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| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
| | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px"> |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
| | <font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br /> |
| | | </div> |
| * '''á é í ó ú'''
| | [[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]]) |
| = sounds = | |
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
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| |+ '''consonants'''
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| |-
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| <!-- Heading row -->
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| !
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| !Bilabial
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| !Alveolar
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| !Palatal
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| !Velar
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| !Labiovelar
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| !Glottal
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| |- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
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| ! Plosives
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| | {{IPA|p b}}
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| | {{IPA|t d}}
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| | {{IPA|k g}}
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| | {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Nasals
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| | {{IPA|m}}
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| | {{IPA|n}}
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Fricatives
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| | {{IPA|s}}
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| | {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Approximants
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| | {{IPA|l}}
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| | {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
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| | {{IPA|w}}
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| | {{IPA|h}}
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| |-
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| ! Trill
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| | align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
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| |}
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+vowels
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| !
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| !Front
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| !Central
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| !Back
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Close
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| |i || || u
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Mid
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| |e || || o
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Open
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| | || a ||
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| |}
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| = grammar =
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| '''Ilya''' is an agglutinating language. Its vocabulary consists of basic roots (that tend to be -CVC-) which can be extended into different parts of speech, their meaning changed or modified, with various affixes. '''Ilya''' has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles).
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| = verbs =
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| '''Ilya''' relies on verbs and their modifiers to express many subtleties of meaning, the '''Ilya''' verb can generally function as a verb, adjective, or preposition, but the rules of use are very simple.
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| * '''wa-shab-a'''
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| : <small>1sg-know-PROG</small>
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| : ''I know.'' (or I am knowing)
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| * '''awe-gan-ó'''
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| : <small>3.1sg.OBJ-see-HAB</small>
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| : ''They usually see me.''
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| There are no personal pronouns-- they aren’t needed, since persons are indicated on the verb.
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| == verb modifiers ==
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| * '''-á''' - progressive [PROG]
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| :: '''ayemá''' - He is eating.
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| * '''-ái''' - imperative [IMP]
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| :: '''yemái''' - Eat! | |
| * '''-bá''' - negative [NEG]
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| :: '''abáyemá''' - He is not eating.
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| * '''-bó''' - causative [CAUS]
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| :: '''abóyemá''' - He causes to eat...
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| * '''-é''' - interrogative [Q]
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| :: '''ayemé''' - Is he eating?
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| * '''-ká''' - repetitive [REP]
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| :: '''akáyemá''' - He is eating again. | |
| * '''-ó''' - habitual [HAB]
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| :: '''ayemó''' - He usually eats.
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| * '''-sh''' - past tense [PST]
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| :: '''ashyemá''' - He ate.
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| * '''-tá''' - tentative [TEN]
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| :: '''ayemtá''' - He may eat.
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| * '''-wí''' - durative [DUR]
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| :: '''awíyemá''' - While he eats.
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| --
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| * '''x''' - future tense [FUT]
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| * '''x''' - augmentative [AUG]
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| * '''x''' - diminutive [DIM]
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| * '''x''' - ability [ABIL]
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| * '''x''' - possibility [POSS]
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| * '''x''' - obligation [OBL]
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| * '''x''' - necessity [NEC]
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| * '''x''' - probably; likely [PROB]
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| * '''x''' - perfect [PFT]
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| * '''x''' - volitive [VOL]
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| * '''x''' - attemptive [ATT]
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| = nouns =
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| == pronouns ==
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+pronouns
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| !
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| !subject
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| !object
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| !possessive
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !1 sg
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| | wa- || we- || -wai
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !2 sg
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| | ga- || ge- || -gai
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !3
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| | (q)a- || (q)e- || -qai
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !1 pl
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| | ha- || he- || -hai
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !2 pl
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| | ya- || ye- || -yai
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !someone
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| | kí- || kí- || -kai
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| |}
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| There are a limited number of deictics and quantifiers:
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| * '''kú-''' - this
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| * '''shú-''' - that (by you)
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| * '''ú-''' - that (over there); other; another
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| * '''dá-''' - same; the same
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| * '''ná-''' - each; every
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| * '''kí-''' - some
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| * '''bá-''' - none
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| == noun modifiers ==
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| * '''bí-''' - few; a small amount
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| * '''kí-''' - some
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| * '''tí-''' - many; much
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