian szíj, bridle].
• s093 sõ̋v|a, 1. t.v. slurp (up), sip. 2. i.v. slurp, sip. -o, slurp, sip.
• s094 sűűb|o, hump [of an animal] [> Greek ὑβός, hump-backed]. –a̋a̋gu, cameleer.
• s095 sűűdi, adj. stale [> Kolami sūdi, stale].
• comp suu|ldı̋la, solar year. -lf̨őől=i, adj. clockwise, deosil. =vi, adv. clockwise. -l̤e̋uka, sunlight, sunshine. -lp̌e̋no, yang sui [parabolic mirror for starting a fire]. -lsa̋rno, sun festival. –ltenme̋lo, sundial.
• comp suum|nı̋ı̋zo, umbrella [sűűme, rain; nı̋ı̋za, t.v. shade]. -vı̋ðo, water butt, rain barrel [].
• derv suums̨őőmi, adj. rainproof [sűűme, rain; -s̨őőm-, adj. suffix used to indicate imperviousness].
• s096 sűűno, crest [> Manchu sončoχo, crest].
• s097 sűű|ra, 1. t.v. sour; displease. 2. i.v. (go-, turn-) -sour [> English sour]. -ri, adj. sour; acidulous. -r̈a, displeasure. -rša̋a̋di, adj. bittersweet. -rta, sourness.
• s098 sűűs|a, i.v. bluster, blow hard, howl, sough [> German sausen, roar]. -i, adj. blustery. –lu, blusterer. -o, bluster.
• s099 sűű|ta, t.v. show, point-, -at, -out, -to, exhibit, display, indicate, bespeak [> Tamil cuṭṭu, point]. -to, exhibit, exhibition, display. -þlo, pointer, indicator, gnomon, hand [of a clock].
• s100 s|u, 3rd person proximate he, she, it, they [> Sankrit sá, this]. –áálu, adv. thereby; ~ náálu, adv. so so. –ááru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so. –a̋h=a, today. =i, adj. today's. =vi, adv. today. –i, demon. adj. the former. –o, demon. pron. this (thing). –őti, adj. this much.
• s101 sűb|a, i.v. give off gas [> Evenki hebki, steam]. -i, adj. gaseous. -o, gas.
• s102 sűda, t.v. spit out, spurt [> Chuvash sor, spit out].
• s103 sűg|a, 1. t.v. inebriate, intoxicate, make drunk. 2. i.v. get-, be-, -drunk [> Japanese sàke, sake. -i, drunk(en), inebriated, intoxicated. -u, drunkard.
• s104 sű|i, adj. well, all right, O.K [> English swastika]. -ǧe̋nu, good-wife, Mrs. (title of respect for non-noble human). -ǧe̋raþu, Welcome! -ma̋a̋ti, adj. well-wooded. -pa̋naþu, adj. well-met. -m̃ı̋ru, goodman, Mr. (title of respect for non-noble human). -pı̋ı̋raþ=i, adj. popular. =ta, popularity. -ta, welfare, well-being. -vi, adv. well.
• s105 sű|ka, 1. t.v. turn-, (-around, -over), -up, -away); invert, reverse. 2. i.v. turn [> Latin sucula, winch]. -ka, turn, solstice [solar term]. -ka̋nto, reverse [of a coin]. -ki, adj. reverse, inverse. -ko, turn. -xpa̋ko, turning point, crisis. -xsı̋ı̋ma, 1. t.v. purl. 2. i.v. purl. -xsı̋ı̋mo, purl stitch.
• derv sűl|i, adj. juicy; serous [< sűlo, juice]. -ta, juiciness.
• s106 sűn|a, t.v. go (out) with, accompany, escort, chaperon, consort with [> English syn-]. -a, postp. with; along with, in company with. -ba̋ȝ=a, t.v. congratulate. =i, adj. congratulatory. =o, congratulations. -e, companion animal. –e̋do, sidedish. -lu, companion, escort, chaperon, fere, consort. -m̃e̋e, tailwind. -mı̋ı̋m̃=i, adj. compassionate. =ta, compassion.
• derv sűnm̃i, adj. filial.
• s107 sű|pi, adj. low, nether; infra- [Tax.] [> English sub-]. -fta, lowness. -po, foot [of a structure].
• s108 sűv|a, 1. t.v. cluster. 2. i.v. cluster. –i, adj. clustered. –o, cluster.
• s109 sűx|a, t.v. shock, concuss, contuse. –o, concussion, contusion. –ra, shock, concussion, contusion.
• s110 ša̋a̋|da, t.v. sweeten [> English sweet]. -di, adj. sweet, fresh [of water]. -do, -ose. –ðdűrlo, sweet tooth. -ðm̃i, adj. sugary, saccharine, pertaining to sugar. -ðni, adj. sugary, resembling sugar. -ðta, sweetness.
