Senjecas Tax. Pisces: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | *In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms. | ||
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the ''' | #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leuða''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ''' | #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iṁa''' (< '''ta̋iṁa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | #Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ''' | #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' (< '''ȝőőru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy. | ||
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy. | #And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy. | ||
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'': | ||
**'''uf-''', higher = super- | |||
**'''ner-''', under = sub- | |||
**'''sup-''', low = infra- | |||
*This table makes use of the following ranks: | *This table makes use of the following ranks: | ||
** | **Class (C) - '''ta̋iṁa''' | ||
** | **Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋iṁa''' | ||
** | **Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina''' | ||
** | **Order (O) - '''kőina''' | ||
** | **Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma''' | ||
**Family (F) - '''ða̋ma''' | |||
**Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma''' | |||
*Names in {{color|red|red}} are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania. | |||
==Taxonomy Table== | |||
===C. Chondrichthyes - '''nerkëḑa̋ga'''=== | |||
:::::F. Sphyrnidae - '''þúslëþiirða̋ma''' | |||
::::::''cpd'' '''þuslënı̋ı̋me''', {{color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') [> '''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head]. | |||
===SC. Osteichthyes - '''pezḑa̋ga'''=== | |||
:::O. Petromyzontiformes - '''pálooskőina''' | |||
::::::F. Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') [> '''pa̋lo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth]. | |||
===C. Actinopterygii - '''kélseṁta̋iṁa'''=== | |||
:sC. Neopterygii - '''kelséṁnerta̋iṁa''' | |||
::SO. Ostariophysi - | |||
:::O. Cypriniformes - '''puskőina''' | |||
:::::F. Cyprinidae - '''pűsða̋ma''' | |||
::::::sF. Cyprininae - '''pűsnerða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::001 '''kofe̋le''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio''). | |||
:::::::002 '''ṡı̋me''', crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', small carp]. | |||
:::::::003 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama''). | |||
:::::::004 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream]. | |||
:::::::005 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus''). | |||
::::::sF. Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus''). | |||
::: | |||
::: | |||
::::::: | |||
:::::::::: | ::::::sF. Leuciscinae - '''sárkënerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Leuciscus cephalus''). | |||
:::::::008 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finn. ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach]. | |||
:::::::009 '''sa̋ṁne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finn. ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide]. | |||
:::::::010 '''mı̋ı̋ņe''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> Eng. minnow]. | |||
:::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus''). | |||
::::::sF. Tincinae - '''tóþkënerða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::012 '''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'', tench]. | |||
::::::::: | :::O. Osmeriformes - '''noṁnëkőina''' | ||
::::::F. Osmeridae - '''noṁnëða̋ma | |||
:::::::013 '''nőṁne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets languages|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout]. | |||
:::: | ::::::F. Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | :::::::014 '''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'') [?]. | ||
:::::::::F. | ::SO. Protacanthopterygii - | ||
:::O. Salmoniformes - '''laskőina''' | |||
::::::F. Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::sF. Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta''). | |||
::::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese ''<u>á</u>yu'', trout]. | |||
::::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') [< '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled]. | |||
::::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho''). | |||
::: | ::::::sF. Coregoninae - '''ónṡënerða̋ma''' | ||
::: | :::::::017 '''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') [> Komi ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma]. | ||
::::::: | :::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', beloribitsa (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish). | ||
::::::::::sF. | ::SO. Acanthopterygii - '''kelséṁufkőina''' | ||
:::O. Perciformes - '''perṡëkőina''' | |||
:::: sO. Percoidei - '''pérṡënerkőina''' | |||
:::::SF. Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma''' | |||
::::::F. Osphronemidae - '''nánḑaƣða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::sF. Anabantoidei - '''nanḑáƣnerða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::''cpd'' '''nanḑa̋ge''' {{color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') [< '''na̋no''', flower; '''ḑa̋ge''', fish]. | |||
