Basic Vocabulary/plaintext: Difference between revisions

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  **NOTE** Roger Mills passed away ripe in years in 2015
  so no more questions can be directed to him.
  As of November 2016 his website is still around.
  It is well worth a visit!  --- bpj
   This wordlist was originally devised by Roger
   This wordlist was originally devised by Roger
   Mills <http://cinduworld.tripod.com/contents.htm>
   Mills <http://cinduworld.tripod.com/contents.htm>
Line 6: Line 11:
   Philip Jonsson <http://melroch.se>. Questions
   Philip Jonsson <http://melroch.se>. Questions
   about the English-only version should be addressed
   about the English-only version should be addressed
   to him at <b+p+j@melroch . s e>.
   to him at <melroch@melroch.se>.
    
    
   This file was formatted so that lines containing
   This file was formatted so that lines containing

Latest revision as of 09:07, 29 November 2016

 **NOTE** Roger Mills passed away ripe in years in 2015 
 so no more questions can be directed to him.
 As of November 2016 his website is still around.
 It is well worth a visit!  --- bpj
 This wordlist was originally devised by Roger
 Mills <http://cinduworld.tripod.com/contents.htm>
 for comparative research in Indonesia. Any
 questions may be addressed to Roger by email at
 <[email protected]>.  It was digitalized by Benct
 Philip Jonsson <http://melroch.se>. Questions
 about the English-only version should be addressed
 to him at <[email protected]>.
 
 This file was formatted so that lines containing
 the actual words begin with an arabic numeral
 followed by a period followed by a tab followed by
 the word. If you want a list of just the words
 without the headings and numbers and have perl
 installed you may just copy the text of the page
 from the edit box to a text file and use the
 following oneliner to get a bare list of all the
 words:
 
   perl -nle 'if(/\d\.\s/){($n,$w) = split /\.\s/; print $w; }' rmills-basic-vocabulary >words.txt
 
 I. Numbers
 
 1.	one
 2.	two
 3.	three
 4.	four
 5.	five
 6.	six
 7.	seven
 8.	eight
 9.	nine
 10.	ten
 11.	eleven
 12.	twelve
 13.	twenty
 14.	thirty
 15.	forty
 16.	fifty
 17.	sixty
 18.	seventy
 19.	eighty
 20.	ninety
 21.	one hundred
 22.	two hundred
 23.	one thousand
 24.	two thousand
 25.	ten thousand
 26.	first
 27.	second
 28.	third
 29.	once
 30.	twice
 31.	single
 32.	many
 33.	few
 34.	big
 35.	little
 36.	more
 37.	less
 38.	each
 39.	every
 40.	half
 41.	middle
 42.	all
 43.	some
 44.	several
 45.	another
 46.	enough
 47.	even
 48.	odd
 
 II. Body parts
 
 49.	skull
 50.	head
 51.	brain
 52.	hair
 53.	bald
 54.	grey-haired
 55.	forehead
 56.	eye
 57.	eyebrow
 58.	nose
 59.	ear
 60.	cheek
 61.	mouth
 62.	lips
 63.	chin
 64.	tongue
 65.	tooth
 66.	beard
 67.	voice
 68.	neck
 69.	shoulder
 70.	chest
 71.	breast
 72.	waist
 73.	stomach
 74.	navel
 75.	ribs
 76.	arm
 77.	hand
 78.	left (hand)
 79.	right (hand)
 80.	fathom
 81.	fist
 82.	elbow
 83.	finger
 84.	fingernail
 85.	palm of hand
 86.	leg
 87.	foot
 88.	thigh
 89.	knee
 90.	calf
 91.	back
 92.	buttocks
 93.	body
 94.	skin
 95.	naked
 96.	body-hair
 97.	bone
 98.	lap
 99.	heart
 100.	guts
 101.	liver
 102.	gall
 103.	bile
 104.	womb
 105.	blood
 106.	vein
 107.	excrement
 108.	urine
 109.	corpse
 110.	soul
 111.	breath
 112.	life
 113.	ghost
 114.	pain (head or body)
 115.	dirt on the skin
 116.	fester
 117.	sore
 118.	boil
 119.	wound
 120.	pus
 121.	sprain
 122.	swollen
 123.	dropsy
 124.	bruise
 125.	penis
 126.	scrotum
 127.	vulva
 128.	circumcized
 129.	uncircumcized
 130.	flatulence
 131.	dysentery
 
