Na'vi/lexicon

’

• ‘ä’ [ʔæʔ] intj. oops!
• ‘a’aw [ˈʔa.ʔaw] adj. a few, several
• ‘ä’o [ˈʔæ.ʔo] n. pitcher plant
• ‘akra [ˈʔak.ɾa] n. soil (fertile)
• ‘aku [ˈʔ·a.k·u] vtr. remove, take away, take off
• ‘al [ʔ·al] vtr. waste
• ‘ali’ä [ʔa.ˈliʔ.æ] n. collar / choker
• ‘ampi [ˈʔ·am.p·i] vtr. touch
• ‘ampirikx [ˈʔam.pi.ɾxk’] n. leaf pitcher plant
• ‘ana [ˈʔa.na] n. hanging vine
• ‘ango [ˈʔa.ŋo] adj. soft (of a sound)
• ‘angtsìk [ˈʔaŋ.t͡sɪk̚] n. hammerhead
• ‘anla [ˈʔ·an.l·a] vtr. yearn for
• ‘änsyem [ʔæn.ˈsjɛm] adj. complete
• ‘are [ˈʔa.ɾɛ] n. poncho, cape, shawl
• ‘ärìp [ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. move
• ‘aw [ʔaw] num. one
• ‘awkx [ʔawk’] n. cliff
• ‘awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] adv. once (in the past)
• ‘awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] adv. once
• ‘awm [ʔawm] n. camp
• ‘awnìm [ˈʔ·aw.nɪm] vtr. avoid
• ‘awpo [ˈʔaw.po] pn. one individual
• ‘awsiteng [ʔaw.si.ˈtɛŋ] adv. together
• ‘awstengyem [ʔaw.stɛŋ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bind / bring two or more things together (ii)
• ‘awve [ˈʔaw.vɛ] adj. first (ordinal)
• ‘e’al [ˈʔɛ.ʔal] adj. worst
• ‘e’in [ʔɛ.ˈʔin] n. pod, gourd
• ‘e’insey [ʔɛ.ˈʔin.Sɛj] n. drinking gourd
• ‘efu [ˈʔ·ɛ.f·u] vtr. feel, sense, perceive
• ‘eko [ˈʔ·ɛ.k·o] vtr. attack
• ‘ekong [ˈʔɛ.koŋ] n. beat (rhythmic)
• ‘ekxin [ʔɛ.ˈk’in] adj. tight
• ‘ekxinum [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num] n. degree of tightness, looseness
• ‘ekxinumpe [ʔɛ.ˈk’i.num.pɛ] inter. how tight, loose?
• ‘ele’wll [ˈʔɛ.lɛʔ.wḷ] n. thorny paw, cactus
• ’em [ʔ·ɛm] vtr. cook
• ’emyu [ˈʔɛm.ju] n. cook, cooker
• ‘en [ʔɛn] n. guess, informed guess, hunch, intuition
• ‘en si [ˈʔɛn ˈs·i] vin. make an informed guess
• ‘engeng [ˈʔɛŋ.ɛŋ] adj. level
• ‘eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adj. ceremonious
• ‘etnaw [ˈʔɛt.naw] n. shoulder
• ‘evan [ˈʔɛ.van] n. boy (colloquial)
• ‘eve [ˈʔɛ.vɛ] n. girl (colloquial)
• ‘eveng [ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] n. child
• ‘evengan [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋan] n. boy
• ‘evenge [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋɛ] n. girl
• ‘evi [ˈʔɛ.vi] n. kid (affectionate form of)
• ‘ewan [ˈʔɛ.wan] adj. young
• ‘ewll [ˈʔɛ.wḷ] n. plant
• ‘ewrang [ˈʔɛw.ɾaŋ] n. loom
• ‘eylan [ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friend
• ‘eylanay [ʔɛj.la.ˈnaj] n. acquaintance (with the potential for becoming a friend)
• ‘eyng [ʔ·ɛjŋ] v. answer, respond
• ‘eyt [ʔɛjt̚] n. the symbol 8 (not the value eight)
• ‘i’a [ˈʔ·iʔ.·a] vin. end, conclude
• ‘ì’awn [ʔ·ɪ.ˈʔ·awn] vin. remain, stay
• ‘ia [ˈʔ·i.·a] vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
• ‘ìheyu [ʔɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. spiral
• ‘ìn [ʔ·ɪn] svin. be busy, be occupied
• ‘Ìnglìsì [ˈʔɪŋ.lɪ.sɪ] n. English language
• ‘ìp [ʔ·ɪp] vin. disappear, vanish, recede from view
• ‘ipu [ˈʔi.pu] adj. humorous, funny, amusing
• ‘it [ʔit̚] n. bit, a small amount
• ‘itan [ˈʔi.tan] n. son
• ‘ite [ˈʔi.tɛ] n. daughter
• ‘itetsyìp [ˈʔi.tɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little daughter (term of endearment)
• ‘llngo [ˈʔḷ.ŋo] n. hip
• ‘o’ [ʔoʔ] adj. bringing fun, excxting
• ‘ok [ʔok̚] n. remembrance
• ‘okrol [ʔok.ˈɾol] n. history (ancient)
• ‘okvur [ʔok.ˈvuɾ] n. history (nonancient)
• ‘om [ʔom] adj. violet, purple, magenta
• ‘ompin [ˈʔom.pin] n. violet, purple, magenta
• ‘on [ʔon] n. shape, form
• ‘ong [ʔ·oŋ] v. unfold, blossom
• ‘ongokx [ˈʔ·o.ŋ·ok’] vin. be born
• ‘ongop [ˈʔo.ŋ·op̚] vtr. design
• ‘ongopyu [ˈʔo.ŋop.ju] n. designer
• ‘opin [ˈʔo.pin] n. color
• ‘ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] n. lake
• ‘oratsyìp [ˈʔo.ɾa.t͡sjɪp̚] n. pond, pool
• ‘otxang [ʔo.ˈt’aŋ] n. musical instrument (generic term)
• ‘rrko [ˈʔ·ṛ.k·o] vin. roll
• ‘rrpxom [ˈʔṛ.p’om] n. thunder
• ‘Rrta [ˈʔṛ.ta] prop.n. Earth
• ‘u [ʔu] n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
• ‘ul [ʔ·ul] vin. increase
• ‘umtsa [ˈʔum.t͡sa] n. medicine
• ‘uo [ˈʔu.o] pn. something
• ‘upe [ˈʔu.pɛ] inter. what (thing)
• ‘upxare [ʔu.ˈp’a.ɾɛ] n. message
• ‘ur [ʔuɾ] n. sight, look, appearance

A

• a [a] part. clauselevel attributive marker
• akrrmaw [a.ˈkṛ.maw] conj. after (temporal)
• akrrta [a.ˈkṛ.ta] conj. since (temporal)
• akum [a.ˈkum] conj. that (as a result)
• alaksi [a.ˈlak.si] adj. ready
• alìm [a.ˈlɪm] adv. far away, at a distance
• alo [ˈa.lo] n. time, turn, instance, one of a number of repeated or recurring actions
• alu [ˈa.lu] conj. that is, in other words
• alunta [a.ˈlun.ta] conj. because, from the reason
• am’a [am.ˈʔa] n. doubt
• am’ake [am.ˈʔa.kɛ] adj. sure, confident
• am’aluke [am.ˈʔa.lu.kɛ] adv. without a doubt
• anìheyu [a.nɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. fibonacci, blue spiral plant
• apxa [a.ˈp’a] adj. large
• apxangrr [a.ˈp’a.ŋṛ] n. delta tree
• asim [a.ˈsim] adv. nearby, at close range
• atan [a.ˈtan] n. light
• atanvi [a.ˈtan.vi] n. ray
• atanzaw [a.ˈtan.zaw] n. forked lightning
• atokirina’ [a.to.ki.ˈɾi.naʔ] n. seeds of the great tree
• atxar [a.ˈt’aɾ] adj. smell of living animals, as found around a watering hole
• atxkxe [at’.ˈk’ɛ] n. land
• atxkxerel [at’.ˈk’ɛ.ɾɛl] n. map
• au [a.ˈu] intj. exclamation of consternation
• au [ˈa.u] n. drum (made of skin)
• aungia [a.ˈu.ŋi.a] n. sign, omen
• awaiei [a.wa.i.ˈɛ.i] n. banshee of paradise
• awnga [aw.ˈŋa] pn. we
• ayfo [aj.ˈfo] or [ˈaj.fo] pn. they
• aylaru [aj.ˈla.ɾu] pn. to the others
• aynga [aj.ˈŋa] pn. you all, you (pl.)
• ayoe [aj.ˈo.ɛ] pn. we, us (exclusive)
• ayoeng [aj.ˈwɛŋ] pn. we, us (inclusive)
• ayu [a.ˈju] n. things

Ä

• äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] n. vision (spiritual)
• äo [ˈæ.o] adp. under, below
• ätxäle [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ] n. request
• ätxäle si [æ.ˈt’æ.lɛ ˈs·i] vin. request (with tsnì clause for object)

E

• eampin [ˈɛ.am.pin] n. blue, green
• ean [ˈɛ.an] adj. blue, green
• eanean [ˈɛ.an.ˈɛ.an] n. cheadle, herbaceous plant
• ekxan [ɛ.ˈk’an] n. barricade, obstruction
• ekxtxu [ɛk’.ˈt’u] adj. rough
• eltu [ˈɛl.tu] n. brain
• eltu lefngap [ˈɛl.tu lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] n. computer
• eltu si [ˈɛl.tu s·i] vin. pay attention, quit goofing off
• eltungawng [ˈɛl.tu.ŋawŋ] n. brainworm
• eltur tìtxen si [ˈɛl.tuɾ tɪ.ˈt’ɛn s·i] vin. be interesting, intriguing
• emrey [ɛm.ˈɾ·ɛj] vin. survive
• emza’u [ɛm.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vtr. pass (a test), overcome
• eo [ˈɛ.o] adp. before, in front of (place)
• ep’ang [ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] adj. complex
• epxang [ɛ.ˈp’aŋ] n. stone jar used to hold small toxic arachnid
• etrìp [ˈɛt.ɾɪp̚] adj. favorable, auspicious
• Europa [ɛ.u.ˈɾo.pa] prop.n. Europe
• ewktswo [ˈɛwk.t͡swo] n. (sense of) taste
• ewku [ˈ·ɛw.k·u] vtr. taste (not intentionally)
• ewro [ˈɛw.ɾo] n. euro
• eyawr [ɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. correct, right
• eyawrfya [e.ˈJawɾ.fya] n. right way (of doing something), correct path
• eyaye [ɛ.ˈja.jɛ] n. warbonnet
• eyk [·ɛjk̚] vtr. lead
• eyktan [ˈɛjk.tan] n. leader
• eyktanay [ɛjk.ta.ˈnaj] n. deputy, general, one step down from leader
• eykyu [ˈɛjk.ju] n. leader (typically temporary, of a small group like a hunting party)