::: | ::::::F. Percidae - '''perṡëða̋ma''' | ||
:::: | :::::::019 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'') [?]. | ||
::::::: | :::::::020 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe ('''Gymnocephalus cernua'') [?]. | ||
::::::F. Moronidae - '''vorsëða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax''). | |||
::::::F. Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead]. | |||
:::::::::F. | :::O. Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina''' | ||
:::: sO. Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina''' | |||
::::::F. Scophthalmidae - '''átiisða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::023 '''atı̋ı̋se''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus''). | |||
:::: | ::::::F. Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma''' | ||
::::::: | :::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa''). | ||
:::::::::F. | :::O. Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina''' | ||
::::::F. Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean ''<u>pok</u>'', blowfish]. | |||
:::::::026 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon]. | |||
:::::::027 '''ķa̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso''). | |||
:::O. Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina''' | |||
::::::F. Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::028 '''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike]. | |||
:::O. Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina''' | |||
::::::F. Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') [< '''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble]. | |||
:::O. Anguilliformes - '''málankőina''' | |||
::::::F. Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> Tamil ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel]. | |||
:::O. Siluriformes - '''sílorsëkőina''' | |||
::::::F. Siluridae – '''sílorsëða̋ma''' | |||
::::::030 '''silőrse''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish]. | |||
:::O. Gadiformes - '''ṡangëkőina''' | |||
::::::F. Lotidae – '''ṡangëða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::031 '''ṡa̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'') [?]. | |||
::::::F. Merlucciidae – '''leuxða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::032 '''le̋uxe''', European hake (''M. merluccius'') [?]. | |||
:::O. Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgÿkőina''' | |||
::::::F. Cottidae – '''vorgÿða̋ma''' | |||
:::::::033 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> Eng., <u>brack</u>]. |
Revision as of 16:42, 27 December 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ṁ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | ş | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ï | ë | ÿ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the leuða (< le̋uðu, people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋iṁa (< ta̋iṁa, region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina (< kőino, commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma (< ða̋mu, family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra (< ȝőőru, sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða (< še̋ðu, individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
- Class (C) - ta̋iṁa
- Subclass (sC) - nerta̋iṁa
- Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
- Order (O) - kőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Names in red are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table
C. Chondrichthyes - nerkëḑa̋ga
- F. Sphyrnidae - þúslëþiirða̋ma
- cpd þuslënı̋ı̋me, smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) [> þűslo, hammer; nı̋ı̋mo, head].
- F. Sphyrnidae - þúslëþiirða̋ma
SC. Osteichthyes - pezḑa̋ga
- O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
- F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
- cpd palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri) [> pa̋lo, disk; őőso, mouth].
- F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
- O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
C. Actinopterygii - kélseṁta̋iṁa
- sC. Neopterygii - kelséṁnerta̋iṁa
- SO. Ostariophysi -
- O. Cypriniformes - puskőina
- F. Cyprinidae - pűsða̋ma
- sF. Cyprininae - pűsnerða̋ma
- 001 kofe̋le, European carp (Cyprinus carpio).
- 002 ṡı̋me, crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian čima, small carp].
- 003 ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama).
- 004 ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna) [> Finnish keso, silver bream].
- 005 pűse, roach (R. rutilus).
- sF. Cyprininae - pűsnerða̋ma
- F. Cyprinidae - pűsða̋ma
- O. Cypriniformes - puskőina
- SO. Ostariophysi -
- sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
- 006 nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus).
- sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
- sF. Leuciscinae - sárkënerða̋ma
- 007 alőnte, chub (Leuciscus cephalus).
- 008 sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus) [> Finn. särki, common roach].
- 009 sa̋ṁne, ide (Leuciscus idus) [> Finn. säynäs, ide].
- 010 mı̋ı̋ņe, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus) [> Eng. minnow].
- 011 va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus).