 III. Kinship terms
 
 132.	person
 133.	man
 134.	husband
 135.	woman
 136.	wife
 137.	father
 138.	mother
 139.	name
 140.	child
 141.	son
 142.	daughter
 143.	uncle
 144.	aunt
 145.	cousin
 146.	nephew
 147.	niece
 148.	grandfather
 149.	grandmother
 150.	grandchild
 151.	brother
 152.	sister
 153.	younger brother
 154.	older brother
 155.	young girl
 156.	virgin
 157.	family
 158.	friend
 159.	associate
 160.	partner
 161.	enemy
 162.	twins
 163.	widow
 164.	parents-in-law
 165.	son-in-law
 166.	brother-in-law
 167.	king
 168.	nobility
 169.	common people
 
 IV. Animals
 
 170.	animal
 171.	horse
 172.	pig
 173.	cow
 174.	buffalo
 175.	goat
 176.	deer
 177.	hide
 178.	horn
 179.	snout
 180.	tail
 181.	dog
 182.	cat
 183.	mouse
 184.	rat
 185.	bird
 186.	chicken
 187.	wing
 188.	cockfight
 189.	cock's spur
 190.	feather
 191.	rice-bird
 192.	sparrow
 193.	pigeon
 194.	dove
 195.	duck
 196.	fish
 197.	scales
 198.	oyster
 199.	shrimp
 200.	octopus
 201.	squid
 202.	crab. kepiting
 203.	shark
 204.	ray
 205.	crocodile
 206.	bat
 207.	small lizzard
 208.	snake
 209.	sea-turtle
 210.	land-turtle
 211.	insect
 212.	ant
 213.	termite
 214.	wasp
 215.	bee
 216.	worm
 217.	snail
 218.	millipede
 219.	butterfly
 220.	spider
 221.	louse
 222.	fly
 223.	mosquito
 224.	firefly
 225.	plant
 226.	rice
 227.	seed-rice
 228.	ear (of grain)
 229.	grain
 230.	hulled rice
 231.	rice-straw
 232.	tree
 233.	wood kayu
 234.	sap
 235.	leaf
 236.	branch
 237.	tree-trunk
 238.	root
 239.	bare
 240.	stick
 241.	plank
 242.	board
 243.	shell
 244.	coconut
 245.	banyan tree
 246.	ficus
 247.	sago palm
 248.	pandanus
 249.	sago
 250.	palm-wine
 251.	bamboo
 252.	grass
 253.	moss
 254.	thorn
 255.	nettle
 256.	fish poison
 257.	poison
 258.	banana
 259.	bunch (of fruits)
 260.	onion
 261.	cucumber
 262.	tuber
 263.	fruit
 264.	sugarcane
 265.	pineapple
 266.	eggplant
 267.	pumpkin
 268.	corn
 269.	flower
 
 V. Nature
 
 270.	land
 271.	water
 272.	fire
 273.	wind
 274.	mud
 275.	dust
 276.	stone
 277.	mountain
 278.	cave
 279.	hill
 280.	inland
 281.	interior
 282.	surface
 283.	flat
 284.	plain
 285.	field
 286.	ditch
 287.	garden
 288.	earthquake
 289.	wet ricefield
 290.	dry ricefield
 291.	desert
 292.	woods
 293.	clearing in the forest
 294.	village
 295.	gold
 296.	silver
 297.	iron
 298.	copper
 299.	sea
 300.	shore
 301.	beach
 302.	sand
 303.	gravel
 304.	wave
 305.	foam
 306.	fluid
 307.	liquid
 308.	straits
 309.	cape
 310.	tip
 311.	island
 312.	coral
 313.	bay
 314.	river mouth
 315.	lake
 316.	river
 317.	stream
 318.	channel saluran
 319.	irrigation canal
 320.	flood
 321.	current
 322.	north
 323.	south
 324.	east
 325.	west
 326.	smoke
 327.	flame
 328.	glowing coals
 329.	spark
 330.	ashes
 331.	charcoal
 332.	sky
 333.	sun
 334.	light
 335.	moon
 336.	star
 337.	full moon
 338.	shadow
 339.	shade
 340.	cloud
 341.	rain
 342.	drizzle
 343.	thunder
 344.	noise
 345.	sound
 346.	lightning
 347.	storm
 348.	tempest
 349.	fog
 350.	mist
 351.	haze
 352.	dew
 353.	whirlwind
 354.	typhoon
 355.	year
 356.	day
 357.	morning
 358.	midday
 359.	afternoon
 360.	dusk
 361.	night
 362.	late night
 363.	yesterday
 364.	yesterday -1
 365.	tomorrow
 366.	tomorrow +1
 367.	today
 