• s111 ša̋a̋ƣa, 1. t.v. resound. 2. i.v. resound.
• s112 š|a, postp. apart from, beside, besides, but (for), except (for), were it not for, not to-, -speak of, -mention, other than, outside, save, without. -i, cnj. except (that), but (that), were it not that, unless, without it being the case that. -u, adv. aside, apart, beside.
• s113 ša̋in|u, hero, heroine, champion. -i, adj. heroic. –ta, heroism.
• s114 ša̋mo, back of knife [> Finnish hamara, back of axe/knife].
• s115 ša̋n|a, i.v. tend, incline. -i, adj. inclined, prone, apt. –ra, tendency, inclination, proclivity.
• s116 ša̋s|a, t.v. ski. -b̨őso, ski slope. -lu, skier. -o, ski.
• s117 še̋e̋r|i, adj. heavy, weighty, ponderous, massive. -ta, heaviness.
• s118 še̋e̋v-a, t.v. (set) free, liberate, deliver, release [> English Suevi]. -i, adj. free, independent, at large. -lu, liberator, deliverer. -ra, freedom, liberty, liberation, independence, deliverance, release.
• s119 še̋|ba, t.v. sweep [> English sweep]. -vlo, broom, besom.
• s120 še̋|da, i.v. last, continue, perdure, keep [food], remain, endure, stay [> English ethos]. -di, adj. everlasting, eternal; continual, perpetual. -d̨i, adj. durable. –ðműűlo, perennial plant. –ðta, eternity, perpetuity; ~am éna, forever, in perpetuity, eternally, perpetually.
• s121 še̋|ða, t.v. characterize, be characteristic of [> German Sitte, custom]. –ð̤e̋uƣo, idiom. –ðfe̋e̋to, proper-, -noun, -name. -ði, adj. proper, inherent, own, special, peculiar, characteristic; mu~, my own. –ðne̋mo, organ. –ðo, attribute, characteristic, trait. -ðra, character, nature, attribution; species. -ðra, postp. characteristic of, with. –ðta, peculiarity, individuality. – ðu, individual.
• derv še̋i|di, adj. sweaty. -ðt̬i, sudorific, diaphoretic.
• s122 še̋|ka, 1. t.v. swivel, pivot, 2. i.v. swivel, pivot. –xbőto, pilot.
• s123 še̋l|a, 1. t.v. char. 2. i.v. smolder, char [> English swelter]. -o, char.
• poly še̋lp|o, brimstone, vitriol [< še̋lpo, sulfur].
• derv še̋lp|ĕm̃i, adj. sulfury. –ĕri, adj. sulfurous, sulfureous, sulfuric.
• s124 še̋m|a, 1. t.v. swim. 2. i.v. swim, welter [> English swim]. -antes, the swimming ones [the fourth order of living beings]. –őuto, swimsuit.
• s125 še̋n|a, 1. t.v. sound, pronounce [word], intone. 2. i.v. sound [> English sound]. -da̋a̋lo, sound wave. –lo, player. -m̃i, adj. acoustic. -ni, adj. acoustical. -o, sound; accent. –ra, pronunciation, intonation. -s̨őőmi, adj. soundproof. -ta̋m̃a, accentuation. -te̋e6ro, timbre.
• s126 še̋|pa, 1. t.v. put to sleep. 2. i.v. sleep, slumber, be asleep; ~pu tőda, go to sleep, fall asleep [> Span. sueñ</>o]. -fma̋ko, sleeping bag. –fsi, adj. sleepy, drowsy. –fta, sleepiness, drowsiness. –ft̬i, soporific. -pi, adj. asleep. -po, sleep, slumber.
• s127 še̋r|a, i.v. hum, buzz [> English swarm]. -o, hum, buzz.
• derv še̋sri, adj. sisterly, sororal [še̋su, sister].
• s128 še̋tu, guest [> Greek ἥτας, relative.
• s129 še̋þi, adj. rough [of the sea].
• s130 šı̋ı̋|ki, adj. taciturn, reserved, uncommunicative [> English aposiopesis]. –xta, taciturnity.
• s131 šı̋|a, 1. t.v. whistle. 2. i.v. whistle [> English sibilant]. –lu, whistler.
• s132 šı̋n|a, 1. t.v. intimidate, threaten, menace. 2. i.v. threaten, menace [> Georgian šin-, scare]. –i, adj. threatening, menacing, minatory. -o, threat, menace. -ra, intimidation.
• s133 šőőð|a, 1. t.v. pass-, go-, -through; penetrate. 2. i.v. pass-, go-, -through; ~ome, excuse me [> Saami suođđâ-, leak]. -a, postp. through. –o, passage(way), way through, hall(way). –ra, passage. -vi, adv. through.
