|
|
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{wip}} | | {{deletion}} |
| | |
| Dryŋmyṅ is a fictional language by [[User:Polka Dot|Polka Dot]].
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| | |
| Some characteristics of Dryŋmyṅ include its wealth of consonants and sounds somewhat similar to Arabic and the Salishan languages of North America, as well as a vowel system resembling those found in many Slavic languages, as well as Guaraní and Comanche.
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| | |
| The Dryŋmyṅ language has 72 consonants depicted below in IPA.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable IPA" style=text-align:center
| |
| |-style="font-size: 85%;"
| |
| |+Dryŋmyṅ Consonant System
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !rowspan=1 colspan=2|
| |
| !colspan=1|Bilabial
| |
| !colspan=1|Dental
| |
| !colspan=1|Velar
| |
| !colspan=1|Uvular
| |
| !colspan=1|Glottal
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| | |
| ! rowspan=2| Nasal
| |
| ! {{small| voiceless }}
| |
| | m̥ m̥ˤ
| |
| | n̥ n̥ˤ
| |
| | ŋ̊ ŋ̊ˤ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! {{small| voiced }}
| |
| | m mˤ
| |
| | n nˤ
| |
| | ŋ ŋˤ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| | |
| ! rowspan=2| Plosive
| |
| ! {{small| voiceless }}
| |
| | {{IPA|p}} {{IPA|pˤ}} {{IPA|pʼ}} {{IPA|pˤʼ}}
| |
| | t tˤ tʼ tˤʼ
| |
| | k kˤ kʼ kˤʼ
| |
| | q qˤ qʼ qˤʼ
| |
| | ʔ ʔˤ
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! {{small| voiced }}
| |
| | {{IPA|b}} {{IPA|bˤ}} {{IPA|ɓ}} {{IPA|ɓˤ}}
| |
| | d dˤ ɗ ɗˤ
| |
| | g gˤ ɠ ɠˤ
| |
| | ɢ ɢˤ ʛ ʛˤ
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! rowspan=2| Fricative
| |
| ! {{small| voiceless }}
| |
| |
| |
| | s sˤ ʃ ʃˤ
| |
| | x xˤ
| |
| | ħ ħˤ
| |
| | h hˤ
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! {{small| voiced }}
| |
| |
| |
| | z zˤ ʒ ʒˤ
| |
| | ɣ ɣˤ
| |
| | ʕ ʕˤ {{IPA|[ʕː]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable IPA" style=text-align:center
| |
| |-style="font-size: 85%;"
| |
| |+Dryŋmyṅ Vowel System
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i iː
| |
| | ɨ ɨː
| |
| | u uː
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Mid
| |
| | e eː
| |
| |
| |
| | o oː
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a aː
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Orthography===
| |
| | |
| /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̊ ŋ/ <‌ṁ m ṅ n ŋ̇ ŋ‌><br>
| |
| /p pʼ b ɓ t tʼ d ɗ k kʼ g ɠ q qʼ ɢ ʛ ʔ/ <‌p p' b b' t t' d d' c c' g g' k k' q q' x‌><br>
| |
| /s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/ <‌s z š ž c̱ ḡ ḵ q̄ h‌><br>
| |
| /r̥ r ɬ ɮ/ <‌ṛ r ḷ l‌><br>
| |
| | |
| /i ɨ u e o a/ <‌i y u e o a‌><br>
| |
| /ˤi ˤɨ ˤu ˤe ˤo ˤa/ <‌ï ÿ ü ë ö ä‌><br>
| |
| | |
| /iː ɨː uː eː oː aː/ <‌í ý ú é ó á‌><br>
| |
| /ˤiː ˤɨː ˤuː ˤeː ˤoː ˤaː/ <‌i̋ y̋ ű e̋ ő a̋‌><br>
| |
