|
|
| (163 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
| | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px"> |
| * '''á é í ó ú ñ š'''
| | <font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br /> |
| | | </div> |
| = sounds = | | [[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]]) |
| | |
| * '''q''' - /ʔ/
| |
| * '''sh''' - /ʃ/
| |
| * '''y''' - /j/
| |
| | |
| = verbs = | |
| | |
| * '''ben''' - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
| |
| : '''beyen''' - I chew | |
| : '''beyenesh''' - I chewed
| |
| : '''beyeran''' - I may chew
| |
| : '''kabeyen''' - I do not chew
| |
| : '''mebehenib''' - Are you chewing?
| |
| : '''kabeqeneshe''' - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not bite it.
| |
| | |
| == tenses ==
| |
| | |
| * non-past - '''-Ø'''
| |
| * past - '''-esh'''
| |
| | |
| == aspects ==
| |
| | |
| * perfective - '''-(i)wa'''
| |
| :: This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (''have done something'')
| |
| | |
| # '''ayyemwa''' - <small>eat.1p-PFV</small> - I have eaten.
| |
| | |
| * continuous - '''-ib'''
| |
| :: This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.
| |
| | |
| # '''bennaqibah''' - <small>bite.3p-CONT-2p</small> - They are biting you.
| |
| # '''kashahabib''' - <small>fear.2p-CONT</small> - You do not fear.
| |
| | |
| == moods ==
| |
| | |
| = nouns =
| |
| | |
| * '''eben''' - tooth; fang
| |
| * '''ebna''' - teeth; fangs
| |
| <br>
| |
| * '''eben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
| |
| * '''ebenya''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
| |
| * '''ebenin''' - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
| |
| * '''ebenwa''' - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
| |
| * '''ebenai''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
| |
| * '''ebenta''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
| |
| | |
| == pronouns ==
| |
| | |
| * ''nominative''
| |
| ** first person [-yV-]
| |
| ** second person [-hV-]
| |
| ** third person [-CCa(q)-]
| |
| | |
| * ''oblique''
| |
| ** first person [-(y)i]
| |
| ** second person [-(h)a]
| |
| ** third person [-(q)e]
| |