F

• fa [fa] adp. with, by means of
• fahew [fa.ˈhɛw] n. smell
• fäkä [fæ.ˈk·æ] vin. go up, ascend
• faoi [ˈfa.o.i] adj. smooth
• fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] n. top
• fayluta [faj.ˈlu.ta] n. these words
• fäza’u [fæ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come up, ascend
• fe’ [fɛʔ] adj. bad
• fe’lup [ˈfɛ.lup̚] adj. tacky, in poor taste
• fe’ran [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan] n. flawed nature, something illconceived or inherently defective
• fe’ranvi [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan.vi] n. blemish, deformity, stain, flawed feature
• fe’ul [ˈfɛ.ʔ·ul] vin. worsen, get worse
• fekem [ˈfɛ.kɛm] n. accident
• fekum [ˈfɛ.kum] n. disadvantage, drawback, downside
• fekumnga’ [ˈfɛ.kum.ŋaʔ] adj. disadvantageous
• few [fɛw] adp. across, aiming for the opposite side of
• fewi [ˈf·ɛ.w·i] vtr. chase
• fewtusok [ˈfɛw.tu.sok̚] adj. opposite, on the opposite side
• fì’u [fɪ.ˈʔu] pn. this (thing)
• fìfya [fɪ.ˈfja] adv. this way, like this
• fìkem [fɪ.ˈkɛm] pn. this (action)
• fìpo [ˈfɪ.po] pn. this one person or thing
• fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtṛ] adv. today
• fìtsap [fɪ.ˈt͡sap̚] adv. each other
• fìtseng [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
• fìtsenge [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv., n. here, this place
• fìtxan [fɪ.ˈt’an] adv. so, to such an extent
• fìtxon [fɪ.ˈt’on] adv., n. tonight
• fkan [fk·an] vin. resemble in a sensory modality, come to the senses as
• fkarut [ˈfk·a.ɾ·ut̚] v. peel
• fkay [fkaj] adj. hateful
• fkew [fkɛw] adj. mighty
• fkeytok [ˈfkɛj.t·ok̚] vin. exist
• fkio [ˈfki.o] n. tetrapteron
• fkip [fkip̚] adp. up among
• fko [fko] pn. one, they (singular usage) (unspecified agent)
• fkxake [ˈfk’·a.k·ɛ] v. itch
• fkxakewll [ˈfk’a.kɛ.wḷ] n. itch plant
• fkxen [fk’ɛn] n. vegetable (food)
• fkxile [ˈfk’i.lɛ] n. bbi necklace
• flä [fl·æ] vin. succeed
• flawkx [flawk’] n. leather
• flawm [flawm] n. cheek
• flefle [ˈflɛ.flɛ] n. Sol’s delight, magnetotrophic plant
• flew [flɛw] n. throat
• flì [flɪ] adj. thin
• flìnutx [flɪ.ˈnut’] n. thickness
• flrr [flṛ] adj. gentle, mild, tender (people or things)
• fmal [fm·al] vtr. sustain
• fmawn [fmawn] n. news, something to report
• fmawnta [fmawnta] n. that news
• fmetok [ˈfm·ɛ.t·ok̚] v. test
• fmi [fm·i] vtrm. try, attempt
• fmokx [fmok’] n. jealousy, envy
• fnan [fn·an] vtr. be good at
• fnawe’ [fna.ˈwɛʔ] adj. cowardly
• fnawe’tu [fna.ˈwɛʔ.tu] n. coward
• fnel [fnɛl] n. kind, type
• fnepe [ˈfnɛ.pɛ] inter. which kind
• fnetxum [fnɛ.ˈt’um] n. allergen
• fngä’ [fŋ·æʔ] vin. relieve oneself; (on Earth) use the restroom, go to the bathroom
• fngä’tseng [ˈfŋæʔ.t͡sɛŋ] n. restroom (on Earth)
• fngap [fŋap̚] n. metal
• fngapsutxwll [ˈfŋap.sut’.wḷ] n. metalfollowing plant
• fngo’ [fŋ·oʔ] vtr. require, demand
• fnu [fn·u] vin. quiet, be quiet
• fo [fo] pn. they
• fpak [fp·ak̚] v. hold off, suspend action
• fpe’ [fp·ɛʔ] vtr. send
• fpeio [fpɛ.ˈi.o] n. challenge (ceremonial)
• fpi [fpi] adp. for the sake of, for the benefit of
• fpìl [fp·ɪl] vtr. think
• fpìlfya [ˈfpɪl.fja] n. thought pattern, way of thinking
• fpom [fpom] n. wellbeing, peace, happiness
• fpomron [fpom.ˈɾon] n. health or wellbeing (mental)
• fpomronga’ [fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (mentally)
• fpomtokx [fpom.ˈtok’] n. health (physical)
• fpomtokxnga’ [fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. healthful (physically)
• fpxafaw [ˈfp’a.faw] n. medusa
• fpxäkìm [ˈfp’·æ.k·ɪm] vin. enter
• fra’u [ˈfɾa.ʔu] pn. everything
• frafya [ˈfra.fja] adv. in every way
• frakrr [ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. always, all the time
• fralo [ˈfɾa.lo] adv. every time, every instance, each time
• frapo [ˈfɾa.po] pn. everyone
• frato [ˈfɾa.to] part. superlative marker than all
• fratrr [fɾa.ˈtṛ] adv. daily, every day
• fratseng [ˈfɾa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. everywhere
• fratxon [fɾa.ˈt’on] adv. every night
• frawzo [fɾaw.ˈzo] intj. all is well, everything is fine or OK
• frìp [fɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. bite
• frrfen [ˈf·ṛ.f·ɛn] vtr. visit
• frrtu [ˈfṛ.tu] n. guest, visitor
• fta [fta] n. knot
• fta si [fta s·i] vin. knot, make or tie a knot
• ftang [ft·aŋ] vim. stop
• ftär [ftæɾ] adj. left (not right)
• ftärpa [ˈftæɾ.pa] n. left side
• ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kṛ] n. past
• fte [ftɛ] conj. so that, in order to
• fteke [ˈftɛ.kɛ] conj. so that not, lest
• ftem [ft·ɛm] vtr. pass by (something)
• ftia [ft·i.·ˈa] vtr. study
• ftu [ftu] adp. from (direction)
• ftue [ˈftu.ɛ] adj. easy, simple
• ftumfa [ˈftum.fa] adp. out of, from inside
• ftxavang [ˈft’a.vaŋ] adj. passionate
• ftxey [ft’ɛj] conj. whether, or
• ftxey [ft’·ɛj] vtr. choose
• ftxì [ft’ɪ] n. tongue
• ftxìlor [ft’ɪ.ˈloɾ] adj. delicious, good tasting
• ftxìvä’ [ft’ɪ.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad tasting
• ftxozä [ft’o.ˈzæ] n. celebration, happy occasion
• ftxozä si [ft’o.ˈzæ s·i] vin. celebrate
• ftxulì’u [ft’·u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] vin. orate, give speech
• ftxulì’uyu [ft’u.ˈlɪ.ʔu.ju] n. orator, (public) speaker
• fu [fu] conj. or
• fuke [fu.ˈkɛ] conj. or not
• fula [ˈfu.la] pn., sbd. that
• furia [ˈfu.ɾi.a] pn., sbd. that
• futa [ˈfu.ta] pn., sbd. that
• fwa [fwa] pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause marker)
• fwäkì [ˈfwæ.kɪ] n. mantis
• fwäkìwll [ˈfwæ.kɪ.wḷ] n. mantis orchid
• fwampop [ˈfwam.pop̚] n. tapirus
• fwang [fwaŋ] adj. savory, umami, rich
• fwefwi [ˈfw·ɛ.fw·i] vin. whistle
• fwel [fwɛl] adj. broken
• fwem [fwɛm] adj. dull, blunt (as a point)
• fwep [fwɛp̚] n. dust (on a surface)
• fwew' [fw·ɛw] vtr. look for, seek, search
• fwi [fw·i] vin. slip, slide
• fwopx [fwop’] n. dust (in the air)
• fya’o [ˈfja.ʔo] n. path, way, manner
• fyan [fjan] n. constructed device for keeping something off the ground and clean
• fyanyì [ˈfjan.jɪ] n. shelf
• fyanyo [ˈfjan.jo] n. table, elevated utilitarian surface
• fyape [ˈfja.pɛ] inter. how
• fyawìntxu [fja.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vin. guide (with dative of thing guided)
• fyel [fy·ɛl] vtr. seal, make impervious
• fyep [fj·ɛp̚] vtr. hold in the hand, grasp, grip
• fyeyn [fjɛjn] adj. ripe, mature, adult
• fyeyntu [ˈfjɛjn.tu] n. adult person
• fyin [fjin] adj. simple
• fyinep’ang [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] n. degree of complexity
• fyinep’angpe [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ.pɛ] inter. how complex?
• fyole [ˈfjo.lɛ] adj. sublime, beyond perfection
• fyolup [ˈfJo.lup̚] adj. exquisite, sublime in style

H

• ha [ha] adv. so, in that case
• ha’ [h·aʔ] vin. fit, suit, complement, inherently enhance
• ha’ngir [haʔ.ˈŋiɾ] n. afternoon
• hahaw [ˈh·a.h·aw] vin. sleep
• ham [ham] adj. previous
• hamalo [ha.ˈma.lo] adv. last time
• hametsì [ha.mɛ.t͡sɪ] n. leavened bread
• hän [hæn] n. net, web
• hangham [ˈh·aŋ.h·am] vin. laugh
• hangvur [ˈhaŋ.vuɾ] n. joke, funny story
• hapxì [ha.ˈp’ɪ] n. part
• hapxìtu [ha.ˈp’ɪ.tu] n. member
• hasey [ha.ˈsɛj] adj. done, finished
• hasey si [ha.ˈsɛj ˈs·i] vin. accomplish, bring to a conclusion
• hawl [h·awl] vtr. prepare
• hawmpam [ˈhawm.pam] n. noise. sound that is excessive, unnecessary, inappropriate, unexpected or startling
• hawng [hawŋ] n. overabundance
• hawngkrr [ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adv. late
• hawntsyokx [hawn.ˈt͡sjok’] n. glove
• hawnu [ˈh·aw.n·u] vtr. protect, shelter
• hawnven [hawn.ˈvɛn] n. shoe
• hawre’ [haw.ˈɾɛʔ] n. hat
• hawtsyìp [ˈhaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. nap
• hay [haj] adj. next
• hayalo [ha.ˈja.lo] adv. next time
• hefi [ˈh·ɛ.f·i] vtr. smell (not intentionally)
• hefitswo [ˈhɛ.fi.t͡swo] n. (sense of) smell
• hek [h·ɛk̚] vin. be curious, odd, strange, unexpected
• hena [ˈh·ɛ.n·a] vtr. carry
• hermeyp [hɛɾ.ˈmɛjp̚] n. snow flurry
• hertxayo [ˈhɛɾ.t’a.jo] n. snow field
• herwì [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ] n. snow
• herwìva [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ.va] n. snowflake
• hewne [ˈhɛw.nɛ] adj. soft (of an object)
• heyn [h·ɛjn] vin. sit
• heyr [hɛJɾ] n. chest
• hì’ang [ˈhɪ.ʔaŋ] n. insect
• hì’i [ˈhɪ.ʔi] adj. small, little (in size)
• hifwo [ˈh·i.fw·o] vin. flee, escape
• hìkrr [ˈhɪ.kṛ] n. second, very short time
• hìm [hɪm] adj. small (in quantity)
• hìmpxì [hɪm.ˈp’ɪ] n. minority, least, small part
• hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈt’am.pɛ] inter. how much
• hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈt’an] n. amount
• hìmtxew [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw] n. minimum
• hìmtxewvay [hɪm.ˈt’ɛw.vaj] adv. minimally
• hìno [hɪ.ˈno] adj. fine, detailed, precise, intricate (of things)
• hìpey [ˈhɪ.p·ɛj] vin. hesitate, hold back for a short time
• hìrumwll [hɪ.ˈɾum.wḷ] n. puffer plant
• hìtxoa [hɪ.ˈt’o.a] intj. excuse me
• hiup [ˈhi·up̚] vin., vtr. spit, spit out
• hiyìk [ˈhi.jɪk̚] adj. funny, strange
• hoan [ˈho.an] n. comfort
• hoet [ˈho.ɛt̚] adj. vast, broad, expansive
• hol [hol] adj. few
• holpxay [hol.ˈp’aj] n. number
• holpxaype [hol.ˈp’aj.pɛ] inter. how many
• hona [ˈho.na] adj. endearing, adorable, cute
• hrrap [ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. danger
• hu [hu] adp. with (accompaniment)
• hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] conj. although
• hufwe [hu.ˈfwɛ] n. wind
• hufwetsyìp [hu.ˈfwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. breeze, light wind
• hultstxem [h·ul.ˈt͡st’·ɛm] vtr. hinder
• hum [h·um] vin. leave, depart
• huru [ˈhu.ɾu] n. cooking pot

I

• i’en [ˈiʔ.ɛn] n. stringed instrument
• ikran [ˈik.ɾan] n. banshee
• ikranay [ik.ɾa.ˈnaj] n. forest banshee
• ikut [ˈi.kut̚] n. large pestle (grinding tool); mealmashing pole
• il [i·l] vin. bend
• inan [·i.ˈn·an] vtr. read (e.g. the forest), gain knowledge from sensory input
• inanfya [i.ˈnan.fja] n. sense (means of perception)
• ingyen [ˈiŋ.jɛn] n. feeling of mystery or incomprehension
• ingyenga’ [ˈiŋ.jɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. mysterious, puzzling, enigmatic
• ingyentsim [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sim] n. mystery, riddle, enigma, conundrum
• ingyentsyìp [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sjɪp̚] n. trick, sleight of hand, clever/special methodology
• io [ˈi.o] adp. over, above
• ioang [i.ˈo.aŋ] n. animal, beast
• ioi [i.ˈo.i] n. adornment, or ceremonial apparel (item of)
• ioi si [i.ˈo.i s·i] vin. adorn
• irayo [i.ˈɾa.jo] n., intj. thank you, thanks
• irayo si [i.ˈɾa.jo ˈs·i] vin. thank, give thanks

Ì

• ìì [ɪ:] filler um, er
• ìlä [ˈɪ.læ] or [ɪ.ˈlæ] adp. by, via, following, according to
• ìley [ɪ.ˈlɛj] intj. war cry
• ìlva [ˈɪl.va] n. flake, drop, chip
• ìpxa [ɪ.ˈp’a] n. fern