 VI. Everyday life
 
 368.	village
 369.	road
 370.	bridge
 371.	crossroads
 372.	house
 373.	wall
 374.	a hole in the wall
 375.	ceiling
 376.	floor
 377.	window
 378.	glass
 379.	door
 380.	hinge
 381.	hook
 382.	ladder (to the house)
 383.	ladder (in general)
 384.	roof
 385.	thatch
 386.	split bamboo
 387.	fence
 388.	stable
 389.	room
 390.	bed
 391.	toilet
 392.	garbage heap
 393.	kitchen
 394.	stove
 395.	pan
 396.	pot
 397.	(water)jar
 398.	(cooking)pot
 399.	cooking vessel
 400.	rice-pounder
 401.	rice-mortar
 402.	basket
 403.	spoon
 404.	scoop
 405.	ladle
 406.	knife
 407.	funnel
 408.	plate
 409.	cup
 410.	bowl
 411.	dipper
 412.	scissors
 413.	needle
 414.	thread
 415.	color
 416.	shirt
 417.	shoes
 418.	sarong
 419.	loincloth
 420.	fringe
 421.	scarf
 422.	plant fiber
 423.	cotton
 424.	bark cloth
 425.	loom
 426.	loom part
 427.	the woof
 428.	the warp
 429.	ring
 430.	bracelet
 431.	umbrella
 432.	earring
 433.	ornament
 434.	brush
 435.	comb
 436.	table
 437.	chair
 438.	pillow
 439.	blanket
 440.	mosquito net
 441.	curtain
 442.	rafters
 443.	house-poles
 444.	roof-peak
 445.	leak
 446.	whitewash
 447.	morter
 448.	chalk
 449.	paint
 450.	lamp
 451.	torch
 452.	wick
 453.	oil
 454.	coconut oil
 455.	egg
 456.	meat
 457.	sauce
 458.	gravy
 459.	spices
 460.	side-dishes
 461.	porrige
 462.	mush
 463.	salt
 464.	dregs
 465.	remains
 466.	smell
 467.	honey
 468.	sugar
 469.	vinegar
 470.	pepper
 471.	red pepper
 472.	bamboo shot
 473.	heart-of-palm
 474.	caraway
 475.	cumin
 476.	ginger
 477.	turmeric
 478.	sesame
 479.	boat
 480.	canoe
 481.	paddle
 482.	oar
 483.	mast
 484.	sail
 485.	rudder
 486.	outrigger
 487.	fishing net
 488.	fish-trap
 489.	fish-hook
 490.	keris
 491.	dagger
 492.	machete
 493.	gun
 494.	archer's bow
 495.	arrow
 496.	hunting net
 497.	sharp bamboo stakes
 498.	saw
 499.	hammer
 500.	nail
 501.	peg
 502.	axe
 503.	hatchet
 504.	wedge
 505.	chisel
 506.	carpenter's plane
 507.	rope
 508.	string
 509.	skewer
 510.	wire
 511.	chain
 512.	solder
 513.	lathe
 514.	hoe
 515.	bucket
 516.	work
 517.	job
 518.	extra work
 519.	second job
 520.	profit
 521.	loss
 522.	edge
 523.	space between
 524.	interval
 525.	side
 526.	line
 527.	sheath
 
 VII. Verbs
 
 528.	be born
 529.	die
 530.	live
 531.	kill
 532.	grow
 533.	inherit
 534.	hit
 535.	fight
 536.	kick
 537.	stab
 538.	jerk
 539.	jump
 540.	rub
 541.	massage
 542.	scratch
 543.	rasp
 544.	scrape
 545.	drill
 546.	file
 547.	sharpen
 548.	cut
 549.	chop
 550.	cut open
 551.	cut into
 552.	prune
 553.	trim
 554.	cut off
 555.	amputate
 556.	rip
 557.	tear
 558.	break off
 559.	slice
 560.	hack
 561.	cut unevenly
 562.	cut up
 563.	shave
 564.	slash
 565.	split
 566.	carve
 567.	inlay
 568.	move
 569.	change
 570.	substitute
 571.	exchange
 572.	move something
 573.	walk
 574.	run
 575.	go
 576.	come
 577.	arrive
 578.	approach
 579.	depart
 580.	enter
 581.	go out
 582.	return
 583.	return something
 584.	turn around
 585.	return home
 586.	trip
 587.	step in a hole
 588.	sink in the mud
 589.	push
 590.	pull
 591.	point
 592.	accuse
 593.	throw
 594.	meet
 595.	pick up
 596.	appear
 597.	disappear
 598.	stop by
 599.	visit
 600.	move something away
 601.	move something closer
 602.	to face
 603.	send
 604.	receive
 605.	swim
 606.	dive
 607.	sink
 608.	drown
 609.	shake
 610.	drift
 611.	float
 612.	flow
 613.	go sail along the coast
 614.	think
 615.	know
 616.	know (a person)
 617.	feel
 618.	suffer
 619.	regret
 620.	say
 621.	speak
 622.	sing
 623.	chant
 624.	recite
 625.	laugh
 626.	shout
 627.	cry out
 628.	call
 629.	teach
 630.	study
 631.	learn
 632.	praise
 633.	inform
 634.	communicate
 635.	tell
 636.	narrate
 637.	read
 638.	write
 639.	compose
 640.	arrange
 641.	hear
 642.	see
 643.	wink
 644.	blink
 645.	look up
 646.	look at
 647.	stare
 648.	feel something
 649.	touch
 650.	handle
 651.	taste
 652.	drink
 653.	sip
 654.	suck
 655.	suckle
 656.	bite (into something)
 657.	bite (of animals)
 658.	chew
 659.	swallow
 660.	eat
 661.	feed
 662.	lick
 663.	hiccough
 664.	cry
 665.	cry over
 666.	lament
 667.	cough
 668.	sneeze
 669.	smell something
 670.	breathe
 671.	gasp
 672.	pant
 673.	wheeze
 674.	hold the breath
 675.	to blow
 676.	squeeze
 677.	press
 678.	press out
 679.	choke (on food)
 680.	vomit
 681.	spit
 682.	love
 683.	hate
 684.	kiss
 685.	leer
 686.	ogle
 687.	have sexual intercourse
 688.	mate
 689.	itch
 690.	kill by squashing
 691.	embrace
 692.	dance
 693.	sleep
 694.	close the eyes
 695.	deny
 696.	remember
 697.	forget
 698.	help
 699.	pity
 700.	console
 701.	promise
 702.	endure
 703.	trust
 704.	believe
 705.	ask
 706.	answer
 707.	repay
 708.	requite
 709.	order
 710.	command
 711.	like
 712.	tell a lie
 713.	win
 714.	defeat
 715.	defeated
 716.	hope
 717.	make
 718.	dig
 719.	scatter
 720.	sow
 721.	build
 722.	clear land
 723.	hunt
 724.	chase
 725.	shoot a gun
 726.	peel
 727.	flay
