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User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions

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== case ==
== case ==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
{| class="wikitable"
!
|+ '''Grammatical Cases'''
! ''house''
|- 
! ''dog''
! Number || Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss
! '' ''
|- 
! '' ''
| 1 || [[wp:Nominative_case|Nominative]] || ''-'' || '''adab''' || house
! '' ''
|- 
|-align=center
| 2 || [[wp:Oblique_case|Oblique]] || '''-o / -wa''' || '''dabwa''' || the house, in the house, to the house, etc.
! nominative
|
| '''bet'''
| 3 || [[wp:Genitive_case|Genitive]] || '''-ai / -ya''' || '''dabya''' || of the house
|  
|
|  
| 4 || [[wp:Locative_case|Locative]] || '''-ush / da''' || '''dabda''' || in/at/on the house
|  
|
|
| 5 || [[wp:Instrumental_case|Instrumental]] || '''-ak / -ha  || '''dabha''' || with/using the house
|-align=center
! oblique
| '''beto'''
|  
|  
|
|  
|-align=center
! genitive
| '''betai'''
|
|
|
|  
|-align=center
! locative
| '''betush'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-align=center
! instrumental
| '''betak'''
|  
|  
|
|
|-align=center
|}
|}



Revision as of 05:38, 27 September 2016

sounds

  • q (ʔ); sh (ʃ); y (j); á (ə)

nouns

case

Grammatical Cases
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Nominative - adab house
2 Oblique -o / -wa dabwa the house, in the house, to the house, etc.
3 Genitive -ai / -ya dabya of the house
4 Locative -ush / da dabda in/at/on the house
5 Instrumental -ak / -ha dabha with/using the house

pronouns

nominative oblique genitive dative
1sg -an eyan nai x
2sg -ti (-e) eti (aye) tiya x
3sg -u / -a eya ai x
1pl -uk eyuk kai x
2pl -ut eyut tai x
3pl -um eyum mai x

number

  • nul - zero
  • wa - one
  • ni - two
  • ush - three
  • ha - four
  • kish - five
  • sha - six
  • seb - seven
  • oka - eight
  • nen - nine
  • da - ten
  • sada - hundred
  • hesha - thousand

verbs

  • yem-ek - to eat
  • yem-an - I eat

tense

  • - non-past tense
  • -esh - past tense

mood

lexicon

b

  • bah - related to being smooth; soft; tender
    • bahek - to be smooth

d

  • da - ten (number-forming element)
  • dab - related to living, residing, inhabiting
    • adab - dwelling; home; house
    • dabra - to dwell; reside

y

  • yem - related to food and eating
    • eyem - food; sustenance
    • yemek - to eat