Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
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* '''á é í ó ú ñ š'''
<font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br />
 
</div>
= sounds =
[[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]])
 
* '''q''' - /ʔ/
* '''sh''' - /ʃ/
* '''y''' - /j/
 
= verbs =
 
* '''gan''' - to see, seem, visual
: '''ga-ya-n''' - I see
: '''gan-i''' - I am seen
: '''gayan-esh''' - I saw
: '''gaya-ra-n''' - I may see
: '''ka-gayan''' - I do not see
: '''me-ga-ha-n-ib''' - Are you seeing?
: '''ka-ga-qa-n-esh-e''' - /kagaʔaˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-see.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not see it.
 
== tenses ==
 
* non-past - '''-Ø'''
* past - '''-esh'''
 
== aspects ==
 
* perfective - '''-(i)wa'''
:: This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (''have done something'')
 
# '''ayyemwa''' - <small>eat.1p-PFV</small> - I have eaten.
 
* continuous - '''-ib'''
:: This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.
 
# '''bennaqibah''' - <small>bite.3p-CONT-2p</small> - They are biting you.
# '''kashahabib''' - <small>NEG-fear.2p-CONT</small> - You do not fear.
 
== moods ==
 
= nouns =
 
* '''miben''' - tooth; fang
* '''mibenek''' - teeth; fangs
<br>
* '''miben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
* '''mibenya''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
* '''mibenin''' - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
* '''mibenwa''' - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
* '''mibenai''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
* '''mibenta''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
 
== noun classes ==
 
* '''wa-'''; '''ki-''' - people; places
* '''ye-'''; '''sha-''' - trees; weather; natural phenomena
* '''ke-'''; '''bu-''' - groups of objects; collective
* '''ta-'''; '''qi-''' - tools; artifacts
* '''mi-'''; '''sa-''' - body parts and functions
* '''ne-'''; '''wi-''' - animals; noises
* '''qa-'''; '''gi-''' - abstract; null
 
== pronouns ==
 
* ''nominative''
** first person [-yV-]
** second person [-hV-]
** third person [-CCa(q)-]
 
* ''oblique''
** first person [-(y)i]
** second person [-(h)a]
** third person [-(q)e]
:: plural '''-k'''
:: dual '''-r(a)'''
 
= locative affixes =
 
* '''a-''' - static location
* '''ti-''' - inside of an object
* '''pu-''' - under water
* '''eya-''' - into water
* '''qe-''' - on top of
* '''te-''' - under
* '''iwa-''' - through
* '''li-''' - out of
* '''she-''' - above or over
* '''imwa-''' - in the air
* '''de-''' - across
<br>
* '''hi-''' - on / at / away from
* '''yi-''' - along / back to
* '''ki-''' - over there
* '''pa-''' - to / towards

Latest revision as of 05:55, 12 April 2017

masako (talk)