View source for Senjecas 1.2.3 Solid, Liquid, Gas

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==Pronunciation table==
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![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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==Note==
*Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.


==1.2.3  Solid, liquid, gas==
*a. What words describe the states of matter?
**solid - '''ṡe̋to'''
**liquid - '''da̋a̋o'''
**gas - '''sűbo'''
*b. What words describe the states of water?
**ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
**water, still - '''hűro'''
**water, flowing - '''a̋a̋me'''
**steam - '''műso'''
*c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
**melt, liquefy - '''ta̋a̋m̃a'''
**molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
**thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
**soften - '''moovı̋d̨a''', '''mőőva'''
**dissolve - '''ðe̋ża'''
**soluble - '''ðe̋ż̨i'''  
*d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
**solidify, precipitate - '''ṡetűla'''
**harden, stiffen, set -  '''fuuȝı̋d̨a''', '''fűűȝa'''
**dry - '''sa̋usa'''
**bake - '''vőőga'''
**freeze - '''űɫa'''
**thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a''', '''ȝűűþa'''
**gel, jell - '''bűla'''
**clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - '''mősa'''
**crystallize - '''h̬alűla'''
*e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
**condense - '''pűṡa'''
**dew - '''rőso'''
**distill - '''te̋e̋ga'''
*f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
**boil - '''n̨űda'''
**evaporate, vaporize - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka''', '''ð̬eekı̋d̨a'''
**steam - '''műsa''', '''musı̋d̨a'''
*g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
**melting point - '''táám̃tiiþme̋ra''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þo''', heat; '''me̋ra''', measurement]
**freezing point - '''úɫtiiþme̋ra'''
**dew point - '''róstiiþme̋ra'''
**boiling point - '''n̨úðtiiþme̋ra'''

===1.2.3.1  Solid===

===1.2.3.2  Liquid===
*a. What general words refer to liquid?
**liquid, fluid - '''da̋a̋o'''
**moisture - '''la̋to'''
*b. What words describe something that is liquid?
**liquid (''adj.'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
**molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
*c. What words describe liquids?
**liquid (''state'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
**juicy - '''sűli'''
**wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
*d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
**thick, viscid, viscous - '''ȝűűþi'''
**stiff - '''fűűȝi'''
**creamy - '''ra̋mi'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lumpy - '''bőlri'''
**paste - '''lı̋po'''
**concentrated - '''pűṡaþi'''
*e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
**thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a'''
**concentrate -  '''pűṡa'''
*f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
**thicken - '''ȝűűþa'''
**get thicker - '''ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋ı̋la'''
**set - '''fűűȝa'''
**congeal, clot - '''mősa'''
*g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
**thickness, viscosity - '''ȝűűþta'''
**consistency - '''ȝı̋lra'''
*h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
**fluid, runny - '''da̋a̋i'''
**watery - '''hűrni'''
**thin - '''xe̋ni'''
**diluted - '''a̋a̋maþi'''
*i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
**dilute - '''a̋a̋ma'''
*j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
**surface - '''pı̋nto'''
*k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
**skin - '''a̋mo'''
**scum - '''ȝe̋so'''
**crust - '''kőða'''
**slime - '''lı̋ṡo'''
*l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
**skim - '''ż̨űra'''
*m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lumpy - '''bőlri'''
*n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
**bubble -  '''bőőulo'''
**foam, suds - '''ȝe̋so'''

===1.2.3.3  Oil===
*a. What general words refer to oil?
**oil - '''ma̋żo'''
**grease - '''tı̋mo'''
**lubricant - '''tı̋mt̬i'''
*b. What types of oil are there?
**{{Color|red|petroleum}} - '''taainma̋żo'''
**{{Color|red|petrol, gasoline, gas}} - '''feðma̋żo''' [< '''fe̋do''', energy]
**{{Color|red|diesel}} -  '''šéérfeðma̋żo''' [< '''še̋e̋ri''', heavy; '''fe̋do''', energy]
**{{Color|red|kerosene}} - '''xénfeðma̋żo''' [< '''xe̋ni''', thin; '''fe̋do''', energy]
**crude oil - '''h̬ę̋ro ma̋żo'''
**mineral oil - '''pouga̋uro ma̋żo'''
**ointment - '''ma̋zt̬i'''
**liniment, lotion - '''me̋zt̬i''' [< '''me̋za''', smear]
**glycerin - '''šaaðma̋żo''' [< '''ša̋a̋di''', sweet; '''ma̋żo''', oil]
*c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
**vegetable oil - '''leem̈a̋żo''' [< '''le̋e̋mo''', vegetable]
**cream - '''ra̋mo'''
**fat - la̋a̋ro
**{{Color|red|lard}} - '''parżëla̋a̋ro''' [< '''pa̋rże''', pig]
**wax - '''ṡ̬ı̋lo'''
**beeswax - '''viiṡ̬ı̋lo'''
**tallow - '''sı̋ho'''
**soap - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
*d. What words describe oil?
**oily - '''ma̋żi'''
**greasy - '''tı̋mi'''
**slippery, slick - '''pı̋zi'''
**slimy - '''lı̋ṡi'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lubricating - '''tı̋manti'''
**fatty - '''la̋a̋ri'''
**gummy - '''ǧı̋ı̋m̃i'''
**mucous - '''ra̋gi'''
**soapy - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
*e. What words refer to some oil on something?
**drop of oil - '''mazse̋ibo'''
**oil slick - '''mazpı̋zo'''
**blob, glob - '''bőlo'''
*f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
**lubricate, lube, grease - '''tı̋ma'''
**oil, anoint, salve - '''ma̋ża'''
**rub - '''tı̋ı̋ra'''
**smear - '''me̋za'''

===1.2.3.4  Gas===
*a. What general words refer to gas?
**gas - '''sűbo'''
**vapor, fume - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
**mist - '''ka̋ino'''
**air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
**steam - '''műso'''
**cloud (''of gas'') - '''ne̋vo'''
**plume (of steam) - '''űṡo'''
*b. What types of gas are there?
**natural gas - '''h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo'''
**''v.'' [[Senjecas mineralogy]] for gases that are elements
**ozone - '''kooxsűbo''' [< '''kőőxi''', blue]
*c. What words describe gas?
**noxious (''fumes'') - '''ma̋iþo''' ('''ð̬e̋e̋kos''')
**poisonous gas - '''m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo'''
*d. What words refer to the production of gas?
**produce gas - '''sűba'''
**give off fumes - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka'''
*e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
**spread - '''ża̋a̋da'''
**drift - '''ka̋pa'''
**creep (along the ground) - ('''ta̋lom tára''') '''se̋la'''
**vapor trail - '''ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go'''
**rise - '''re̋na'''