J

• Jakesully [Zɛjk’su:ḷi] n. moron, toruk maktoyu

K

• ka [ka] adp. across, covering thoroughly
• kä [k·æ] vin. go
• kä’ärìp [kæ.ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. push
• kakpam [kak.ˈpam] adj. deaf
• kakrel [kak.ˈɾɛl] adj. blind
• kali’weya [ka.liʔ.wɛ.ja] n. species of poisonous arachnid
• kalin [ka.ˈlin] adj. sweet to the taste
• kaltxì [kal.ˈt’ɪ] intj. hello
• kaltxì si [kal.ˈt’ɪ ˈs·i] vin. say hello, greet
• kam [kam] adp. ago
• kämakto [kæ.ˈm·ak.t·o] v. ride out
• kame [ˈk·a.m·ɛ] vtr. see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense)
• kan [k·an] vtrm., vtr. aim, to intend; aim, to direct a weapon or other object at a target
• kan’ìn [ˈk·an.ʔ·ɪn] vtr. focus on, specialize in, be particularly interested in
• kanfpìl [ˈk·an.fp·ɪl] vin. concentrate, focus one’s attention
• kangay [ka.ˈŋaj] adj. valid
• kangay si [ka.ˈŋaj s·i] vin. validate, confirm
• kanom [ˈk·a.n·om] vtr. acquire, get
• kanu [ˈka.nu] adj. smart, intelligent
• käpxì [kæ.ˈp’ɪ] n. rear (part or section)
• kar [k·aɾ] vtr. teach
• karyu [ˈkaɾ.ju] n. teacher
• karyunay [kaɾ.ju.ˈnaj] n. apprentice teacher
• käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. out there
• käsrìn [kæ.ˈsɾ·ɪn] vtr. lend
• käteng [ˈk·æ.tɛŋ] vin. spend time with, hang out with
• kato [ˈka.to] n. rhythm
• kavuk [ka.ˈvuk̚] n. treachery
• kavuk si [ka.ˈvuk̚ ˈs·i] vin. betray
• kaw’it [kaw.ˈʔit̚] adv. not at all, not a bit (used with ke; see ke kaw’it not…at all in phrases)
• kawkrr [ˈkaw.kṛ] adv. never
• kawng [kawŋ] adj. bad, evil
• kawnglan [ˈkawŋ.lan] adj. malicious, bad hearted
• kawngsar [ˈkawŋ.s·aɾ] vtr. exploit
• kawtseng [ˈkaw.t͡sɛŋ] adv. nowhere
• kawtu [ˈkaw.tu] pn. noone
• kay [kaj] adp. from now (in the future)
• kaym [kajm] n. evening (before twilight), late afternoon
• ke [kɛ] adv. not
• ke’aw [kɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. divided, torn apart, striferidden
• ke’u [ˈkɛ.ʔu] pn. nothing
• kea [ˈkɛ.a] adj. no (before a noun)
• kefpomronga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈɾo.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (mentally)
• kefpomtokxnga’ [kɛ.fpom.ˈtok’.ŋaʔ] adj. unhealthful (physically)
• keftxo [kɛ.ˈft’o] adj., intj. unhappy, upset, ‘How sad!’
• kefyak [kɛ.ˈfjak̚] part. isn’t it?, right?
• kehe [ˈkɛ.hɛ] part., intj. no
• kekem [ˈkɛ.kɛm] pn., adv. no action or activity
• kelemweypey [kɛ.lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. impatient
• kelfpomron [kɛl.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. unhealthy (mentally)
• kelfpomtokx [kɛl.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. unhealthy (physically)
• kelhoan [kɛl.ˈho.an] adj. uncomfortable
• kelkin [kɛl.ˈkin] adj. unnecessary
• kelku [ˈkɛl.ku] n. home, house
• kelku si [ˈkɛl.ku ˈs·i] vin. live, dwell
• kelsar [kɛl.ˈsaɾ] adj. useless, in vain
• keltsun [kɛl.ˈt͡sun] adj. impossible
• kem [kɛm] n. thing (action), deed
• kem si [ˈkɛm ˈs·i] vin. do
• kemlì’u [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu] n. verb
• kemlì’uvi [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu.vi] n. infix
• kempe [ˈkɛm.pɛ] inter. what (action)
• ken’aw [kɛn.ˈʔaw] adv. not only
• keng [kɛŋ] adv. even, so much as
• kenong [ˈk·ɛ.n·oŋ] or [ˈkɛ.n·oŋ] vin. model, represent, exemplify (ii)
• kenten [ˈkɛn.tɛn] n. fan lizard
• kenzen [kɛn.ˈzɛn] adv. not necessarily
• kerusey [ˈkɛ.ɾu.sɛj] adj. dead
• kesran [kɛ.ˈsɾan] adj. soso, mediocre
• keteng [ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] adj. different
• ketsran [kɛ.ˈt͡sɾan] adj., conj. no matter, no matter what, whatever
• ketsuktiam [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈti.am] adj. uncountable, infinite
• ketsuktswa’ [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈt͡swaʔ] adj. unforgettable
• ketuwong [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ] n. alien
• kew [kɛw] num. zero
• kewan [ˈkɛ.wan] n. age
• kewong [ˈkɛ.woŋ] adj. alien
• key [kɛj] n. face
• keyawr [kɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. incorrect, wrong, not right
• keye’ung [kɛ.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] n. insanity
• keyrel [ˈkɛy.ɾɛl] n. facial expression
• kezemplltxe [kɛ.zɛm.pḷ.ˈt’ɛ] adv. of course, needless to say
• ki [ki] conj. but rather, but instead
• kì’ong [kɪ.ˈʔoŋ] adj. slow
• kifkey [ki.ˈfkɛj] n. world (physical, solid)
• kilvan [kil.ˈvan] n. river
• kìm [k·ɪm] vtr. spin, to spin (something)
• kìmar [kɪ.ˈmaɾ] adj. in season (of foods, vegetable or animal)
• kin [k·in] vtr. need
• kinä [ˈki.næ] num. seven
• kinam [ki.ˈnam] n. leg
• kinamtil [ki.ˈnam.til] n. knee
• kìng [kɪŋ] n. thread
• kintrr [ˈkin.tṛ] n. week
• kintrram [ˈkin.tṛam] n. last week
• kintrray [ˈkin.tṛaj] n. next week
• kip [kip̚] adp. among
• kìte’e [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. service
• kìte’e si [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ ˈs·i] vin. serve
• kive [ˈki.vɛ] adj. seventh (ordinal)
• kllfro’ [kḷ.ˈfɾ·oʔ] svin. be responsible
• kllkä [kḷ.ˈk·æ] vin. go down, descend
• kllkulat [kḷ.ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. dig up
• kllkxem [kḷ.ˈk’·ɛm] vin. stand
• kllpa [ˈkḷ.pa] n. bottom
• kllpä [kḷ.ˈp·æ] vin. land, reach the ground
• kllpxìltu [kḷ.ˈp’ɪl.tu] n. territory
• kllpxiwll [kḷ.ˈp’i.wḷ] n. lionberry
• kllrikx [kḷ.ˈrik’] n. earthquake
• kllte [ˈkḷ.tɛ] n. ground
• klltseng [ˈkḷ.t͡sɛŋ] n. position
• klltxay [kḷ.ˈt’·aj] vin. lie on the ground
• klltxeykay [kḷ.t’ɛj.ˈk·aj] vtr. lay (something) on the ground
• kllvawm [ˈkḷ.vawm] adj. brown
• kllwo [kḷ.ˈw·o] vin. alight, land (process of)
• kllyem [kḷ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bury
• kllza’u [kḷ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come down, descend
• ko [ko] part. solicit agreement
• ko’on [ˈko.ʔon] n. ring, oval, closed shape roughly circular
• koak [ˈko.ak̚] adj. old, aged (for living things)
• koaktan [ˈko.ak.tan] n. old man
• koakte [ˈko.ak.tɛ] n. old woman
• koaktu [ˈko.ak.tu] n. old person
• kolan [ko.ˈlan] intj. I mean, rather (self-correcting)
• kop [kop̚] adv. too, also, additionally
• kop [kop̚] conj. and also
• koren [ko.ˈɾɛn] n. rule, guideline
• kosman [ko.ˈsman] adj. wonderful, terrific, fantastic
• koum [ˈko.um] adj. rounded, curved
• krr [kṛ] n. time
• krra [ˈkṛ.a] conj. when, at the time that
• krrka [ˈkṛ.ka] adp. during
• krrnekx [kṛ.ˈn·ɛk’] vin. take/consume time (ii)
• krrpe [ˈkṛ.pɛ] inter. when
• ku’up [ˈku.ʔup̚] adj. heavy (physical weight)
• kulat [ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. reveal, bring forth, uncover (literally and metaphorically)
• kum [kum] n. result
• kuma [ˈkum.a] conj. that (as a result)
• kunsìp [ˈkun.sɪp̚] n. gunship
• kur [k·uɾ] vin. hang
• kurakx [k·u.ˈɾ·ak’] vtr. drive out
• kurfyan [ˈkuɾ.fjan] n. hamper or suspended rack
• kurfyavi [ˈkuɾ.fja.vi] n. hook (for hanging or suspending an item)

KX

• kxa [k’a] n. mouth
• kxakx [k’·ak’] vin. break, snap in two
• kxam [k’am] n. middle, midpoint
• kxamlä [ˈk’am.læ] adp. through (via the middle of)
• kxamtrr [ˈk’am.tṛ] n. midday, noon
• kxamtrrmaw [ˈk’am.tṛ.maw] n. the time immediately after noon, early afternoon
• kxamtseng [ˈk’am.t͡sɛŋ] n. center, place in the middle
• kxamtxomaw [ˈk’am.t’o.maw] n. after midnight
• kxamtxon [ˈk’am.t’on] n. midnight
• kxamyì [ˈk’am.jɪ] n. intermediate level
• kxänäng [ˈk’æ.næŋ] adj. smell of decaying animal/flesh, rotting, putrid
• kxangangang [ˈk’aŋ.aŋ.aŋ] intj. boom (onomatopoeic)
• kxanì [ˈk’a.nɪ] adj. forbidden
• kxap [k’ap̚] n. threat
• kxap si [k’ap s·i] vin. threaten
• kxapnga’ [ˈk’ap.ŋaʔ] adj. threatening
• kxawm [k’awm] adv. perhaps, maybe
• kxayl [k’ajl] adj. high
• kxaylte [ˈk’ajl.tɛ] n. cillaphant
• kxaylyì [ˈk’ajl.jɪ] n. high level
• kxeltek [ˈk’·ɛl.t·ɛk] vtr. pick up, lift
• kxem [k’·ɛm] vin. be vertical
• kxemyo [ˈk’ɛm.jo] n. wall, vertical surface
• kxener [ˈk’ɛ.nɛɾ] n. smoke
• kxetse [ˈk’ɛ.t͡sɛ] n. tail
• kxeyey [ˈk’ɛ.jɛj] n. error, mistake
• kxìm [k’·ɪm] vtr. command, order, assign a task
• kxìmyu [ˈk’ɪm.ju] n. commander, one with authority over another
• kxitx [k’it’] n. death
• kxll [k’ḷ] n. charge, running attack
• kxll si [ˈk’ḷ ˈs·i] vin. charge
• kxor [k’oɾ] n. a wall or bank of powerful waterfalls noted for its deafening roar and deadly force (countable, but only rarely)
• kxu [k’u] n. harm
• kxuke [ˈk’u.kɛ] adj. safe
• kxukx [k’·uk’] vtr. swallow
• kxum [k’um] adj. viscous, gelatinous, thick
• kxumpay [ˈk’um.paJ] n. viscous liquid, gel
• kxutu [ˈk’u.tu] n. enemy

L

• lahe [ˈla.hɛ] adj. other, else
• lal [lal] adj. old (opposite of mip)
• lam [l·am] vin. seem, appear
• lang [l·aŋ] vtr. investigate, explore
• lapo [ˈla.po] pn. other one person or thing
• laro [ˈla.ɾo] adj. clean
• laro si [ˈla.ro s·i] vin. clean, make free of dirt
• latem [ˈl·a.t·ɛm] vin. change
• latsi [l·a.ˈt͡s·i] v. keep up with someone
• lätxayn [l·æ.ˈt’·ajn] vtr. defeat in battle, conquer
• law [law] adj. clear, certain
• law si [ˈlaw ˈs·i] vin. make clear
• lawk [l·awk̚] vtr. discourse on, talk about, say something concerning
• lawnol [ˈlaw.nol] n. great joy
• lawr [lawɾ] n. melody
• layompin [la.ˈjom.pin] n. black
• layon [la.ˈjon] adj. black
• le’al [lɛ.ˈʔal] adj. wasteful
• le’aw [lɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. only
• le’en [lɛ.ˈʔɛn] adj. speculative, intuitive
• lefkrr [lɛ.ˈfkṛ] adj. current
• lefngap [lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] adj. metallic
• lefpom [lɛ.ˈfpom] adj. happy, peaceful, joyous, pleasant
• lefpomron [lɛ.fpom.ˈɾon] adj. healthy (mentally)
• lefpomtokx[lɛ.fpom.ˈtok’] adj. healthy (physically)
• lehawmpam [lɛ.ˈhawm.pam] adj. noisy
• lehawng [lɛ.ˈhawŋ] adj. excessive
• lehawngkrr [lɛ.ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adj. late
• lehìpey [lɛ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adj. hesitant, in a state of hesitation
• lehoan [lɛ.ˈho.an] adj. comfortable
• lehrrap [lɛ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] adj. dangerous
• leioae [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ] n. respect
• leioae si [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ s·i] vin. to respect
• lek [l·ɛk̚] vtr. heed, obey
• lekin [lɛ.ˈkin] adj. necessary
• lekoren [lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] adj. lawlike
• lekye’ung [lɛk.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] adj. insane, crazy
• lelì’fya [lɛ.ˈlɪʔ.fja] adj. concerning language, regarding language
• lemrey [lɛm.ˈɾɛj] adj. surviving (e.g. of entities from a group some of whom have died)
• lemweypey [lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. patient
• len [l·ɛn] vin. happen, occur
• leNa’vi [lɛ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the People
• leno [lɛ.ˈno] adj. thorough, detailorientated (of a person)
• lenomum [lɛ.ˈno.mum] adj. curious
• lenrra [lɛ.ˈnṛ.a] adj. proud
• lepay [lɛ.ˈpaj] adj. watery
• lepwopx [lɛp.ˈwop’] adj. cloudy
• ler [lɛɾ] adj. steady, smooth (for motion)
• lereyfya [lɛ.ˈɾɛj.fja] adj. cultural
• lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk̚] adj. leafy
• leronsrel [lɛ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adj. imaginary
• lertu [ˈlɛɾ.tu] n. colleague
• lesar [lɛ.ˈsaɾ] adj. useful
• leskxir [lɛ.ˈsk’iɾ] adj. wounded
• lesngä’i [lɛ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adj. original, existing at or from the start, first in a series
• lesnonrra [lɛ.sno.ˈnṛ.a] adj. full of selfpride
• leso’ha [lɛ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adj. enthusiastic, keen
• letam [lɛ.ˈtam] adj. sufficient
• letokx [lɛ.ˈtok’] adj. bodily, physical
• letrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ] adj. daily
• letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adj. ordinary
• letsim [lɛ.ˈt͡sim] adj. original, unique, not derived from another source
• letsranten [lɛ.ˈt͡sɾan.tɛn] adj. important
• letsunslu [lɛ.ˈt͡sun.slu] adj. possible
• letwan [lɛt.ˈwan] adj. dodgy, sneaky (of a person)
• letxi [lɛ.ˈt’i] adj. hurried, frenzied
• letxiluke [lɛ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adj. unhurried
• lew [lɛw] n. cover, lid
• lew si [ˈlɛw ˈs·i] vin. cover
• lewäte [lɛ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adj. disagreeable, argumentative (of an agent)
• ley [l·ɛj] vin. be of value, have some positive value, be worth something
• leyapay [lɛ.ˈja.paj] adj. foggy, misty
• leye’krr [lɛ.ˈjɛʔ.kṛ] adj. early
• leyewla [lɛ.ˈjɛw.la] adj. disappointing
• leym [l·ɛjm] vim. call, cry out, exclaim
• leyn [l·ɛjn] vtr. repeat, do again
• lezeswa [lɛ.ˈzɛ.swa] adj. grassy
• li [li] adv. already
• lì’fya [ˈlɪʔ.fja] n. language
• lì’fyaolo’ [ˈlɪʔ.fja.o.ˈloʔ] n. language group, language users
• lì’fyavi [ˈlɪʔ.fja.vi] n. expression, bit of language
• lì’u [ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. word
• lì’upam [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pam] n. accent, pronunciation
• lì’upe [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pɛ] inter. what (word, utterance)
• lì’upuk [ˈlɪ.ʔu.puk̚] n. dictionary
• lì’uvan [ˈlɪ.ʔu.van] n. pun, wordplay
• lie [ˈli.ɛ] n. experience
• lìm [l·ɪm] svin. be far
• lìng [l·ɪŋ] vin. float in the air, hover
• lini [ˈli.ni] n. young of an animal, bird, fish, insect
• lisre [ˈli.sɾɛ] adp. by, before, up to but not after
• litx [lit’] adj. sharp (as a blade)
• lo’a [ˈlo.ʔa] n. totem
• loi [ˈlo.i] n. egg
• lok [l·ok̚] adp. close to
• lok [l·ok̚] vtr. approach
• lom [lom] adj. missing, missed (as an absent person who is longed for)
• lomtu [ˈlom.tu] n. missed person
• lonu [l·o.ˈn·u] vtr. release, let go
• lopx [l·op’] vin. panic
• lor [loɾ] adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
• loran [ˈlo.ɾan] n. elegance, grace
• loreyu [lo.ˈɾɛ.ju] n. helicoradian, beautiful spiral
• LosÄntsyelesì [los.ˈantṣJɛ.lɛ.sɪ] pn. Los Angeles
• lrrtok [ˈlṛ.tok̚] n. smile
• lrrtok si [ˈlṛ.tok̚ ˈs·i] vin. smile
• lu [l·u] vin., svin. be, am, is, are
• luke [ˈlu.kɛ] adp. without
• lukpen [luk.ˈpɛn] adj. without clothing, naked
• lumpe [ˈlum.pɛ] inter. why
• lun [lun] n. reason
• lupra [ˈlup.ɾa] n. style

M

• ma [ma] part. O (vocative marker)
• makto [ˈm·ak.t·o] vtr. ride
• mäkxu [m·æ.ˈk’u] vtr. interrupt, throw out of harmonious balance
• mal [mal] adj. trustworthy, trustinspiring
• masat [ˈma.sat] n. breastplate (armor)
• matsa [ma.t͡sa] n. matzoh, crackers
• mauti [ˈma.u.ti] n. fruit
• maw [maw] adp. after (time)
• mawey [ma.ˈwɛj] adj. calm
• maweypey [ma.ˈwɛj.p·ɛj] svin. be patient (ii)
• maweypeyyu [ma.ˈwɛj.pɛj.ju] n. One who is patient
• mawfwa [ˈmaw.fwa] conj. after
• mawkrr [ˈmaw.kṛ] adv. after, afterwards
• mawkrra [maw.ˈkṛ.a] conj. after (temporal)
• mawl [mawl] n. half
• may’ [m·ajʔ] vtrm. try, sample, evaluate, check out, testdrive
• me’em [mɛ.ˈʔɛm] adj. harmonious
• mefo [ˈmɛ.fo] pn. they, those two
• mek [mɛk̚] adj. empty, or metaphorically: having no value
• mekre [ˈmɛk.ɾɛ] n. supplies
• mektseng [ˈmɛk.t͡sɛŋ] n. gap, breach
• melo [ˈmɛ.lo] adv. twice
• menari [mɛ.ˈna.ɾi] n. eyes (two)
• meoauniaea [ˌmɛ.o.a.u.ni.a.ˈɛ.a] n. harmony, living at one with nature
• merki [ˈmɛɾ.ki] n. ground rack (for smoking meats)
• mesrram [mɛ.sṛ.ˈam] n., adv. the day before yesterday, two days ago
• mesrray [mɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] n., adv. the day after tomorrow, two days from now
• meuia [mɛ.ˈu.i.a] n. honor
• meuianga’ [mɛ.ˈu.i.a.ŋaʔ] adj. honorable, honorably
• meyam [m·ɛ.ˈy·am] vtr. hug, embrace, hold in one’s arms
• meyp [mɛjp̚] adj. weak
• mi [mi] adv. yet, still, as before
• mì [mɪ] adp. in, on
• mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] or [mɪ.ˈfa] n., adv. inside
• mìftxele [mɪ.ˈft’ɛ.lɛ] adv. in this regard, related to this matter
• mìkam [mɪ.ˈkam] adp. between
• miklor [mɪk.ˈloɾ] adj. pleasant sounding, beautiful sounding
• miktsang [ˈmik.t͡saŋ] n. earring
• mikvä’ [mɪk.ˈvæʔ] adj. badsounding
• mikyun [ˈmik.jun] n. ear
• mìn [m·ɪn] vin. turn, rotate on an axis
• mìnyu [ˈmɪn.ju] n. turner, twisted lily
• mip [mip̚] adj. new
• mìso [mɪ.ˈso] adv. away (position)
• mll’an [m·ḷ.ˈʔ·an] vtr. accept
• mllte [m·ḷ.ˈt·ɛ] vin. agree
• mo [mo] n. space, hollow, enclosed open area
• mo a fngä’ [ˈmo a ˈfŋæʔ] n. restroom (on Earth)
• moe [ˈmo.ɛ] pn. we two, us two (exclusive)
• mok [m·ok̚] vtr. suggest
• mokri [ˈmok.ɾi] n. voice
• momek [ˈmo.mɛk̚] adj. hollow, not solid
• mong [m·oŋ] vtr. depend on, rely on, trust for protection
• mowan [mo.ˈwan] adj. pleasing, enjoyable (physically, sexually)
• mowar [mo.ˈwaɾ] n. advice, bit or piece of advice
• mowar si [mo.ˈwaɾ s·i] vin. advise
• mowarsiyu [mo.ˈwaɾ.si.ju] n. advisor
• mrr [mṛ] num. five
• mrrtrr [ˈmṛ.tṛ] n. five day work week
• mrrve [ˈmṛ.vɛ] adj. fifth (ordinal)
• muiä [mu.ˈi.æ] adj. proper, fair, right, justified
• mulpxar [mul.ˈp’aɾ] n. roosterhead plant
• mun’i [m·un.ˈʔ·i] v. cut
• mune [ˈmu.nɛ] num. two
• munge [ˈm·u.ŋ·ɛ] vtr. take, bring
• mungwrr [muŋ.ˈwṛ] adp. except
• munsna [ˈmun.sna] n. pair
• muntrr [ˈmun.tṛ] n. weekend
• muntrram [ˈmun.tṛ.am] n. last weekend
• muntrray [ˈmun.tṛ.aj] n. next weekend
• muntxa [mun.ˈt’a] adj. mated, married
• muntxa si [mun.ˈt’a ˈs·i] vin. mate (with someone), marry
• muntxatan [mun.ˈt’a.tan] n. husband, male spouse
• muntxate [mun.ˈt’a.tɛ] n. wife, female spouse
• muntxatu [mun.ˈt’a.tu] n. spouse
• muve [ˈmu.vɛ] adj. second (ordinal)
• muwìntxu [mu.w·ɪn.ˈt’·u] vtr. introduce, present

N

• na [na] adp. like, as
• na’rìng [ˈnaʔ.ɾɪŋ] n. forest
• Na’vi [ˈnaʔ.vi] prop.n. the People, indigenous Pandoran sentient race
• naer [na.ˈɛɾ] n. drink, something able to be drunk
• nafì’u [na.fɪ.ˈʔu] adj. such
• näk [n·æk̚] vtr. drink
• nam’ake [nam.ˈʔa.kɛ] adv. confidently
• nän [n·æn] vin. decrease
• nang [naŋ] part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement (mirative)
• nantang [ˈnan.taŋ] n. viperwolf Caniferratus costatus, striped armored wolf
• nantangtsyìp [ˈnan.taŋ.t͡sJɪp̚] n. dog (earth animal); lit. little nantang
• nari [ˈna.ɾi] n. eye
• nari si [ˈna.ɾi s·i] vin. watch out, be careful
• narlor [naɾ.ˈloɾ] adj. beautiful visually
• narvä’ [naɾ.ˈvæʔ] adj. ugly, unsightly
• natkenong [nat.ˈkɛ.noŋ] conj. for example, as an example
• nawfwe [naw.ˈfwɛ] adj. fluent (for speech)
• nawm [nawm] adj. great, noble
• nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] n. great person
• nawri [ˈnaw.ɾi] adj. talented
• nayn [najn] n. the symbol 9 (not the value nine)
• ne [nɛ] adp. to, towards (direction)
• ne’ìm [nɛ.ˈʔɪm] adv. back (direction)
• nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] adv. up (direction)
• nekll [nɛ.ˈkḷ] adv. down (direction)
• nekx [n·ɛk’] vtr. burn, consume
• nemfa [ˈnɛm.fa] adp. into, inside
• nemrey [nɛm.ˈɾɛj] adv.,intj. in a fashion as if one’s life were at stake
• neni [ˈnɛ.ni] n. sand
• neto [nɛ.ˈto] adv. away (direction)
• netrìp [ˈnɛt.ɾɪp̚] adv. luckily, happily
• new [n·ɛw] vtrm. want
• newomum [n·ɛw.ˈo.mum] svin. be curious, want to know
• neympin [ˈnɛjm.pin] n. light color
• neyn [nɛjn] adj. light colors, shades of white
• nì’al [nɪ.ˈʔal] adv. wastefully
• nì’aw [nɪ.ˈʔaw] adv. only
• nì’awtu [nɪ.ˈʔaw.tu] adv. alone (as one person)
• nì’awve [nɪ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] adv. first
• nì’en [nɪ.ˈʔɛn] adv. making an informed guess, acting on intuition
• nì’eng [nɪ.ˈʔɛŋ] adv. equally, on the same level
• nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adv. ceremoniously
• nì’eveng [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] adv. like a child, immaturely
• nì’eyng [nɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] adv. back, in response, in answer
• nì’i’a [nɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] adv. finally, at long last
• nì’it [nɪ.ˈʔit̚] adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)
• nì’o’ [nɪ.ˈʔoʔ] adv. in a manner which is enjoyable, enjoyably
• nì’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul] adv. more
• nì’ul’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul.ʔul] adv. increasingly, more and more
• niä [n·i.·ˈæ] vtr. grab
• nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] adv. as you know, as is known (casual speech [naw.no.mum])
• nìayoeng [nɪ.aj.ˈwɛŋ] adv. like us, as we do (casual speech [naj.wEN])
• nìfe’ [nɪ.ˈfɛʔ] adv. badly
• nìfkeytongay [nɪ.fkɛj.to.ˈŋaj] adv. actually, as a matter of fact
• nìfkrr [nɪ.ˈfkṛ] adv. lately, currently
• nìflrr [nɪ.ˈflṛ] adv. gently, tenderly
• nìfmokx [nɪ.ˈfmok’] adv. jealously, enviously
• nìfnu [nɪ.ˈfnu] adv. silently
• nìfrakrr [nɪ.ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. as always
• nìFranse [nɪ.ˈfɾan.sɛ] adv. French
• nìftär [nɪ.ˈftæɾ] adv. to the left
• nìftue [nɪ.ˈftu.ɛ] adv. easily
• nìftxan [nɪ.ˈft’an] adv. so, to such an extent
• nìftxavang [nɪ.ˈft’a.vaŋ] adv. passionately, with all heart
• nìfwefwi [nɪ.ˈfwɛ.fwi] adv. by whistling, in a whistling manner
• nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] adv. in a manner
• nìfyeyntu [nɪ.ˈfjɛjn.tu] adv. like an adult, maturely
• nìhawmpam [nɪ.ˈhawm.pam] adv. noisily
• nìhawng [nɪ.ˈhawŋ] adv. too, excessively
• nìhay [nɪ.ˈhaj] adv. next
• nìhek [nɪ.ˈhɛk̚] adv. strangely, oddly
• nìhìpey [nɪ.ˈhɪ.pɛj] adv. hesitantly
• nìhoan [nɪ.ˈho.an] adv. comfortably
• nìhoet [nɪ.ˈho.ɛt̚] adv. widely, pervasively
• nìhol [nɪ.ˈhol] adv. few, not many
• nìhona [nɪ.ˈho.na] adv. endearingly, sweetly
• nik [nik̚] adj. convenient, usable without much expenditure of effort
• nìk’ärìp [nɪk.ˈæ.ɾɪp̚] adv. steadily
• nìk’ong [nɪk.ˈʔoŋ] adv. slowly
• nìkanu [nɪ.ˈka.nu] adv. intelligently, in a smart way
• nìkeftxo [nɪ.kɛ.ˈft’o] adv. unfortunately, sadly
• nìkemweypey [nɪ.kɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. impatiently
• nìklonu [nɪk.lo.ˈnu] adv. firmly, steadfastly, faithfully
• nìkmar [nɪk.ˈmaɾ] adv. in the right season, opportunely
• nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] n. hair
• nikroi [nik.ˈɾo.i] n. hair adornment
• nìksman [nɪk.ˈsman] adv. wonderfully
• nìksran [nɪk.ˈsɾan] adv. in a mediocre manner
• niktsyey [ˈnik.t͡sjɛj] n. food wrap (food items wrapped in edible leaves or vines)
• nìktungzup [nɪk.tuŋ.ˈzup̚] adv. carefully, firmly
• nìkx [nɪk’] n. gravel
• nìkxap [nɪ.ˈk’ap̚] adv. threateningly
• nìkxem [nɪ.ˈk’ɛm] adv. vertically
• nìlam [nɪ.ˈlam] adv. apparently
• nìlaw [nɪ.ˈlaw] adv. clearly
• nìler [nɪ.ˈlɛɾ] adv. steadily
• nìli [nɪ.ˈli] adv. in advance
• nìlkeftang [nɪl.kɛ.ˈftaŋ] adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping
• nìltsan [nɪl.ˈt͡san] adv. well
• nìlun [nɪ.ˈlun] adv. of course, logically, following common sense
• nim [nim] adj. timid, shy
• nìmal [nɪ.ˈmal] adv. trustingly, without hesitation
• nìmeyp [nɪ.ˈmɛjp̚] adv. weakly, loosely
• nìmun [nɪ.ˈmun] adv. again
• nìmwey [nɪm.ˈwɛj] adv. calmly, peacefully
• nìmweypey [nɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. patiently
• nìn [n·ɪn] vtr. look at
• nìNa’vi [nɪ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vily
• nìnäk [nɪ.ˈnæk̚] adv. by drinking, in a liquid way
• ninan [ˈni.nan] adv. by reading
• nìnän [nɪ.ˈnæn] adv. less
• nìnänän [nɪ.ˈnæn.æn] adv. decreasingly, less and less
• nìngay [nɪ.ˈŋaj] adv. truly
• nìngong [nɪ.ˈŋoŋ] adv. lethargically, lazily
• ningyen [ˈniŋ,jɛn] adv. mysteriously, in a puzzling fashion
• nìno [nɪ.ˈno] adv. in detail, expansively, thoroughly
• nìnrra [nɪ.ˈnṛ.a] adv. proudly, with pride
• nìnu [nɪ.ˈnu] adv. failingly, falteringly, in vain, fruitlessly, not achieving the desired or expected end
• nìolo’ [nɪ.o.ˈloʔ] adv. (together) as members of a clan
• nip [n·ip̚] vin. become stuck, get caught in something
• nìprrte’ [nɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adv. pleasurably, gladly, with pleasure
• nìpxay [nɪ.ˈp’aj] adv. many, manily
• nìpxi [nɪ.ˈp’i] adv. especially, pointedly, unambiguously
• nìpxim [nɪ.ˈp’im] adv. erectly, rightly
• nìran [nɪ.ˈɾan] adv. basically, fundamentally, in essence
• nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾa.ŋal] adv. wish (contrary to fact, with perfective or imperfective subjunctive)
• nìronsrel [nɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adv. in imagination, by imagination
• nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpej] adv. hopefully
• nìskien [nɪ.ˈski.ɛn] adv. to the right
• nìslele [nɪ.ˈslɛ.lɛ] adv. by swimming
• nìsngä’i [nɪ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adv. originally, at first
• nìsngum [nɪ.ˈsŋum] adv. worryingly, fretfully
• nìso’ha [nɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adv. enthusiastically
• nìsoaia [nɪ.so.ˈa.i.a] adv. (together) as members of a family
• nìsteng [nɪ.ˈstɛŋ] adv. similarly
• nìsti [nɪ.ˈsti] adv. angrily
• nìsung [nɪ.ˈsuŋ] adv. besides, additionally, furthermore
• nìswey [nɪ.ˈswɛj] adv. optimally, best
• nìsyayvi [nɪ.ˈsjaj.vi] adv. by chance or coincidence
• nìsyen [nɪ.ˈsjɛn] adv. lastly
• nìsyep [nɪ.ˈsjɛp̚] adv. tightly, in an iron grip
• nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] adv. enough
• nìteng [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ] adv. too, also, as well, likewise
• nìtengfya [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ.fja] adv. as, same way as (similar action)
• nìtkan [nɪt.ˈkan] adv. purposefully, deliberately
• nìtkanluke [nɪt.ˈkan.lu.ke] adv. accidentally, unintentionally
• nìToitsye [nɪ.ˈto.i.tsjɛ] adv. German
• nitram [nit.ˈɾam] adj. happy (of people)
• nìtrrtrr [nɪ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adv. on a daily basis, regularly
• nìtsim [nɪ.ˈt͡sim] adv. originally, in an original way, with originality
• nìtsìsyì [nɪ.ˈt͡sɪ.sjɪ] adv. by whispering, in a whisper
• nìtson [nɪ.ˈt͡son] adv. dutifully, as an obligation
• nìtsyìl [nɪ.ˈt͡sjɪl] adv. by climbing
• nìTsyungwen [nɪ.ˈt͡sjuŋ.wɛn] adv. Chinese
• nìtut [nɪ.ˈtut̚] adv. continually
• nìtxan [nɪ.ˈt’an] adv. much (abstract), very
• nìtxay [nɪ.ˈt’aj] adv. horizontally
• nìtxi [nɪ.ˈt’i] adv. hurriedly, in a frenzied way
• nìtxiluke [nɪ.ˈt’i.lu.kɛ] adv. unhurriedly, leisurely
• nivi [ˈni.vi] n. sleeping hammock (general term)
• nìvingkap [nɪ.ˈviŋ.kap̚] adv. by the way, incidentally
• nìwä [nɪ.ˈwæ] adv. on the contrary, conversely
• nìwan [nɪ.ˈwan] adv. secretly, in hiding, by hiding
• nìwäte [nɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adv. disagreeably, begrudgingly
• nìwawe [nɪ.wa.ˈwɛ] adv. meaningfully, significantly
• nìwin [nɪ.ˈwin] adv. fast, quickly
• nìwok [nɪ.ˈwok̚] adv. loudly
• nìwotx [nɪ.ˈwot’] adv. all (of), completely
• nìyawr [nɪ.ˈjawɾ] adv. correctly, rightly
• nìyewla [nɪ.ˈjɛw.la] adv. in a disappointing fashion, in a way failing to meet expectations
• nìyey [nɪ.ˈjɛj] adv. directly, straight to the point
• nìyeyfya [nɪ.ˈjɛj.fja] adv. straight ahead, in a straight line
• nìyll [nɪ.ˈjḷ] adv. communally, in a communal manner
• nìyo’ [nɪ.ˈjoʔ̚] adv. perfectly, flawlessly
• nìyol [nɪ.ˈjol] adv. briefly, shortly (of time)
• nìyrr [nɪ.ˈjṛ] adv. naturally, without tampering with or changing the nature
• nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] adv. safely
• nìzen [nɪ.ˈzɛn] adv. necessarily
• nokx [n·ok’] vtr. give birth to
• nong [n·oŋ] vtr. follow, proceed after
• nopx [n·op’] vtr. put away, store
• nrr [n·ṛ] vin. glow, be luminous
• nrra [ˈnṛ.a] n. pride, feeling of pride
• nuä [ˈnu.æ] adp. beyond
• nui [ˈn·u.·i] vin. fail, falter, go astray, not obtain expected or desired result
• nulkrr [nul.ˈkṛ] adv. longer (time)
• nulnew [nul.ˈn·ɛw] vtrm. prefer (ii)
• nume [ˈn·u.m·ɛ] vin. learn
• numeyu [ˈnu.mɛ.ju] n. student
• numtseng [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ] n. school
• numtsengvi [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ.vi] n. classroom, division of a school
• numultxa [nu.mul.ˈt’a] n. class (for instruction)
• numultxatu [nu.mul.ˈt’a.tu] n. classmate, member of a class
• nutx [nut’] adj. thick

NG

• nga [ŋa] pn. you
• nga’ [ŋaʔ] vtr. contain
• ngä’än [ŋ·æ.ˈʔ·æn] vin. suffer mentally or emotionally, be miserable
• ngam [ŋam] n. echo
• ngampam [ˈŋam.pam] n. rhyme
• ngampam si [ˈŋam.pam s·i] vin. rhyme
• ngäng [ŋæŋ] n. stomach
• ngatsyìp [ˈŋa.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little you, you little
• ngawng [ŋawŋ] n. worm
• ngay [ŋaj] adj. true
• ngaytxoa [ŋaj.ˈt’o.a] intj. sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret)
• ngäzìk [ˈŋæ.zɪk̚] adj. difficult, hard
• ngenga [ŋɛ.ˈŋa] pn. you (honorific (honourific) form)
• ngep [ŋɛp̚] n. navel
• nget [ŋɛt̚] adj. smell of decaying wood and leaves, dank (nonanimal decay)
• ngeyn [ŋɛjn] adj. tired
• ngian [ŋi.ˈan] adv. however
• ngim [ŋim] adj. long (physical length)
• ngimpup [ŋim.ˈpup̚] n. length
• ngip [ŋip̚] n. space, open or borderless area
• ngoa [ˈŋo.a] n. mud
• ngong [ŋoŋ] adj. lethargic, lacking sufficient energy, lazy
• ngop [ŋ·op̚] vtr. create
• ngopyu [ˈŋop.ju] n. creator
• ngrr [ŋṛ] n. root
• ngrrpongu [ŋṛ.po.ŋu] n. grassroots movement
• ngul [ŋul] adj. grey, drab
• ngulpin [ˈŋul.pin] n. grey
• nguway [ˈŋu.waj] n. howl, viperwolf cry

O

• oe [ˈo.ɛ] pn. I, me
• oeng [ˈwɛŋ] pn. we two, us two (dual inclusive), you and I
• oetsyìp [ˈwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little me, little I
• oeyk [o.ˈɛjk̚] n. cause
• oeyktìng [o.ˈɛjk.t·ɪŋ] vtr. explain (why) (ii)
• ohakx [o.ˈhak’] adj. hungry
• ohe [ˈo.hɛ] pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form)
• oìsss [o.ˈìsss] intj. angry snarl, ‘watch it!’
• oìsss si [o.ˈìsss s·i] vin. hiss
• okup [ˈo.kup̚] n. milk
• olo’ [o.ˈloʔ] n. clan
• olo’eyktan [o.lo.ˈʔɛjk.tan] n. clan leader
• omum [·o.ˈm·um] vtr. know
• onlor [on.ˈloɾ] adj. good-smelling
• ontsang [ˈon.t͡saŋ] n. nose ring
• ontu [ˈon.tu] n. nose
• onvä’ [on.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad-smelling

P

• pa’li [ˈpaʔ.li] n. direhorse
• pa’liwll [ˈpaʔ.li.wḷ] n. direhorse pitcher plant
• pa’o [ˈpa.ʔo] n. side
• pähem [ˈp·æ.h·ɛm] vin. arrive
• pak [pak̚] part. disparagement
• palulukan [ˌpa.lu.ˈlu.kan] n. thanator
• palulukantsyìp [ˌpa.lu.ˈlu.kan.t͡sjɪp̚] n. cat (earth animal); lit. little palulukan
• pam [pam] n. sound
• pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] n. writing
• pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl ˈs·i] vin. write
• pamrelfya [pam.ˈɾɛl.fja] n. spelling
• pamrelsiyu [pam.ˈrɛl.si.ju] n. writer
• pamrelvi [pam.ˈɾɛl.vi] n. letter (phonetic symbol)
• pamtseo [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o] n. music
• pamtseo si [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o ˈs·i] vin. play music (with fa for instrument played)
• pamtseongopyu [pam.t͡sɛ.o.ˈŋop.ju] n. music creator, composer
• pamtseotu [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o.tu] n. musician
• pamtseowll [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o.wḷ] n. cat ear, music plant
• pan [pan] n. third, one third
• pängkxo [p·æŋ.ˈk’·o] vin. chat, converse, have a conversation
• pängkxoyu [pæŋ.ˈk’o.ju] n. chatter, converser
• pängkxoyu lekoren [pæŋ.ˈk’o.ju lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] n. lawyer
• pänu [ˈpæ.nu] n. promise
• pänutìng [ˈpæ.nu.t·ɪŋ] vtr. promise (a thing to someone) (ii)
• Pari [pa.ɾi] prop.n. Paris
• paskalin [pa.ska.ˈlin] n. sweet berry (term of endearment)
• päsketpol [pæ.skɛt.pol] n. basketball
• pasuk [ˈpa.suk̚] n. berry
• pate [ˈp·a.t·ɛ] v. get to a place, arrive
• pätsì [ˈpæ.t͡sɪ] n. badge
• pawm [p·awm] v. ask
• pay [paj] n. water, liquid
• payfya [ˈpaj.fja] n. stream
• payìva [ˈpaj.ɪ.va] n. drop of water
• paynäpll [ˈpaj.næ.pḷ] n. pineapple
• paynga’ [ˈpaj.ŋaʔ] adj. moist, humid, damp
• payoang [paj.ˈo.aŋ] n. fish
• paysena [ˈpaj.sɛ.na] n. water container
• paysmung [ˈpaJ.smuŋ] n. water carrier
• paywll [ˈpaj.wḷ] n. water plant, dapophet
• pe [pɛ] affix inter. marker
• pe’un [ˈp·ɛ.ʔ·un] vtr. decide
• pefnel [pɛ.ˈfnɛl] inter. which kind
• pefya [pɛ.ˈfja] inter. how
• pefyinep’ang [pɛ.fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] inter. how complex?
• pehem [pɛ.ˈhɛm] inter. what (action)
• pehrr [pɛ.ˈhṛ] inter. when
• pekxinum [pɛ.ˈk’in.um] inter. how tight, loose?
• pelì’u [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] inter. what (word, utterance)
• pelun [pɛ.ˈlun] inter. why
• peng [p·ɛŋ] vtr. tell
• penghrr [p·ɛŋ.ˈhṛ] vin. warn
• penghrrap [pɛŋ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. binary sunshine, fringed lamp
• peseng [pɛ.ˈsɛŋ] inter. where
• peslosnep [pɛ.slo.ˈsnɛp̚] inter. what width, how wide?
• pesomwew [pɛ.som.ˈwɛw] inter. what temperature?
• pesu [pɛ.ˈsu] inter. who
• peu [pɛ.ˈu] inter. what (thing)
• pewn [pɛwn] n. neck
• pey [p·ɛj] vin. wait, wait for
• piak [pi.ˈak̚] adj. open, clear (for cloudless skies)
• piak si [pi.ˈak̚ s·i] vin. open
• pil [pil] n. facial stripe
• pìlok [pɪ.ˈlok̚] n. blog
• pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈt’an] inter. how much
• pìwopx [pɪ.ˈwop’] n. cloud
• pìwopxtsyìp [pɪ.ˈwop’.t͡sjɪp] n. nebula
• pizayu [ˈpi.za.ju] n. ancestor
• pllhrr [p·ḷ.ˈhṛ] vin. warn
• pllngay [p·ḷ.ˈŋaj] vin. admit
• plltxe [p·ḷ.ˈt’·ɛ] v. speak
• plltxeyu [pḷ.ˈt’ɛ.ju] n. speaker
• po [po] pn. he, she
• poan [po.ˈan] pn. he (no plural form: use (ay)fo)
• poe [po.ˈɛ] pn. she (no plural form: use (ay)fo)
• polpxay [pol.ˈp’aj] inter. how many
• pom [p·om] vtr. kiss
• pongu [ˈpo.ŋu] n. group of people, party
• postì [ˈpo.stɪ] n. (forum/blog) post
• prrku [ˈpṛ.ku] n. womb
• prrkxentrrkrr [pṛ.k’ɛn.tṛ.kṛ] n. day time smoking pleasure, vibrating tongue (Na’vi idiom)
• prrnen [ˈpṛ.nɛn] n. infant, baby
• prrnesyul [ˈpṛ.nɛ.sjul] n. bud
• prrsmung [ˈpṛ.smuŋ] n. baby carrier
• prrte’ [ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adj. pleasurable (of an activity)
• prrwll [ˈpṛ.wḷ] n. moss
• puk [puk̚] n. book
• pukap [ˈpu.kap̚] num. six
• puktsyìp [ˈpuk.t͡sjɪp̚] n. pamphlet, booklet
• pum [pum] pn. one (placeholder pronoun referring to a previously mentioned noun or pronoun)
• pup [pup̚] adj. short (physical length)
• puve [ˈpu.vɛ] adj. sixth (ordinal)

PX

• pxasìk [ˈp’a.sɪk̚] intj. screw that!, no way! (vulgar)
• pxasul [ˈp’a.sul] adj. fresh, appealing as food
• pxaw [p’aw] adp. around
• pxawngip [ˈp’aw.ŋip̚] n. environment
• pxawpa [ˈp’aw.pa] n. perimeter, circumference, border
• pxawpxun [ˈp’aw.p’un] n. armband
• pxay [p’aj] adj. many
• pxayopin [ˈp’aj.o.pin] adj. colorful, multicolored, variegated
• pxayzekwä [p’aj.ˈzɛk.wæ] n. spiny whips
• pxek [p’·ɛk̚] vtr. kick, shove
• pxel [p’ɛl] adp. like, as
• pxelo [ˈp’ɛ.lo] adv. thrice, three times
• pxen [p’ɛn] n. functional clothing (item of)
• pxesrram [p’ɛ.sṛ.ˈam] n., adv. three days ago
• pxesrray [p’ɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] n., adv. three days from now
• pxey [p’ɛj] num. three
• pxeyve [ˈp’ɛj.vɛ] adj. third (ordinal)
• pxi [p’i] adj. sharp (as a point)
• pxim [p’im] adj. erect, upright
• pxìm [p’ɪm] adv. often
• pximaw [p’i.ˈmaw] adp. right after
• pxìmun’i [p’ɪ.m·un.ʔˈ·i] vtr. divide, cut into parts
• pxir [p’iɾ] n. beer
• pxiset [p’i.ˈsɛt̚] adv. right now
• pxisre [p’i.ˈsɾɛ] adp. right before
• pxiswawam [p’i.swaw.ˈam] adv. just a moment ago
• pxiswaway [p’i.swaw.ˈaj] adv. in just a second from now
• pxiut [ˈp’i.ut̚] n. razor palm, sharp tree
• pxiwll [ˈp’i.wḷ] n. hermit bud plant
• pxiye’rìn [p’i.ˈjɛʔ.ɾɪn] adv. immediately (not as soon as pxiswaway)
• pxor [p’·oɾ] vin. explode
• pxorna’ [ˈp’oɾ.naʔ] n. episoth, exploding seed
• pxorna’lor [ˈp’oɾ.naʔ.ˈloɾ] n. sari, beautiful exploding seed plant
• pxorpam [ˈp’oɾ.pam] n. ejective consonant
• pxun [p’un] n. arm
• pxuntil [ˈp’un.til] n. elbow