• derv šőmbĕ|m̃i, adj. spongy; fungous, fungoid [šőmbi, fungus]. -ta, sponginess.
• s134 šo, adv. so, that> English so].
• s135 šőrdi, adj. [shining] black [> English swarthy].
• s136 šűȝo, tip, nib [pen], tine, prong [> Finnish hui, quill].
• s137 šúšu, adv. even, likewise, in like manner, so.
• comp šusŭdőő|a, i.v. reciprocate [šúšu, likewise; dőőa, t.v. give]. -i, adj. reciprocal. –ra, reciprocation. -ta, reciprocity.
• comp šusŭȝa̋|a, i.v. retaliate [šúšu, likewise; ȝőőa, t.v. avenge]. –ra, retaliation, reprisal.
• s138 s̨a̋a̋r|i, adj. thrifty, frugal. –ta, frugality.
• s139 s̨a̋a̋s|a, t.v. pronounce [word] [> Turkish ses, sound]. -ra, pronunciation.
• s140 s̨a̋|ṡo, reed rope. –s̈ı̋þo, rope ladder. -sþőlo, reed rope bridge.
• s141 s̨a̋f|a, t.v. sum (up) summarize, abstract [> Turkish sep, addition]. -i, adj. summary, pithy, terse, epigrammatic, concise. –o, epigram. –ra, summary, abstraction.
• s142 s̨a̋|ta, t.v. ill-treat, abuse, misuse, maltreat [> Turkish sata-su-, ill-treat]. -þlu, abuser. -þra, ill-treatment, abuse.
• comp s̨aþe̋e̋nta, breadth of hips [s̨a̋þo, hip; e̋e̋nta, width].
• s143 s̨e̋e̋ro, handful [> Tamil cēr_ai, handful].
• affx -s̨őőm-, adj. suffix used to indicate imperviousness to or the ability to resist or withstand what is named in the noun base, -proof, -tight, e.g., hűro, water; hurs̨őőmi, water-proof.
• s144 s̨őb|a, 1. t.v. freckle. 2. i.v. freckle. -o, freckle.
• s145 s̨őf|o, oval [> Manchu sibsiχun, oval]. -i, adj. oval.
• s146 s̨ők|a, t.v. (apply) lace (to) [> Mongolian segeldereg, lace]. -o, lace.
• s147 s̨őni, adj. odd [of numbers] [> Manchu sońo, odd].
• s148 s̨őpa, i.v. go-, move-, -to the side, -sideways [> Turkish sap-, deviate].
• derv s̨őr|aþu, eunuch [< s̨őra, t.v. castrate]. -i, adj. castrated, gelded.
• s149 s̨őṡ|a, 1. t.v. give refuge to. 2. i.v. take refuge (in, do) [> Manchu suǯu-, flee]. -o, refuge, sanctuary, asylum.
• s150 s̨őxi, adj. few [> Japanese sukóshi, few].
• s151 s̨űű|ba, 1. t.v. hoarsen. 2. i.v. hoarsen [> Japanese shiwagare-, be hoarse]. –bi, adj. hoarse. –vta, hoarseness.
• s152 s̨űűir|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, orangish-yellow. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -orangish-yellow [> Korean sē-, whitish]. -i, adj. orangish-yellow.
• s153 s̨űű|þa, 1. t.v. milk; press out, drain off. 2. i.v. give milk, lactate [> Turkish süt, milk]. -þa̋a̋ɠo, lactic acid. -þamvőro, milk pail. -þlu, milker. –þm̃i, adj. milch, lactary, lacteal, lactic, pertaining to milk. –þni, adj. milky, lacteal, resembling milk. –þƣa̋vi, adj. lactiferous. -þri, adj. milky, containing-, yielding-, -milk. –þ̈a̋=se, mammal. =s̈a̋a̋r̈a, mammalogy.
• s154 s̨űf|a, 1. t.v. suck; absorb, blot. 2. i.v. suck. -fbı̋ı̋ðo, blotting paper. -fra, absorption. -ft̬i, stain remover. -f̨i, adj. absorbent.
• s155 s̨űn|a, i.v. whine> Japanese suné-, frown]. -o, whine.
• s156 s̨űr|a, 1. t.v. bead. 2. i.v. bead [> Turkish sırça, glass]. -o, spot, bead.
• s157 s̨ű|ta, t.v. throw-, -away, -out, trash, discard, dispose of, get rid of [> Japanese sùte-, throw out]. -ti, ragged(dy). -to, trash, rubbish, refuse, garbage, ordure, debris, waste; sweepings. -t̨i, adj. disposible.