- sF. Leuciscinae - sárkënerða̋ma
- sF. Tincinae - tóþkënerða̋ma
- 012 tőþke, tench (T. tinca) [> Finnish totki, tench].
- sF. Tincinae - tóþkënerða̋ma
- O. Osmeriformes - noṁnëkőina
- F. Osmeridae - noṁnëða̋ma
- 013 nőṁne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) [> Nenets nenga-hai, brown trout].
- F. Osmeridae - noṁnëða̋ma
- O. Osmeriformes - noṁnëkőina
- F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
- 014 kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis) [?].
- F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
- SO. Protacanthopterygii -
- O. Salmoniformes - laskőina
- F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
- sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
- cpd ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta).
- 015 a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) [> Japanese áyu, trout].
- drv la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax) [< la̋ṡi, adj. speckled].
- 016 e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho).
- sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
- F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
- O. Salmoniformes - laskőina
- SO. Protacanthopterygii -
- sF. Coregoninae - ónṡënerða̋ma
- 017 őnṡe, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) [> Komi uǯ, nelma].
- 018 sı̋ı̋ke, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys) [> Swedish sik whitefish).
- sF. Coregoninae - ónṡënerða̋ma
- SO. Acanthopterygii - kelséṁufkőina
- O. Perciformes - perṡëkőina
- sO. Percoidei - pérṡënerkőina
- SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
- F. Osphronemidae - nánḑaƣða̋ma
- sF. Anabantoidei - nanḑáƣnerða̋ma
- cpd nanḑa̋ge betta (Betta splendens) [< na̋no, flower; ḑa̋ge, fish].
- sF. Anabantoidei - nanḑáƣnerða̋ma
- F. Osphronemidae - nánḑaƣða̋ma
- SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
- sO. Percoidei - pérṡënerkőina
- O. Perciformes - perṡëkőina
- SO. Acanthopterygii - kelséṁufkőina
- F. Percidae - perṡëða̋ma
- 019 pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis) [?].
- 020 kı̋ske, ruffe ('Gymnocephalus cernua) [?].
- F. Percidae - perṡëða̋ma
- F. Moronidae - vorsëða̋ma
- 021 vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
- F. Moronidae - vorsëða̋ma
- F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
- 022 ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) [> Korean čogi, gilthead].
- F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
- O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
- sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
- F. Scophthalmidae - átiisða̋ma
- 023 atı̋ı̋se, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
- F. Scophthalmidae - átiisða̋ma
- sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
- O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
- F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
- 024 kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa).
- F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
- O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
- F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
- 025 be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) [> Korean pok, blowfish].
- 026 sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) [> Finnish sampi, sturgeon].
- 027 ķa̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso).
- F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
- O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
- O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
- F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
- 028 ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius) [> Tatar čurtan, pike].
- F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
- O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
- O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
- F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
- cpd ðélmala̋ne, electric eel (Gymnotus electricus) [< ðe̋la, i.v. tremble].
- F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
- O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
- O. Anguilliformes - málankőina
- F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
- 029 mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla) [> Tamil malaŋku, eel].
- F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
- O. Anguilliformes - málankőina
- O. Siluriformes - sílorsëkőina
- F. Siluridae – sílorsëða̋ma
- 030 silőrse, sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) [> Latin silurus, catfish].
- O. Siluriformes - sílorsëkőina
- O. Gadiformes - ṡangëkőina
- F. Lotidae – ṡangëða̋ma
- 031 ṡa̋nge, burbot (L. lota) [?].
- F. Lotidae – ṡangëða̋ma
- O. Gadiformes - ṡangëkőina
- F. Merlucciidae – leuxða̋ma
- 032 le̋uxe, European hake (M. merluccius) [?].
- F. Merlucciidae – leuxða̋ma
- O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgÿkőina
- F. Cottidae – vorgÿða̋ma
- 033 vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus) [> Eng., brack].
- F. Cottidae – vorgÿða̋ma
- O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgÿkőina