Kala/syllables: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
{{Kala 2}}


= kiso =
* The 86 basic syllables, called '''kiso'''. The majority of Kala lexical entries are made up of two of these syllables. In Kala [[Wikipedia:Phonotactics|phonotactics]] the '''kiso''' syllables are analyzed as "(C)V".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
|-
| '''pa'''<br>/paː/
| '''pe'''<br>/peː/
| '''pi'''<br>/piː/
| '''po'''<br>/poː/
| '''pu'''<br>/puː/
| '''pua'''<br>/pʷaː/
| '''pue'''<br>/pʷeː/
| '''pya'''<br>/pʲaː/
| '''pye'''<br>/pʲeː/
| '''pyo'''<br>/pʲoː/
|-
| '''ta'''<br>/taː/
| '''te'''<br>/teː/
| '''ti'''<br>/tiː/
| '''to'''<br>/toː/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ka'''<br>/kaː/
| '''ke'''<br>/keː/
| '''ki'''<br>/kiː/
| '''ko'''<br>/koː/
| '''ku'''<br>/kuː/
| '''kua'''<br>/kʷaː/
| '''kue'''<br>/kʷeː/
| '''kya'''<br>/kʲaː/
| '''kye'''<br>/kʲeː/
| '''kyo'''<br>/kʲoː/
|-
| '''ma'''<br>/maː/
| '''me'''<br>/meː/
| '''mi'''<br>/miː/
| '''mo'''<br>/moː/
| '''mu'''<br>/muː/
| '''mua'''<br>/mʷaː/
| '''mue'''<br>/mʷeː/
| '''mya'''<br>/mʲaː/
| '''mye'''<br>/mʲeː/
| '''myo'''<br>/mʲoː/
|-
| '''na'''<br>/naː/
| '''ne'''<br>/neː/
| '''ni'''<br>/niː/
| '''no'''<br>/noː/
| '''nu'''<br>/nuː/
| '''nua'''<br>/nʷaː/
| '''nue'''<br>/nʷeː/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''nya'''<br>/ɲaː/
| '''nye'''<br>/ɲeː/
| '''nyo'''<br>/ɲoː/
|-
| '''sa'''<br>/sa:/
| '''se'''<br>/se:/
| '''si'''<br>/si:/
| '''so'''<br>/so:/
| '''su'''<br>/su:/
| '''sua'''<br>/sʷa:/
| '''sue'''<br>/sʷe:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ha'''<br>/haː/
| '''he'''<br>/ɦeː/
| '''hi'''<br>/ɦiː/
| '''ho'''<br>/hoː/
| '''hu'''<br>/huː/
| '''hua'''<br>/hʷaː/
| '''hue'''<br>/ɦʷeː/
| '''hya'''<br>/hʲaː/
| '''hye'''<br>/ɦʲeː/
| '''hyo'''<br>/hʲoː/
|-
| '''tsa'''<br>/t͡sa:/
| '''tse'''<br>/t͡se:/
| '''tsi'''<br>/t͡si:/
| '''tso'''<br>/t͡so:/
| '''tsu'''<br>/t͡su:/
| '''tsua'''<br>/t͡sʷa:/
| '''tsue'''<br>/t͡sʷe:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''tla'''<br>/t͡ɬa:/
| '''tle'''<br>/t͡ɬe:/
| '''tli'''<br>/t͡ɬi:/
| '''tlo'''<br>/t͡ɬo:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''ua'''<br>/wa:/
| '''ue'''<br>/we:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''la'''<br>/la:/
| '''le'''<br>/le:/
| '''li'''<br>/li:/
| '''lo'''<br>/lo:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''ya'''<br>/ja:/
| '''ye'''<br>/je:/
| '''yo'''<br>/jo:/
|-
| '''a'''<br>/a:/
| '''e'''<br>/e:/
| '''i'''<br>/i:/
| '''o'''<br>/o:/
| '''u'''<br>/u:/
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|}
= prenasalized =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
| '''mpa'''
| '''mpe'''
| '''mpi'''
| '''mpo'''
| '''mpu'''
|-
| '''nta'''
| '''nte'''
| '''nti'''
| '''nto'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''nka'''
| '''nke'''
| '''nki'''
| '''nko'''
| '''nku'''
|}
= diphthonged =
* These syllables, called '''musatao''' only occur word finally and are used to modify nouns and verbs in order to convey nuance of meaning. Very few of '''[[Kala]]''' lexical entries include these syllables. In '''[[Kala]]''' [[Wikipedia:Phonotactics|phonotactics]] the '''musatao''' syllables are analyzed as "(C)D".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
| '''pai'''
| '''pao'''
| '''puai'''
| '''pyao'''
|-
| '''tai'''
| '''tao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''kai'''
| '''kao'''
| '''kuai'''
| '''kyao'''
|-
| '''mai'''
| '''mao'''
| '''muai'''
| '''myao'''
|-
| '''nai'''
| '''nao'''
| '''nuai'''
| '''nyao'''
|-
| '''sai'''
| '''sao'''
| '''suai'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''hai'''
| '''hao'''
| '''huai'''
| '''hyao'''
|-
| '''tsai'''
| '''tsao'''
| '''tsuai'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''tlai'''
| '''tlao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''lai'''
| '''lao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ai'''
| '''ao'''
| '''uai'''
| '''yao'''
|}
= final codas =
* The three codas are /k/, /m/, and /n/; these only occur as a final codas to negate, pluralize or adverbialize verbs and nouns, respectively.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
|-
| '''k'''
| '''m'''
| '''n'''
|}
= Index =
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]]

Latest revision as of 09:28, 10 October 2016