R

• rä’ä [ɾæ.ˈʔæ] part. do not (for negative imperatives, commands only)
• ral [ɾal] n. meaning
• ralnga’ [ˈɾal.ŋaʔ] adj. meaningful, instructive, something from which a lesson can be learned
• ralpeng [ɾal.ˈp·ɛŋ] vtr. interpret (ii)
• ram [ɾam] n. mountain
• ramtsyìp [ˈɾam.t͡sjɪp̚] n. hill
• ramunong [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] n. well
• ran [ɾan] n. intrinsic character or nature, essence, constititution; basic nature of something resulting from the totality of its properties; often best translated as personality
• rangal [ˈɾ·a.ŋ·al] vin. wish
• räptum [ræp.ˈtum] adj. coarse, vulgar, socially unacceptable
• raspu’ [ɾa.ˈspuʔ] n. leggings (used in war)
• rawke [ˈɾaw.kɛ] intj. alarm cry, call to defense
• rawm [ɾawm] n. lightning (general term)
• rawmpxom [ˈɾawm.p’om] n. thunder and lightning
• rawn [ɾ·awn] vtr. replace, substitute
• rawng [rawŋ] n. entrance, doorway
• rawp [ɾawp̚] n. bladder polyp
• re’o [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] n. head
• rel [ɾɛl] n. image, picture
• rel arusikx [ˈrɛl a.ru.ˈsikx] n. movie, film, video
• reltseo [ˈɾɛl.t͡sɛ.o] n. visual art
• reltseotu [ˈɾɛl.t͡sɛ.o.tu] n. artist (visual)
• reng [ɾɛŋ] adj. shallow (physically)
• rengop [ˈrɛ.ŋ·op̚] vtr. design (finer detail)
• renten [ˈɾɛn.tɛn] n. goggles, (made from insect wings, carved from wood, etc)
• renu [ˈɾɛ.nu] n. pattern
• renulke [ˈɾɛ.nul.kɛ] adj. irregular, random
• rewon [ˈɾɛ.won] n. morning
• rey [ɾ·ɛj] vin. live
• rey’eng [ɾɛj.ˈʔɛŋ] n. the Balance of Life
• reyfya [ˈɾɛj.fja] n. way of living, culture
• reykol [ɾɛj.ˈkol] vtr. play music, make to sing (poetic)
• reym [ɾɛjm] n. dry land
• reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] n. blood
• rì’ìr [ˈɾɪʔ.ɪɾ] n. reflection
• rì’ìr si [ˈɾɪʔ.ɪɾ s·i] vin. reflect, imitate
• rìk [ɾɪk̚] n. leaf
• rìkean [ˈɾɪ.kɛ.an] adj. leaf green
• rikx [ɾ·ik’] vin. move, shift position
• rim [ɾim] adj. yellow
• rimpin [ˈɾim.pin] n. yellow
• rìn [ɾɪn] n. wood
• rina’ [ɾi.ˈnaʔ] n. seed
• riti [ˈɾi.ti] n. stingbat
• ro [ɾo] adp. at (locative)
• ro’a [ˈɾ·o.ʔ·a] vin. be impressive, inspire awe or respect
• rofa [ˈɾo.fa] adp. beside, alongside
• rol [ɾ·ol] v. sing
• rolun [ɾo.ˈlun] intj. Eureka! I’ve found it!
• rong [ɾoŋ] n. tunnel
• ronguway [ɾ·o.ˈŋu.waj] vin. howl
• ronguwayyu [ɾo.ˈŋu.waj.ju] n. howler
• ronsem [ˈɾon.sɛm] n. mind
• ronsrel [ˈɾon.sɾɛl] n. something imagined
• ronsrelngop [ˈɾon.sɾɛl.ŋ·op̚] vtr. imagine, envision (c.w. of ronsem mind, rel picture, ngop create, casual pronunciation [ɾon.sɾɛw.ŋop] )
• ropx [ɾop’] n. hole (going clear through an object)
• rou [ˈɾ·o.·u] vin. be, or get drunk
• rum [ɾum] n. ball
• rumut [ˈɾum.ut̚] n. ball tree
• run [ɾ·un] vtr. find, discover
• rurur [ɾu.ˈɾuɾ] n. water that is aeriated while flowing among the rocks of a very gradually sloping stream (countable)
• rusey [ɾu.ˈsɛj] adj., n. alive, living, living thing
• rutxe [ɾu.ˈt’ɛ] intj. please

