Ilya/roots

p b t d k g m n s sh h q w y l r

This page lists Ilya roots (and their derivations), almost all of which are CVC.

b

• bah - volition; intent; will
  • abhek - v - be willing (to do ~)
  • bahek - v - intend
  • ibha - n - intention

• bet - home; residence; dwelling
  • beta - n - house; home

d

• daq - location; place; destination
  • -da - aff - locative case [LOC]
  • da - num - ten; 10

sh

• shab - volition; intent; will
  • shabrá - v - know; be aware [of]
  • áshab - n - knowledge; awareness

• shaw - end; finish; cease
  • shawek - v - stop; end; finish
  • shawa - n - end; finish

h

• haq - be; exist
  • -ha (or -ak) - aff - comitative/instrumental case [COM]
  • hará - v - be; exist (permanence)
  • ha - num - four; 4

• hesh - multitude; many
  • hesha - num - thousand; 1000

q

• qam - love; adoration; affection
  • amek - v - love; adore
  • amiya - n - love; adoration; affection

• qem - question; interrogative; asking; request
  • emek - v - ask; request; question
  • -em- - aff - interrogative mood marker

to add

• kay - kay-ek - v - be; exist [temp]
• kic - kish - num - five; 5
• kop - kop-a - n - dog; canine
• maq - ma - q - what; which
• maq-daq - ma-da - q - where [what place]
• maq-qin - ma-n - q - who [what person]
• nen - nen - num - nine; 9
• niq - ni - num - two; 2
• nul - nul - num - zero; 0
• pec - pesh-a - n - cat; feline
• puy - puy-u - n - winter
• puy - puy-ek - v - be cold; freeze
• qan - an - pro - I; me [1sg]
• qem - em - aff - interrogative [Q]
• qem - em-ek - v - ask; request; question
• qil - u / -a / il- - pro - he; she; it [3sg]
• qin - in - aff - agentive; person who ~
• qok - ok-a - num - eight; 8
• quc - ush - num - three; 3
• quk - uk - pro - we; us [1pl]
• qum - um - pro - they; them [3pl]
• qut - ut / -i - pro - you all [2pl]
• sad - sad-a - num - hundred; 100
• seb - seb - num - seven; 7
• tiq - ti / -e - pro - you [2sg]
• waq - wa - num - one; 1