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Kala/syllables: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
{{Kala 2}}


= kiso =
* The basic syllables, called '''kiso'''. The majority of Kala lexical entries are made up of two of these syllables. In Kala [[Wikipedia:Phonotactics|phonotactics]] the '''kiso''' syllables are analyzed as "(C)V".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
|-
| '''pa'''
| '''pe'''
| '''pi'''
| '''po'''
| '''pu'''
| '''pua'''
| '''pue'''
| '''pya'''
| '''pye'''
| '''pyo'''
|-
| '''ta'''
| '''te'''
| '''ti'''
| '''to'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ka'''
| '''ke'''
| '''ki'''
| '''ko'''
| '''ku'''
| '''kua'''
| '''kue'''
| '''kya'''
| '''kye'''
| '''kyo'''
|-
| '''ma'''
| '''me'''
| '''mi'''
| '''mo'''
| '''mu'''
| '''mua'''
| '''mue'''
| '''mya'''
| '''mye'''
| '''myo'''
|-
| '''na'''
| '''ne'''
| '''ni'''
| '''no'''
| '''nu'''
| '''nua'''
| '''nue'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''nya'''
| '''nye'''
| '''nyo'''
|-
| '''sa'''
| '''se'''
| '''si'''
| '''so'''
| '''su'''
| '''sua'''
| '''sue'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ha'''
| '''he'''
| '''hi'''
| '''ho'''
| '''hu'''
| '''hua'''
| '''hue'''
| '''hya'''
| '''hye'''
| '''hyo'''
|-
| '''tsa'''
| '''tse'''
| '''tsi'''
| '''tso'''
| '''tsu'''
| '''tsua'''
| '''tsue'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''tla'''
| '''tle'''
| '''tli'''
| '''tlo'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''ua'''
| '''ue'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''la'''
| '''le'''
| '''li'''
| '''lo'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| '''ya'''
| '''ye'''
| '''yo'''
|-
| '''a'''
| '''e'''
| '''i'''
| '''o'''
| '''u'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|}
= prenasalized =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
| '''mpa'''
| '''mpe'''
| '''mpi'''
| '''mpo'''
| '''mpu'''
|-
| '''nta'''
| '''nte'''
| '''nti'''
| '''nto'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''nka'''
| '''nke'''
| '''nki'''
| '''nko'''
| '''nku'''
|}
= diphthonged =
* These syllables, called '''musatao''' only occur word finally and are used to modify nouns and verbs in order to convey nuance of meaning. Very few of '''[[Kala]]''' lexical entries include these syllables. In '''[[Kala]]''' [[Wikipedia:Phonotactics|phonotactics]] the '''musatao''' syllables are analyzed as "(C)D".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
| '''pai'''
| '''pao'''
| '''puai'''
| '''pyao'''
|-
| '''tai'''
| '''tao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''kai'''
| '''kao'''
| '''kuai'''
| '''kyao'''
|-
| '''mai'''
| '''mao'''
| '''muai'''
| '''myao'''
|-
| '''nai'''
| '''nao'''
| '''nuai'''
| '''nyao'''
|-
| '''sai'''
| '''sao'''
| '''suai'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''hai'''
| '''hao'''
| '''huai'''
| '''hyao'''
|-
| '''tsai'''
| '''tsao'''
| '''tsuai'''
| ''-''
|-
| '''tlai'''
| '''tlao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''lai'''
| '''lao'''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
| '''ai'''
| '''ao'''
| '''uai'''
| '''yao'''
|}
= final codas =
* The three codas are /k/, /m/, and /n/; these only occur as a final codas to negate, pluralize or adverbialize verbs and nouns, respectively.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
|-
| '''k'''
| '''m'''
| '''n'''
|}
= Index =
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]]

Latest revision as of 10:28, 10 October 2016