S

• S [s] (Sä)
• sa [s·a] vin. rise to a challenge
• sä’anla [sæ.ˈʔan.la] n. yearning
• sä’eoio [sæ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] n. ceremony, ritual, rite
• sä’eoio si [sæ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o s·i] vin. take part in a ceremony, perform a ritual
• sa’ewrang [sa.ˈʔɛw.ɾaŋ] n. mother loom, giant loom
• sä’ipu [sæ.ˈʔi.pu] n. something humorous
• sa’nok [ˈsaʔ.nok̚] n. mother
• sa’nu [ˈsaʔ.nu] n. mum, mommy (affectionate form of)
• sa’nutsyìp [ˈsaʔ.nu.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little mommy (used for young girls)
• sä’o [ˈsæ.ʔo] n. tool, utensil
• sa’sem [ˈsaʔ.sɛm] n. parent or set of parents
• saa [ˈsa:] intj. threatening cry
• säfe’ul [sæ.ˈfɛ.ʔul] n. worsening (specific instance)
• säflä [sæ.ˈflæ] n. success (an instance of succeeding)
• säfmi [sæ.ˈfmi] n. attempt
• säfngo’ [sæ.ˈfŋoʔ] n. requirement, demand
• säfpìl [sæ.ˈfpɪl] n. idea
• säftxulì’u [sæ.ft’u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. speech, oration
• säfyep [sæ.ˈfjɛp̚] n. handle
• sähena [sæ.ˈhɛ.na] n. container, vessel, carrier
• säkanom [sæ.ˈka.nom] n. something acquired, an acquisition, a possession
• sälang [sæ.ˈlaŋ] n. an exploration or investigation
• sälatem [sæ.ˈla.tɛm] n. change (instance of), edit, modification
• sälätxayn [sæ.læ.ˈt’ajn] n. defeat, an instance of defeat
• salew [s·a.ˈl·ɛw] v. proceed, go
• salewfya [sa.ˈlɛw.fja] n. direction, course
• sämok [sæ.ˈmok̚] n. a suggestion
• sämunge [sæ.ˈmu.ŋɛ] n. transportation tool or device
• sämyam [sæm.ˈyam] n. hug, embrace
• san [san] adv. saying, quote
• sang [saŋ] adj. warm
• sängä’än [sæ.ŋæ.ˈʔæn] n. bout of suffering; episode of depression
• sängop [sæ.ˈŋop̚] n. creation
• sänrr [sæ.ˈnṛ] n. glow, an instance of glowing; light source, lamp
• sänui [sæ.ˈnu.i] n. failure (particular instance of failure)
• sänume [sæ.ˈnu.mɛ] n. teaching, instruction
• sänumvi [sæ.ˈnum.vi] n. lesson
• säomum [sæ.ˈo.mum] n. (piece of) information
• säpenghrr [sæ.pɛŋ.ˈhṛ] n. warning
• säpllhrr [sæ.pḷ.ˈhṛ] n. warning
• säplltxe [sæ.pḷ.ˈt’ɛ] n. statement
• säplltxevi [sæ.pḷ.ˈt’ɛ.vi] n. comment
• säpom [sæ.ˈpom] n. kiss
• sar [s·aɾ] vtr. use
• särawn [sæ.ˈɾawn] n. replacement, substitute, something that replaces something else
• särengop [sæ.ˈrɛ.ŋop̚] n. design (a particular instance of designing)
• säro’a [sæ.ˈɾo.ʔa] n. feat, accomplishment, great deed
• säro’a si [sæ.ˈɾo.ʔa s·i] vin. do great deeds
• säseyto [sæ.sɛj.ˈto] n. butchering tool
• säsìlpey [sæ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] n. hope (particular instance)
• säspxin [sæ.ˈsp’in] n. disease, sickness, illness
• säspxintsyìp [sæ.ˈsp’in.t͡sjɪp̚] n. minor ailment
• säsrätx [sæ.ˈsɾæt’] n. annoyance
• säsrìn [sæ.ˈsɾɪn] n. lent or borrowed thing
• sästarsìm [sæ.ˈstaɾ.sɪm] n. collection (put together intentionally by a person)
• säsulìn [sæ.ˈsu.lɪn] n. hobby, pleasureyielding activity
• säsyep [sæ.ˈsjɛp̚] n. trap
• sat [sat̚] pn. that
• sätare [sæ.ˈta.ɾɛ] n. connection, relationship
• sätaron [sæ.ˈta.ɾon] n. hunt
• sätsan’ul [sæ.ˈt͡san.ʔul] n. improvement (specific instance)
• sätsìsyì [sæ.ˈt͡sɪ.syɪ] n. whisper
• sätswayon [sæ.ˈt͡swaj.on] n. flight (an instance of flying)
• sätsyìl [sæ.ˈt͡sjɪl] n. climbing event, a climb
• sau [sa.ˈu] intj. exclamation upon exertion, urgh
• säwäsul [sæ.ˈwæ.sul] n. a competition
• säwäsultsyìp [sæ.ˈwæ.sul.t͡sjɪp̚] n. a contest
• säwäte [sæ.wæ.ˈtɛ] n. point of contention, source of argument, thing disputed
• säwìngay [sæ.wɪ.ˈŋaj] n. proof (particular instance)
• säwìntxu [sæ.wɪn.ˈt’u] n. a showing, an exhibition
• säyäkx [sæ.ˈJæk’] n. snub
• saylahe [saj.ˈla.hɛ] adv. ‘et cetera’
• sayrìp [ˈsaj.ɾɪp̚] adj. handsome, good looking
• säzärìp [sæ.ˈzæ.ɾɪp̚] n. face lead, rein
• se’ayl [sɛ.ˈʔajl] n. an individual tall, thin waterfall that pours down a sheer high cliff, or off of a floating mountain (countable)
• sekrr [ˈsɛ.kṛ] n. present
• sempu [ˈsɛm.pu] n. daddy (affectionate form of)
• sempul [ˈsɛm.pul] n. father
• set [sɛt̚] adv. now
• sevin [sɛ.ˈvin] adj. pretty
• sey [sɛj] n. cup or bowl minimally modified from naturally occuring resources
• seykxel [sɛj.ˈk’ɛl] adj. strong (emotionally, spiritually, not physical), confident
• seyn [sɛjn] n. chair, stool, bench; any tool or device to facilitate sitting
• seyri [ˈsɛj.ɾi] n. lip
• seysonìltsan [sɛj.so.nɪl.ˈt͡san] intj. well done! (derived from hasey soli nìltsan accomplished well)
• seyto [s·ɛj.ˈto] vtr. butcher (in the sense of separating or processing the carcass of a dead animal)
• seze [ˈsɛ.zɛ] n. blue flower
• sì [sɪ] conj. and (connects two things, can be attached as sì: for clauses use)
• si [s·i] auxiliary verb, postpositional nonbound verb do, make
• sìk [sɪk̚] adv. unquote
• sìlpey [sɪl.ˈp·ɛj] vin. hope (with tsnì for thing hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii)
• sìlronsem [sɪl.ˈɾon.sɛm] adj. clever, smart (thing)
• sìltsan [sɪl.ˈt͡san] adj. good (of its kind), well done
• sim [s·im] svin. be near
• sìn [sɪn] adp. on, onto
• ska’a [sk·a.ˈʔ·a] vtr. destroy
• skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk̚] adj. formal
• skiempa [ˈski.ɛm.pa] n. right side
• skien [ˈski.ɛn] adj. right (not left)
• sko [sko] adp. something as, in the capacity of, or in the role of, something else
• skxakep [ˈsk’a.kɛp̚] adj., adv. probable, probably
• skxawng [sk’awŋ] n. moron, idiot
• skxaypxe [ˈsk’aj.p’ɛ] n. Skype
• skxir [sk’iɾ] n. wound
• skxir si [ˈsk’iɾ ˈs·i] vin. wound
• skxirtsyìp [ˈsk’iɾ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. cut, bruise, minor wound
• skxom [sk’om] n. chance, opportunity
• slä [slæ] conj. but
• sla’tsu [ˈsl·aʔ.t͡s·u] vtr. describe
• släkop [ˈslæ.kop̚] adv. but also
• slan [sl·an] vtr. support (emotional, social or personal support)
• slantire [slan.ti.ˈɾɛ] n. inspiration
• slantire si [slan.ti.ˈɾɛ s·i] vin. inspire
• slär [slæɾ] n. cave
• slayk [sl·aJk̚] vtr. brush, comb
• slele [ˈsl·ɛ.l·ɛ] vin. swim
• sleyku [slɛj.ˈk·u] vtr. produce
• sloa [ˈslo.a] adj. wide
• sloan [sl·o.ˈ·an] vtr. pour
• slosnep [slo.ˈsnɛp̚] n. width
• slosneppe [slo.ˈsnɛ.pɛ] inter. what width, how wide?
• slu [sl·u] vin. become (noun predicate with ne in ambiguous constructions)
• slukx [sluk’] n. horn of an animal
• smaoe [sma.ˈo.ɛ] n. phalanxia, heavily thorned plant
• smar [smaɾ] n. prey, hunted thing
• smon [sm·on] vin. be familiar, be known (with dative)
• sna’o [ˈsna.ʔo] n. set, group, pile, clump, stand
• snafpìlfya [sna.ˈfpɪl.fja] n. philosophy
• snäm [sn·æm] vin. rot, decay, degrade over time
• snanumultxa [sna.nu.mul.ˈt’a] n. course (as a collection of classes)
• snapamrelvi [sna.pam.ˈɾɛl.vi] n. alphabet
• snatanhì [sna.tan.ˈhɪ] n. constellation
• snatanhìtsyìp [sna.tan.ˈhɪ.t͡sjɪp] n. star cluster
• snatxärem [sna.ˈt’æ.ɾɛm] n. skeleton
• snayì [sna.ˈjɪ] n. staircase, series of steplike levels
• snaytu [ˈsnaj.tu] n. loser
• snaytx [sn·ajt’] vtr. lose
• snep [snɛp̚] adj. narrow
• snew [sn·ɛw] vtr. constrict, tighten
• snewsye [ˈsnɛw.sjɛ] adj. weird, spooky
• sneyä [snɛ.ˈjæ] pn. his own, her own, its own
• sngä’i [ˈsŋ·æ.ʔ·i] vim. begin, start
• sngä’ikrr [ˈsŋæ.ʔi.kṛ] n. beginning, starting time
• sngä’itseng [ˈsŋæ.ʔɪ.t͡sɛŋ] n. beginning, starting position, initial location
• sngä’iyu [ˈsŋæ.ʔi.ju] n. beginner
• sngap [sŋ·ap̚] vtr. sting
• sngel [sŋɛl] n. garbage, trash, rubbish
• sngeltseng [ˈsŋɛl.t͡sɛŋ] n. rubbish place, garbage dump
• sngukx [sŋuk’] n. grub plant
• sngum [sŋum] n. worry
• sngum si [sŋum s·i] vin. worry
• sngumtsim [ˈsŋum.t͡sim] n. worrisome matter, source of worry
• sngunga’ [ˈsŋu.ŋaʔ] adj. worrisome, troubling
• sno [sno] pn. his self, her self, its self (reflexive, genitive form sneyä)
• snokfyan [ˈsnok.fjan] n. personal belongings rack
• snolup [ˈsno.lup̚] n. personal style or aesthetic, presence
• snomo [ˈsno.mo] n. private space that one can retreat to
• snonivi [ˈsno.ni.vi] n. singleperson hammock
• snonrra [sno.ˈnṛ.a] n. selfpride (negative connotation)
• snumìna [ˈsnu.mɪ.na] adj. dim
• so’ha [ˈs·oʔ.h·a] vtr. be enthusiastic about, show enthusiasm for, be excited about
• soaia [so.ˈa.i.a] n. family (irregular genitive form soaiä)
• sok [sok̚] adj. recent
• som [som] adj. hot
• somtìlor [ˈsom.tɪ.loɾ] n. popsicle, hot beauty
• somwew [som.ˈwɛw] n. temperature
• somwewpe [som.ˈwɛw.pɛ] inter. what temperature? (more common)
• sop [s·op̚] vin. travel
• sopyu [ˈsop.ju] n. traveller
• sosul [so.ˈsul] adj. pleasant smell of nearby running water, rain, moist vegetation
• spä [sp·æ] v. jump
• späpeng [spæ.ˈp·ɛŋ] vin. restore oneself (metaphorically)
• spaw [sp·aw] vtr. believe
• spe’e [sp·ɛ.ˈʔ·ɛ] vtr. capture
• spe’etu [spɛ.ˈʔɛ.tu] n. captive
• speng [sp·ɛŋ] vtr. restore
• spono [ˈspo.no] n. island
• spule [ˈsp·u.l·ɛ] vtr. propel
• spulmokri [spul.ˈmok.ɾi] n. telephone
• spulyaney [spul.ja.ˈnɛj] n. canoe paddle
• spuwin [ˈspu.win] adj. old, former
• spxam [sp’am] n. mushroom, fungus
• spxin [sp’in] adj. sick
• srä [sɾæ] n. cloth; a piece of cloth woven on a loom
• srak [ˈsɾak(ɛ)] part. inter. marker for yes or no questions
• srake [ˈsɾak(ɛ)] part. inter. marker for yes or no questions
• sran [sɾan] part., intj. yes (colloquial)
• srane [ˈsɾa.nɛ] part., intj. yes
• srätx [sɾ·æt’] vtr. annoy, bother
• sraw [sɾaw] adj. painful
• sre [sɾɛ] adp. before (time)
• sre’ [sɾɛʔ] n. tooth
• srefey [sɾɛ.ˈf·ɛj] vtr., vin. expect
• srefpìl [sɾɛ.ˈfp·ɪl] vtr. assume
• srefwa [ˈsɾɛ.fwa] conj. before
• srekamtrr [sɾɛ.ˈkam.tṛ] n. the time before noon
• srekamtxon [sɾɛ.ˈkam.t’on] n. before midnight
• srekrr [sɾɛ.ˈkṛ] adv. before, already, ahead of time
• srer [sɾ·ɛɾ] vin. appear, materialize, come into view
• srese’a [sɾɛ.s·ɛ.ˈʔ·a] vtr. prophetize, prophesize, prophesy, predict
• sresrr’ong [sɾɛ.sṛ.ˈʔoŋ] n. before dawn
• sreton’ong [sɾɛ.ton.ˈʔoŋ] n. dusk, evening before sunset
• srew [sɾ·ɛw] vin. dance
• srey [sɾɛj] n. version
• srìn [sɾ·ɪn] vtr. transfer from one to another (rarely used without prefix)
• srok [sɾok̚] n. bead (decorative)
• sru’ [sɾ·uʔ] vtr. crush, trample
• srung [sɾuŋ] n. help, assistance
• srung si [ˈsɾuŋ ˈs·i] vin. help
• srunga’ [ˈsɾu.ŋaʔ] adj. helpful
• srungsiyu [ˈsɾuŋ.si.ju] n. assistant, helper
• srungtsyìp [ˈsɾuŋ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. helpful hint, tip
• stä’nì [ˈst·æʔ.n·ɪ] vtr. catch
• starsìm [ˈst·aɾ.s·ɪm] vtr. gather, collect
• stawm [st·awm] vtr. hear
• stawmtswo [ˈstawm.t͡swo] n. (sense of) hearing
• steftxaw [st·ɛ.ˈft’·aw] vtr. examine, check
• steng [stɛŋ] adj. similar
• steyki [stɛj.ˈk·i] vtr. anger, make someone angry
• sti [st·i] vin. anger (intransitive), be angry
• stiwi [ˈsti.wi] n. mischief
• stiwi si [ˈsti.wi s·i] vin. be naughty, do mis
• stiwinga’ [ˈsti.wi.ŋaʔ] adj. mischievous
• stiwisiyu [ˈsti.wi.si.Ju] n. mischiefmaker
• sto [st·o] vtrm. refuse (to do something)
• stum [stum] adv. almost
• stxeli [ˈst’ɛ.li] n. gift
• stxenu [ˈst’ɛ.nu] n. offer
• stxenutìng [ˈst’ɛ,nu,t·ɪŋ] vtr. offer
• stxong [st’oŋ] adj. strange, unfamiliar, unknown
• sulìn [ˈs·u.l·ɪn] svin. be busy (positive sense), be engrossed in something one finds especially pleasant and energizing
• sum [sum] n. shell (from the ocean)
• sumsey [ˈsum.sɛj] n. drinking vessel made of shell
• sung [s·uŋ] vtr. add
• sunu [ˈs·u.n·u] vin. be pleasing or likeable, bring enjoyment
• sur [suɾ] n. taste, flavor
• susyang [su.ˈsjaŋ] adj. fragile, delicate
• sutx [s·ut’] vtr. track, follow
• swaw [swaw] n. moment
• swawtsyìp [ˈswaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little moment, second
• swaynivi [ˈswaj,ni,vi] n. family hammock
• swek [swɛk̚] n. bar, rod, pole
• Sweriye [swɛɾijɛ] prop.n. Sweden
• swey [swɛj] adj. best
• sweylu [ˈswɛj.l·u] v. should
• swirä [swi.ˈɾæ] n. creature
• swizaw [swi.ˈzaw] n. arrow
• swizawsena [swi.ˈzaw.sɛ.na] n. quiver (attached to ikran’s saddle)
• swoa [ˈswo.a] n. intoxicating beverage, or “spirits”
• swoasey [ˈswo.a.sɛj] n. kava bowl (constructed from seed pods, used for drinking intoxicating beverages), handsized
• swoasey ayll [ˈswo.a.sɛj a.ˈjḷ] n. large social kava bowl
• swok [swok̚] adj. sacred
• swotu [ˈswo.tu] n. sacred place
• syä’ä [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] adj. bitter
• syaksyuk [sjak.ˈsjuk̚] n. prolemuris
• syam [sj·am] vtr. to smell (intentionally)
• syanan [ˈsja.nan] n. a single drop or series of smaller waterfalls occurring sequentially along a stream or series of pools (countable)
• syaw [sj·aw] vin. call
• syay [sjaj] n. fate
• syayvi [ˈsjaj.vi] n. luck, chance
• syeha [ˈsjɛ.ha] n. breath
• syeha si [ˈsjɛ.ha s·i] vin. breathe
• syen [sjɛn] adj. last, final
• syep [sj·ɛp̚] vtr. trap
• syeprel [sjɛp.ˈɾɛl] n. camera
• syeptute [ˈsjɛp.tu.tɛ] n. hyneman, person trapper
• syewe [ˈsJɛ.wɛ] n. fat (substance in meat)
• syewenga’ [ˈsJɛ.wɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. fatty
• syo [sjo] adj. light (physical weight), lightweight
• syokup [sjo.ˈkup̚] n. weight (physical)
• syon [sjon] n. feature, trait, attribute, characteristic, point, aspect, facet, property
• syor [sj·oɾ] vin. relax, chill out
• syulang [ˈsju.laŋ] n. flower
• syura [sju.ˈɾa] n. energy (physical or spiritual)
• syuratan [sju.ˈɾa.tan] n. bioluminescence
• syusmung [ˈsju.smuŋ] n. food tray
• syuve [ˈsju.vɛ] n. food (collective noun, cannot be pluralised)
• syuvekel [ˈsju.vɛ.kɛl] n. famine