 728.	strip (leaves)
 729.	slaughter
 730.	plow
 731.	harrow
 732.	pull out
 733.	uproot
 734.	draw a sword
 735.	side by side
 736.	next to
 737.	in a row/line
 738.	lean on
 739.	lean something against
 740.	sit with legs crossed
 741.	squat
 742.	sit with legs stretched out
 743.	stretch out
 744.	fall down
 745.	collapse
 746.	break
 747.	break open
 748.	burst
 749.	to pry
 750.	gouge
 751.	mix
 752.	assemble
 753.	poke
 754.	gather (things) together
 755.	measure
 756.	knock
 757.	heat
 758.	cook
 759.	fry
 760.	roast
 761.	bake
 762.	burn
 763.	boil
 764.	steam
 765.	spatter
 766.	settle
 767.	stir
 768.	remove pot from the fire
 769.	divide into portions
 770.	drip
 771.	winnow
 772.	filter
 773.	weigh
 774.	pour
 775.	spill
 776.	polish. mengupam
 777.	chop fine
 778.	knead
 779.	wash
 780.	wash clothes ... mis.pakaian
 781.	wash dishes ... mis.piring2
 782.	bathe
 783.	spray
 784.	rinse
 785.	wipe
 786.	sweep
 787.	cross
 788.	deviate
 789.	go to the side
 790.	turn
 791.	"tack"
 792.	sail into the wind
 793.	rotate
 794.	revolve
 795.	twist
 796.	wind/roll up
 797.	wrap
 798.	tie
 799.	make nets
 800.	splice
 801.	stretch
 802.	extend
 803.	tighten
 804.	wind up
 805.	bandage
 806.	wrap (a corpse)
 807.	sway
 808.	unsteady
 809.	place
 810.	bet
 811.	carry
 812.	bring
 813.	hang
 814.	take
 815.	steal
 816.	use
 817.	wear
 818.	deliver
 819.	carry on the shoulder
 820.	buy
 821.	sell
 822.	rent
 823.	give
 824.	borrow
 825.	lend
 826.	owe
 827.	pay
 828.	bargain
 829.	choose
 830.	get
 831.	obtain
 832.	restore
 833.	there is
 834.	there is not
 835.	have
 836.	want
 837.	wish
 838.	will
 839.	not yet
 840.	already
 841.	all gone
 842.	yes
 843.	no
 844.	do not...
 845.	be ...ing
 846.	be
 847.	become
 848.	have to
 849.	must
 850.	can
 851.	may
 852.	permit
 853.	allow
 854.	forbid
 855.	forbidden
 856.	ever
 857.	never
 858.	formerly
 859.	before
 860.	happen
 861.	cause
 862.	count
 863.	add
 864.	divide
 865.	reduce
 866.	increase
 867.	make smaller
 868.	sew
 869.	weave
 870.	decorate
 871.	embroider
 872.	repair
 873.	fade
 874.	dream
 875.	daydream
 876.	wake up
 877.	get up (from bed)
 878.	sit
 879.	get up (from sitting)
 880.	rise (sun)
 881.	sit side by side
 882.	sit next to
 883.	stand
 884.	kneel
 885.	fall
 886.	rise up
 887.	go up
 888.	raise
 889.	climb
 890.	climb a mountain
 891.	stay
 892.	descend
 893.	lower
 894.	let down (rope)
 895.	pay out rope
 896.	recede
 897.	open
 898.	bloom
 899.	cover
 900.	spread out
 901.	separate
 902.	pile up
 903.	close
 904.	hide
 905.	hold
 906.	shelter
 907.	slip
 908.	slide
 909.	carry - hand. menjinjing
 910.	carry - head
 911.	carry - hip
 912.	play
 913.	bark (dog)
 
