|
|
| (22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{wip}} | | {{deletion}} |
| | |
| Dryŋmyṅ is a fictional language by [[User:Polka Dot|Polka Dot]].
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+Proto-Phwaim Consonantal Phonemes
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !rowspan=2 COLSPAN=2|
| |
| !rowspan=2|Bilabial
| |
| !colspan=2|Dental, Alveolar
| |
| !rowspan=2|Postalveolar
| |
| !rowspan=2|Palatal(ized)
| |
| !rowspan=2|Velar
| |
| !rowspan=2|Uvular
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Central</small>
| |
| !<small>Lateral</small>
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !colspan=2| Nasals
| |
| | '''ṁ''' {{IPA|[m̥]}}
| |
| | '''ṁʼ''' {{IPA|[m̥ˤ]}}
| |
| | '''m''' {{IPA|[m]}}
| |
| | '''mʼ''' {{IPA|[mˤ]}}
| |
| | '''*n''' {{IPA|[n]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*ń''' {{IPA|[nʲ ~ ɲ]}}
| |
| | '''*ŋ''' {{IPA|[ŋ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !rowspan=3| Stops
| |
| !<small>Aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''*ph''' {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| |
| | '''*th''' {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*kh''' {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''*p''' {{IPA|[p]}}
| |
| | '''*t''' {{IPA|[t]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*k''' {{IPA|[k]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Voiced</small>
| |
| | '''*b''' {{IPA|[b]}}
| |
| | '''*d''' {{IPA|[d]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*g''' {{IPA|[g]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !rowspan=3|Affricates
| |
| !<small>Aspirated</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*čh''' {{IPA|[t͡ʃʰ]}}
| |
| | '''*ćh''' {{IPA|[t͡sʲʰ ~ t͡ɕʰ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Voiceless</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*č''' {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}}
| |
| | '''*ć''' {{IPA|[t͡sʲ ~ t͡ɕ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*ǧ''' {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}}
| |
| | '''*ǵ''' {{IPA|[d͡zʲ ~ d͡ʑ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !rowspan=3| Fricatives
| |
| !<small>Voiceless</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*s''' {{IPA|[s]}}
| |
| | '''*ṣ''' {{IPA|[ɬ]}}
| |
| | '''*š''' {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*x'''{{IPA|[χ]}}
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Palatalized</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*s'''' {{IPA|[sʲ]}}
| |
| | '''*ṣ'''' {{IPA|[ɬʲ]}}
| |
| | '''*š'''' {{IPA|[ʃʲ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*x''''{{IPA|[χʲ]}}
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !<small>Voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*z''' {{IPA|[z]}}
| |
| | '''*ẓ''' {{IPA|[ɮ]}}
| |
| | '''*ž''' {{IPA|[ʒ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*ḥ'''{{IPA|[ʁ]}}
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !colspan=2| Semivowels
| |
| | '''*v''' {{IPA|[w]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*y''' {{IPA|[j]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !colspan=2| Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*r''' {{IPA|[r]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*r'''' {{IPA|[rʲ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| !colspan=2| Lateral
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*l''' {{IPA|[l]}}
| |
| |
| |
| | '''*l'''' {{IPA|[lʲ ~ ʎ]}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| /p pˤ pʼ pˤʼ b bˤ ɓ ɓˤ t tˤ tʼ tˤʼ d dˤ ɗ ɗˤ k kˤ kʼ kˤʼ g gˤ ɠ ɠˤ q qˤ qʼ qˤʼ ɢ ɢˤ ʛ ʛˤ ʔ ʔˤ/
| |
| /s sˤ z zˤ ʃˤ ʃ ʒˤ ʒ x xˤ ɣ ɣˤ ħ ħˤ ʕ ʕˤ* h hˤ/
| |
| /r̥ r̥ˤ r rˤ ɬ ɬˤ ɮ ɮˤ/
| |
| | |
| /i ɨ u e o a/
| |
| /iː ɨː uː eː oː aː/
| |
