View source for Shitullian

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{{SCBar|name=Śitëel|#Grammar{{!}}Grammar|/Lexicon{{!}}Lexicon|#Script{{!}}Writing & Script|:Category:Shitullian Images{{!}}''Image Category''}}
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== Phonology ==
'''Śituul''' has 21 consonants and 7 distinct vowels (if you include the syllabic rhotic).  It also has a system that was once phonemic tone, but is now most commonly seen as combination of phonational qualities and vowel lengths.

=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: none; background: none;"
| width="125px" style="border: none; background: none;" | &nbsp;
! width="125px" | Labial !! width="125px" | Coronal !! width="125px" | "Palatal" !! width="125px" | Dorsal
|-
! Nasal
| '''m''' /m/ || '''n''' /n/ || '''ń''' /ɲ/ || '''ŋ''' ('''ng''') /ŋ/   
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
| rowspan="2" | '''b''' /b/ || '''t''' /t/ || rowspan="2" | &nbsp; || '''k''' /k/
|-
| '''d''' /d/ || '''g''' /g/
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
| rowspan="2" | '''ϕ''' ('''v''') /β/ ~ [ɸ] || '''s''' /s/ || '''ś''' /ʃ/ || rowspan="4" | '''h''' /x/
|-
|  '''z''' /z/ || '''ź''' /ʒ/
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
| rowspan="2" | '''pϕ''' /b͜β/ ~ [p͜ɸ] || '''ts''' /t͜s/ || '''tś''' /t͜ʃ/
|-
| '''dz''' /d͜z/ || '''dź''' /d͜ʒ/ 
|-
! Approximant
| || '''l''' /ɺ/ ~ [ʟ] || ||
|}

=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: none; background: none"
| style="border: none; background: none;" | &nbsp;
! width="125px" | Front !! width="125px" | Central !! width="125px" | Back
|-
! width="125px" | High
| '''ı''' /i/ || rowspan="2" | '''ẹ''' /ə/ || '''u''' /ɯ/
|-
! Middle
| '''e''' /e/ || rowspan="2" | '''ạ''' /ɔ/
|-
! Low
| colspan="2" | '''a''' /æ/ ~ [a]
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: none; background: none;"
| style="border: none; background: none;" | &nbsp;
! width="386px" | Syllabic
|-
! width="125px" | Approximant
| ('''ı''')'''r''' /ɹ̩/ ~ [ɚ]
|}

=== Tones ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: none; background: none;"
| style="border: none; background: none;" | &nbsp;
! width="125px" | Level !! width="125px" | Falling !! width="125px" | Dipping
|-
! width="125px" | Tone
| '''a''' /a/ ~ [a˦] ||  '''a'''' ('''ả''') /a̰/ ~ [a˥˩] ||  '''aa''' /aː/ ~ [a˨˩˦]
|}

Tones in Shitullian are not always rendered strictly as tone.  Some speakers use length and different phonation qualities to render the same phonemic distinctions for which others would use more traditional tonal contours.  Falling tone (which may also be a low tone in some dialects), when pronounced this way, is seen as a creaky-voiced phonation while the dipping tone would exist as increased vowel length with no presence of tone or alternate phonation.  A syllable with a level tone in this situation would be "plain," that is with no noticeable alternate phonation and an unlengthened vowel.

=== Phonotactics ===
The building of a syllable in modern Shitullian is governed by this basic expression: '''(C)V(D, l)τ''', where V is any vowel, C is any consonant, D is any dorsal consonant, and '''l''' is /ɺ/ which is realized as [ʟ] when in the coda. Finally, '''τ''' stands for the tone applied to that syllable.

==== Stress ====
The system of stress is governed on the moraic level. By that, it is meant that when a syllable is stressed, it must have at least two morae, elsewise, the syllable will be altered such that it does. This can mean a change of 'tone' in the form of a lengthened vowel, the addition of a coda consonant, or the non-phonemic lengthening of the initial consonant of the syllable. These alternations will be spelled out more completely as the language develops.

==== Allophony ====
As the language develops, there will be additional restrictions and changes that will be listed here. At present, the syllable structure is a bit too new to have found combinations that are no acceptable.

{{divbox|amber|Attention|{{center|Areas below this box have yet to be edited for current content and are out of date.}}}}

== Script ==
The native script is called '''Chaashung''' (interpreted as "speaking paper" or "written speech").  Chaashung is similar to an abugida, except that a letter's location can impact the status of its inherent vowel, and separate glyphs exist to represent the vowels in isolation as well as to write a long vowel.  The following table lists all of the glyphs used to write Shitullian and their meaning as bare phonemes.

{| class = "wikitable"
! p !! t !! k !! width="32px" | &nbsp; !! a !! ı !! u !! o !! !! -y  
|-
| {{SHI|p|32px}} || {{SHI|t|32px}} || {{SHI|k|32px}} ||  || {{SHI|a|32px}} || {{SHI|i|32px}} ||{{SHI|u|32px}} || {{SHI|o|32px}} || width="32px" | &nbsp; || {{SHI|y|32px}}
|-
! f !! s !! h !!  !! ja !! ju !! wa !! wı !! !! -ů
|-
| {{SHI|f|32px}} || {{SHI|s|32px}} || {{SHI|h|32px}} ||  ||{{SHI|ja|32px}} || {{SHI|ju|32px}} || {{SHI|wa|32px}} || {{SHI|wi|32px}} || || {{SHI|w|32px}}
|-
! !! ś !! !! !! r !! m !! n !! ŋ !! !! +◌ʰ
|-
| || {{SHI|sh|32px}} || || || {{SHI|r|32px}} || {{SHI|m|32px}} || {{SHI|n|32px}} || {{SHI|ng|32px}} || || {{SHI|emph|32px}}
|}

Chaashung is ordinarily written in two horizontal rows from left to right.

== Grammar ==
Coming... at some point. (Soon™)

== Lexicon ==
:—''For a full list of words in Śituul, see: [[/Lexicon|Lexicon]].''

The word list for Śituul is small at the moment, but expanding.

==Creator Comments==
I have worked on many different conlangs in the past, and all have died a slow painful death.  This one was meant to be one I could focus on for the long haul and finally move from being a "scrapper" (i.e. someone who creates the skeleton of a language and then immediately stops working on it in favor of a new language) into being more of a "completist."  I have had some success, but my attention has wandered still.

What I aim to do here, is create a mostly naturalistic language that integrates features from some of my scrapped languages over the years, as well as develop a language that is pleasing to me.  This page will likely be slow to update, but rest assured that the script, at the very least, will be described fully here!  ''(Scripts tend to be the feature of languages that I work on the hardest and enjoy creating the most.)''

[[Category:A priori conlangs]][[Category:Thirty7]]