 VIII. Adjectives
 
 914.	white
 915.	black
 916.	red
 917.	yellow
 918.	green
 919.	blue
 920.	grey
 921.	spotted
 922.	tall
 923.	short
 924.	long
 925.	high
 926.	low
 927.	great
 928.	small
 929.	round
 930.	smooth
 931.	jagged
 932.	hard (especially of wood)
 933.	hard
 934.	soft
 935.	ripe
 936.	unripe
 937.	hot
 938.	cold
 939.	sharp
 940.	dull
 941.	sweet
 942.	sour
 943.	bitter
 944.	salty
 945.	spicy hot
 946.	tasteless
 947.	old
 948.	young
 949.	new
 950.	heavy
 951.	light
 952.	bright
 953.	shiny
 954.	glittering
 955.	dark
 956.	clear
 957.	vague
 958.	narrow
 959.	wide
 960.	full
 961.	empty
 962.	tight
 963.	loose
 964.	sleepy
 965.	tired
 966.	deep
 967.	shallow
 968.	wet
 969.	dry
 970.	far
 971.	near
 972.	downstream
 973.	upstream
 974.	good
 975.	bad
 976.	true
 977.	false
 978.	certain
 979.	beautiful
 980.	ugly
 981.	good tasting
 982.	bad tasting
 983.	fresh
 984.	rotten
 985.	difficult. susah
 986.	easy
 987.	expensive
 988.	cheap
 989.	coarse
 990.	fine
 991.	invulnerable
 992.	rich
 993.	poor
 994.	stingy
 995.	greedy
 996.	thin
 997.	thick
 998.	fat
 999.	viscous
 1000.	sick
 1001.	well
 1002.	hungry
 1003.	sated
 1004.	thirsty
 1005.	pregnant
 1006.	barren
 1007.	strong
 1008.	weak
 1009.	brave
 1010.	afraid
 1011.	ashamed
 1012.	painful
 1013.	smarting
 1014.	dirty
 1015.	mouldy
 1016.	muddy
 1017.	clean
 1018.	straight
 1019.	direct
 1020.	askew
 1021.	curving
 1022.	sloping
 1023.	athwart
 1024.	transverse
 1025.	across
 1026.	curly (hair)
 1027.	urine smell
 1028.	rancid smell
 1029.	burnt smell
 1030.	fragrant
 1031.	noisy
 1032.	quiet
 1033.	lonely
 1034.	peaceful
 1035.	calm (water)
 1036.	clear (water)
 1037.	wild
 1038.	tame
 1039.	free
 1040.	loud
 1041.	hard (blow)
 1042.	hoarse
 1043.	crazy
 1044.	confused
 1045.	dizzy
 1046.	nervous
 1047.	angry
 1048.	happy
 1049.	sad
 1050.	disappointed
 1051.	crippled
 1052.	blind
 1053.	deaf
 1054.	stupid
 1055.	clever
 1056.	capable
 1057.	willing
 1058.	fast
 1059.	slow
 1060.	broken
 1061.	damaged
 1062.	torn
 1063.	perfect
 1064.	very
 1065.	rare
 1066.	usual
 1067.	common
 1068.	everyday
 1069.	popular
 1070.	slippery
 1071.	sticky
 1072.	excessively decorated
 
 IX. PRONOUNS ETC.
 
 1073.	me - I
 1074.	you sg. (thou)
 1075.	he
 1076.	she
 1077.	we excl.
 1078.	we incl.
 1079.	you pl.
 1080.	they
 1081.	my
 1082.	your (thy)
 1083.	his
 1084.	her
 1085.	our excl.
 1086.	our incl.
 1087.	your
 1088.	their
 1089.	mine
 1090.	yours
 1091.	his
 1092.	ours
 1093.	theirs
 1094.	who? siapa
 1095.	what? apa
 1096.	how much/many? berapa
 1097.	when? kapan
 1098.	which? yg.mana
 1099.	where? dimana
 1100.	why?
 1101.	self (reflexive)
 1102.	-self (intensifier)
 1103.	each other
 1104.	respectively
 1105.	thing
 1106.	indefinite
 1107.	any
 1108.	goods
 1109.	this
 1110.	that (nearby)
 1111.	that (far)
 1112.	here
 1113.	there (near)
 1114.	there (far)
 1115.	now
 1116.	often
 1117.	just in case
 1118.	at
 1119.	in
 1120.	from
 1121.	to
 1122.	inside
 1123.	on top
 1124.	under
 1125.	outside
 1126.	with
 1127.	by means of
 1128.	and
 1129.	or
 1130.	but
 1131.	if
 1132.	when
 1133.	because
 1134.	perhaps
 1135.	although
 1136.	before
 1137.	after
 1138.	during
 1139.	since
 1140.	in vain
 1141.	pretending
 1142.	in front
 1143.	in back
 1144.	how?