T

• ta [ta] adp. from (locative), from (temporal sense with other time words)
• ta’em [ta.ˈʔɛm] adv. from above
• ta’leng [ˈtaʔ.lɛŋ] n. skin
• ta’lengean [ˈtaʔ.lɛ.ŋɛ.an] adj. skin blue
• tafkip [ta.ˈfkip̚] adp. from up among
• tafral [ta.ˈfɾal] adv. therefore, because of that
• täftxu [t·æ.ˈft’·u] vtr. weave
• täftxuyu [tæ.ˈft’u.ju] n. weaver
• takip [ta.ˈkip̚] adp. from among
• takrra [ta.ˈkṛ.a] conj. since (temporal)
• takuk [ˈt·a.k·uk̚] vtr. strike
• talioang [ˈtal.ˌi.o.aŋ] n. sturmbeest
• talun [ta.ˈlun] adp. because of, due to
• talun [ta.ˈlun(a)] conj. because, from the reason
• taluna [ta.ˈlun(a)] conj. because, from the reason
• tam [t·am] vin., intj. that will suffice, that will do, OK
• tam tam [ˈtam ˈtam] intj. calm, be content, there there
• tangek [ˈta.ŋɛk̚] n. trunk (of a tree)
• tanhì [tan.ˈhɪ] n. star, bioluminescent freckle
• tanleng [ˈtan.lɛŋ] n. bark (of a tree)
• tare [ˈt·a.ɾ·ɛ] vtr. connect, relate to, have a relationship with
• tarnioang [ˈtaɾ.ni.o.ang] n. predator animal
• taron [ˈt·a.ɾ·on] vtr. hunt
• taronyu [ˈta.ɾon.ju] n. hunter
• taronyutsyìp [ˈta.ɾon.ju.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little hunter
• tatep [ˈt·a.t·ɛp̚] vtr. lose track, lose awareness of something
• tatlam [tat.ˈlam] adv. apparently
• tätxaw [t·æ.ˈt’·aw] vin. return
• tautral [ˈta.ut.ɾal] n. sky tree
• taw [taw] n. sky
• taweyk [ta.ˈwɛjk(a)] conj. because, based on the cause
• taweyka [ta.ˈwɛjk(a)] conj. because, based on the cause
• tawng [t·awŋ] vin. duck, dive
• tawsìp [ˈtaw.sɪp̚] n. skyship
• tawsyuratan [taw.sju.ˈɾa.tan] n. aurora
• tawtsngal [ˈtaw.t͡sŋal] n. panopyra, sky cup
• Tawtute [ˈtaw.tu.tɛ] prop.n. Skyperson, human
• te [tɛ] part. used in full names
• tel [t·ɛl] vtr. receive
• telem [tɛ.ˈlɛm] n. cord
• tem [t·ɛm] vin. shoot
• temrey [tɛm.ˈɾɛj] n. survival
• teng [tɛŋ] adj. same, equal
• tengfya [ˈtɛŋ.fja] conj. as, same way as (situational similarity)
• tengkrr [tɛŋ.ˈkṛ] conj. while, same time as
• teri [tɛ.ˈɾi] adp. about, concerning
• terkup [ˈt·ɛɾ.k·up̚] vin. die
• teswotìng [tɛ.ˈswo.t·ɪŋ] vtr. grant (ii)
• tete [ˈtɛ.tɛ] adj. dull (as a blade)
• tewng [tɛwŋ] n. loincloth
• tewti [ˈtɛw.ti] intj. wow, expression of surprise and pleasure
• teya [tɛ.ˈja] adj. full
• teya si [tɛ.ˈja ˈs·i] vin. fill (with dative of thing filled)
• teylu [ˈtɛj.lu] n. beetle larva
• teynga [ˈtɛjŋ.a] n. that answer
• teyngla [ˈtɛjŋ.la] n. that answer (agentive)
• teyngta [ˈtɛjŋ.ta] n. that answer (patientive)
• teyr [tɛjɾ] adj. white
• teyrpin [ˈtɛjɾ.pin] n. white
• tì’al [tɪ.ˈ.ʔal] n. wastefulness
• tì’awm [tɪ.ˈʔawm] n. camping
• tì’awm si [tɪ.ˈʔawm ˈs·i] vin. camp
• tì’awpo [tɪ.ˈʔaw.po] n. individuality (negative connotation), selfishness
• tì’efu [tɪ.ˈʔɛ.fu] n. feeling
• tì’em [tɪ.ˈʔɛm] n. the art of cooking
• tì’eylan [tɪ.ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friendship
• tì’eyng [tɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] n. answer, response
• tì’i’a [tɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] n. ending, conclusion
• tì’i’avay [tɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a.vaj] adv. until the end
• tì’ipu [tɪ.ˈʔi.pu] n. humor
• tì’o’ [tɪ.ˈʔoʔ] n. fun, excitement
• tì’ong [tɪ.ˈʔoŋ] n. blooming, unfolding
• tì’ul [tɪ.ˈʔul] n. increase
• tiam [ˈt·i.·am] vtr. count
• tìeyktan [tɪ.ˈɛjk.tan] n. leadership
• tìfe’ul [tɪ.ˈfɛ.ʔul] n. worsening (in the general or abstract sense)
• tìfkeytok [tɪ.ˈfkɛj.tok̚] n. state, condition, situation
• tìflä [tɪ.ˈflæ] n. success (in general)
• tìflrr [tɪ.ˈflṛ] n. gentleness, tenderness
• tìfmetok [tɪ.ˈfmɛ.tok̚] n. test
• tìfmi [tɪ.ˈfmi] n. attempt
• tìfnu [tɪ.ˈfnu] n. quiet, silence
• tìfnunga’ [tɪ.ˈfnu.ŋaʔ] adj. quiet
• tìftang [tɪ.ˈftaŋ] n. stopping, the glottal stop
• tìftang si [tɪ.ˈftaŋ s·i] vin. stop (someone or something)
• tìftia [tɪ.ftiˈ.a] n. study
• tìftia kifkeyä [tɪ.ftiˈ.a ki.ˈfkɛ.jæ] n. science, the study of the physical world
• tìftiatu [tɪ.ftiˈ.a.tu] n. researcher
• tìftiatu kifkeyä [tɪ.ftiˈa.tu kì.ˈfkɛJ.Jæ] n. scientist
• tìftxavang [tɪ.ˈft’a.vaŋ] n. passion
• tìftxey [tɪ.ˈft’ɛj] n. choice
• tìftxulì’u [tɪ.ft’u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. speechmaking, public speaking
• tìfyawìntxu [tɪ.fja.wɪn.ˈt’u] n. guidance
• tìfyeyn [tɪ.ˈfjɛjn] n. ripeness, maturity, full fruition
• tìhawl [tɪ.ˈhawl] n. preparations, plan
• tìhawnu [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu] n. protection
• tìhawnu si [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu ˈs·i] vin. protect
• tìhawnuwll [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu.wḷ] n. spartan, protection plant
• tìhìpey [ti.ˈhɪ.pɛj] n. hesitation
• tìhona [tɪ.ˈho.na] n. cuteness, adorableness
• tìk’ìn [tɪk.ˈʔɪn] n. free time, the absence of business
• tìkakpam [tɪ.kak.ˈpam] n. deafness
• tìkakrel [tɪ.kak.ˈɾɛl] n. blindness
• tìkan [tɪ.ˈkan] n. aim, goal, purpose, target
• tìkangkem [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm] n. work
• tìkangkem si [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm ˈs·i] vin. work
• tìkangkemvi [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm.vi] n. project, piece of work
• tìkanu [tɪ.ˈka.nu] n. intelligence
• tìkawng [tɪ.ˈkawŋ] n. evil
• tìkeftxo [tɪ.kɛ.ˈft’o] n. sadness
• tìkeftxonga’ [tɪ.kɛ.ˈft’o.ŋaʔ] adj. sad
• tìkelu [tɪ.ˈkɛ.lu] n. lack
• tìkenong [tɪ.ˈkɛ.noŋ] n. example
• tìketeng [tɪ.ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] n. difference
• tìkin [tɪ.ˈkin] n. need
• tìktseri [tɪk.ˈt͡sɛ.ɾi] n. unawareness, lack of notice
• tìkusar [tɪ.ku.ˈsaɾ] n. teaching (the act)
• tìkxey [tɪ.ˈk’ɛj] n. incorrectness, mistakeness
• tìkxey si [tɪ.ˈk’ɛj ˈs·i] vin. mess up, foul, do wrong
• tìkxìm [tɪ.ˈk’ɪm] n. commanding, ordering, assigning tasks
• tìkxìm si [tɪ.ˈk’ɪm s·i] vin. be above someone in a heirarchy, be someone’s superior
• til [til] n. joint, hinge
• tìlam [tɪ.ˈlam] n. appearance
• tìlang [tɪ.ˈlaŋ] n. exploration
• tìlatem [tɪ.ˈla.tɛm] n. change (abstract concept)
• tìlen [tɪ.ˈlɛn] n. event, happening
• tìlor [tɪ.ˈloɾ] n. beauty
• tìm [tɪm] adj. low
• tìmal [tɪ.ˈmal] n. trustworthiness
• tìme’em [tɪ.ˈmɛ.ʔɛm] n. harmony (general sense)
• tìmeyp [tɪ.ˈmɛjp] n. weakness
• tìmll’an [tɪ.mḷ.ˈʔan] n. acceptance
• tìmok [tɪ.ˈmok̚] n. abstract idea of a suggestion
• tìmungwrr [tɪ.muŋ.ˈwṛ] n. exception
• tìmungwrr si [tɪ.muŋ.ˈwṛ s·i] vin. make an exception
• tìmuntxa [tɪ.mun.ˈt’a] n. mating, marriage
• tìmweypey [tɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] n. patience
• tìmwiä [tɪm.ˈwi.æ] n. fairness, justice
• tìmyì [ˈtɪm.jɪ] n. low level
• tìn [tɪn] n. activity that keeps one busy
• tinan [ˈti.nan] n. reading
• tìnawri [tɪ.ˈnaw.ɾi] n. talent
• tìnew [tɪ.ˈnɛw] n. desire
• tìng [t·ɪŋ] vtr. give
• tìng lawr [t·ɪŋ lawɾ] vin. sing wordlessly, give out a tune or melody
• tìng mikyun [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈmik.jun] vin. listen
• tìng nari [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈna.ɾi] vin. look
• tìng tseng [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈt͡sɛŋ] vin. back down, give ground
• tìng zekwä [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈzɛk.wæ] vin. touch (intentionally)
• tìngay [tɪ.ˈŋaj] n. truth
• tìngäzìk [tɪ.ˈŋæ.zɪk̚] n. difficulty, problem
• tìngong [tɪ.ˈŋoŋ] n. lethargy, laziness
• tìngop [tɪ.ˈŋop̚] n. abstract idea of a creation
• tìno [tɪ.ˈno] n. thoroughness, attention to detail
• tìnomum [tɪ.ˈno.mum] n. curiosity
• tìnui [tɪ.ˈnu.i] n. failure (abstract concept)
• tìnvi [ˈtɪn.vi] n. task, errand, step (in an instruction)
• tìnvi si [ˈtɪn.vi s·i] vin. perform a task, run an errand
• tìoeyktìng [tɪ.ˈo.ɛjk.tɪŋ] n. explanation
• tìohakx [tɪ.o.ˈhak’] n. hunger
• tìomum [tɪ.ˈo.mum] n. knowledge
• tìpähem [tɪ.ˈpæ.hɛm] n. arrival
• tìpängkxo [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈk’o] n. conversation, discussion
• tìpängkxotsyìp [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈk’o.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little conversation
• tìpawm [tɪ.ˈpawm] n. question
• tìpe’un [tɪ.ˈpɛ.ʔun] n. decision
• tìprrte’ [tɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] n. pleasure
• tìralpeng [tɪ.ɾal.ˈpɛŋ] n. translation, interpretation
• tìran [t·ɪ.ˈɾ·an] vin. walk
• tìrawn [tɪ.ˈɾawn] n. replacement, the act of replacing
• tirea [ti.ˈɾɛ.a] n. spirit
• tireafya’o [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.ˌfja.ʔo] n. spirit path
• tireaioang [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.i.ˌo.aŋ] n. spirit animal
• tireapängkxo [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.p·æŋ.ˌk’·o] v. commune
• tìrengop [tɪ.ˈrɛ.ŋop̚] n. design (the act or art of designing
• tiretu [ti.ˈɾɛ.tu] n. shaman
• tìrey [tɪ.ˈɾɛj] n. life
• tìreyn [+tɪ.ˈɾɛjn] n. train
• tìrol [tɪ.ˈɾol] n. song (vocal)
• tìronsrel [tɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] n. imagination
• tìska’a [tɪ.ska.ˈʔa] n. destruction
• tìsla’tsu [tɪ.ˈslaʔ.t͡su] n. description
• tìslan [tɪ.ˈslan] n. support (emotional, social or personal support)
• tìsnaytx [tɪ.ˈsnajt’] n. loss
• tìso’ha [tɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] n. enthusiasm, having a good attitude
• tìsom [tɪ.ˈsom] n. heat
• tìsop [tɪ.ˈsop̚] n. journey
• tìspe’e [tɪ.spɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. capture
• tìspxin [tɪ.ˈsp’in] n. the state of being ill, sickness
• tìsraw [tɪ.ˈsɾaw] n. pain
• tìsraw seyki [tɪ.ˈsɾaw sɛj.ˈk·i] vtr. hurt (someone or something)
• tìsraw si [tɪ.ˈsɾaw ˈs·i] vin. hurt, be painful
• tìsrese’a [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] n. prophecy
• tìsteftxaw [tɪ.stɛ.ˈft’aw] n. examination
• tìsti [tɪ.ˈsti] n. anger
• tìsung [tɪ.ˈsuŋ] n. addition, post script (P.S.)
• tìsyor [tɪ.ˈsjor] n. relaxation
• tìtaron [tɪ.ˈta.ɾon] n. hunting
• tìterkup [tɪ.ˈtɛɾ.kup̚] n. death (in abstract sense)
• tìtsan’ul [tɪ.ˈt͡san.ʔul] n. improvement (in the general or abstract sense)
• tìtseri [tɪ.ˈt͡sɛ.ɾi] n. awareness, notice
• tìtslam [tɪ.ˈt͡slam] n. understanding, intelligence
• tìtstew [tɪ.ˈt͡stɛw] n. courage, bravery
• tìtstewnga’ [tɪ.ˈt͡stɛw.ŋaʔ] adj. courageous, brave
• tìtstunwi [tɪ.ˈt͡stun.wi] n. kindness
• tìtsunslu [tɪ.ˈt͡sun.slu] n. possibility
• tìtsyär [tɪ.ˈt͡sjæɾ] n. rejection
• tìtusaron [tɪ.tu.ˈsa.ɾon] n. hunting
• tìtxanew [tɪ.ˈt’a.nɛw] n. greed
• tìtxen [tɪ.ˈt’ɛn] n. awakeness, the state of waking
• tìtxen si [tɪ.ˈt’ɛn s·i] vin. to wake, to waken, wake up
• tìtxula [tɪ.ˈt’u.la] n. construction, constructed thing
• tìtxur [tɪ.ˈt’uɾ] n. strength, power
• tìtxurnga’ [tɪ.ˈt’uɾ. ŋaʔ] adj. powerful
• tìväng [tɪ.ˈvæŋ] n. thirst
• tìvawm [tɪ.ˈvawm] n. darkness
• tìve’kì [tɪ.vɛʔ.ˈkɪ] n. hatred
• tìwan [tɪ.ˈwan] n. obfuscation, cover up
• tìwäsul [tɪ.ˈwæ.sul] n. competition
• tìwäte [tɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] n. dispute, argument
• tìwew [tɪ.ˈwɛw] n. coldness, cold
• tìwìngay [tɪ.wɪ.ˈŋaj] n. proof, proving (abstract)
• tìwusem [tɪ.wu.ˈsɛm] n. fighting
• tìyäkx [tɪ.ˈJæk’] n. lack of notice, snubbing
• tìyawn [tɪ.ˈjawn] n. love
• tìyawr [tɪ.ˈjawɾ] n. correctness
• tìyo’ [tɪ.ˈyoʔ̚] n. perfection
• tìyora’ [tɪ.joˈɾaʔ] n. victory, a win
• tìyusom [tɪ.ju.ˈsom] n. eating (the act)
• to [to] part. comparative marker than (behaves like an adp.)
• Toitslan [ˈto.i.t͡slan] prop.n. Germany
• Toitsye [ˈto.i.t͡sjɛ] adj. German (language)
• tok [t·ok̚] vtr. be at, occupy a space
• toktor [ˈtok.toɾ] n. doctor
• tokx [tok’] n. body
• tolel [to.ˈlɛl] intj. Eureka! I found it! I understand!
• toltem [t·ol.ˈt·ɛm] vtr. shoot
• tompa [ˈtom.pa] n. rain
• tompakel [ˈtom.pa,kel] n. drought
• tompameyp [tom.pa.ˈmɛjp̚] n. drizzle
• tompawll [ˈtom.pa.wḷ] n. geode, rain plant
• tomperwì [ˈtom.pɛɾ.wɪ] n. sleet
• tompìva [ˈtom.pɪ.va] n. raindrop
• tor [toɾ] adj. last, ultimate, terminal
• toruk [ˈto.ɾuk̚] n. great leonopteryx, last shadow
• toruk makto [ˈto.ɾuk̚ ˈmak.to] n. toruk rider
• torukspxam [ˈto.ɾuk.sp’am] n. octoshroom, great leonopteryx fungus
• trr [tṛ] n. day
• trr’awve [tṛ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] n. Sunday
• trr’ong [tṛ.ˈʔoŋ] n. dawn, sunrise
• trr’ongmaw [tṛ.ˈʔoŋ.maw] n. dawn after sunrise
• trram [tṛ.ˈam] adv. yesterday
• trray [tṛ.ˈaj] adv. tomorrow
• trrkive [tṛ.ˈki.vɛ] n. Saturday
• trrmrrve [tṛ.ˈmṛ.vɛ] n. Thursday
• trrmuve [tṛ.ˈmu.vɛ] n. Monday
• trrpeve [tṛ.ˈpɛ.vɛ] inter. which day (derived from trr day and pe interrogative marker and ve ordinal number marker)
• trrpuve [tṛ.ˈpu.vɛ] n. Friday
• trrpxeyve [tṛ.ˈp’ɛj.vɛ] n. Tuesday
• trrtsìve [tṛ.ˈt͡sɪ.vɛ] n. Wednesday
• trrtxon [tṛ.t’on] n. the day and night cycle of Pandora
• tukru [tuk.ˈɾu] n. spear
• tul [t·ul] vin. run
• tumpin [ˈtum.pin] n. red, orange
• tun [tun] adj. red, orange
• tung [t·uŋ] vtr. allow
• tungzup [t·uŋ.ˈz·up̚] vtr. drop
• tup [tup̚] conj. instead of, rather than
• tupe [ˈtu.pɛ] inter. who
• tut [tut̚] part. continuation marker
• tutan [tu.ˈtan] n. male (person)
• tute [ˈtu.tɛ] n. person
• tuté [tu.ˈtɛ] n. female (person)
• tuteo [ˈtu.tɛ.o] pn. somebody, someone
• tutsena [ˈtut.sɛ.na] n. stretcher
• tuvom [tu.ˈvom] adj. greatest of all, exceedingly great
• tuvon [ˈt·u.v·on] v. lean